Skip to main content
Want more images or videos?
Request additional images or videos from the seller
1 of 3

Lyonel Feininger
'Masken (Masks)' — German Expressionism, Bauhaus

1920

About the Item

Lyonel Feininger, 'Masken (Masks)' also 'Carnival Masks', woodcut, 1920, proofs only. Prasse W193. Signed and titled in pencil. Annotated '1973', the artist’s inventory number. A fine, richly-inked impression, on cream wove paper, the full sheet with margins (1 to 2 5/8 inches), in excellent condition. A very scarce proof impression, printed by the artist. Image size 5 1/2 x 4 inches (140 x 102 mm); 9 3/4 x 6 5/8 sheet size: inches (248 x 168 mm). Matted to museum standards, unframed. Collection: Museum of Modern Art ABOUT THE ARTIST Lyonel Feininger (1871-1956) was born in New York City into a German-American family of musicians—his father was a violinist and composer, and his mother was a singer and pianist. He studied violin with his father, and he was performing in public by the age of 12. However, he was also passionate about art and sketched incessantly, most notably the steamboats and sailing ships on the Hudson and East Rivers and the landscape around Sharon, Conn., where he spent time on a farm owned by a family friend. At 16, he traveled to Germany to pursue a music career, but being more attracted to art, he began studying drawing at the Kunstgewerbeschule in Hamburg. From 1888 to 1892, he attended the Akademie der Künste, Berlin, and worked as a caricaturist for magazines both in the US (Harper’s Round Table) and Germany (Fliegende Blätter), his innovative creations bringing him great success. In 1906-07, while staying in Paris, he worked for the French satirical weekly Le Témoin and published the weekly comic strip 'The Kin-Der-Kids' in the Chicago Sunday Tribune, the largest circulation newspaper in the Midwestern United States. He invented what became the standard design for the comic strip: in the words of editor Jon Carlin, "an overall pattern... that allowed the page to be read both as a series of elements one after the other, like language and as a group of juxtaposed images, like visual art." Upon his return to Berlin in 1907, Feininger turned to easel paintings and drawings depicting architectural subjects and street scenes. After encountering Cubism and the works of Robert Delaunay during a 1911 trip to Paris, he began developing his distinctive lyrical style inspired by Cubist and Expressionist idioms and elevated by his resonance with the emotive qualities of light and color. In 1913, at the invitation of the German Expressionists’ group Der Blaue Reiter, which had been founded in 1911 by Wassily Kandinsky and Franz Marc, he participated in the Erster Deutscher Herbstsalon at Herwarth Walden’s Der Sturm gallery in Berlin, where he also had his first solo exhibition in 1917. A year after his solo exhibition, in 1918, Feininger began making woodcuts. He became deeply absorbed in the printmaking process, producing 117 in his first year of exploring the medium. In 1919, at the invitation of the architect-founder Walter Gropius, he was appointed the first ‘form master’ at the newly formed and now renowned Staatliches Bauhaus in Weimar. His woodcut of a cathedral crowned by three stars illustrated the cover of the Bauhaus Manifesto. The dramatic image integrates elements of Cubism, Futurism, Expressionism, and Constructivism in a new artistic structure—a consummate avant-garde vernacular, yet one which used traditional sacred architecture as a template and symbolized “the new structure of the future,” with the alignment of the diverse avant-garde factions working in the name of a shared artistic and social cause which Gropius celebrated in the brochure’s manifesto. Feininger also published a portfolio of 12 woodcuts plus a title page, which has the distinction of being the renowned school’s first publication. While in Weimar, Feininger also worked on paintings whose structural order reflects the organizational principles of classical architecture and that of his own musical compositions wherein prismatic planes form dynamic constructions to produce a sense of energetic monumentality. In 1924 Feininger founded the Die Blaue Vier (The Blue Four) group with his long-time friends and colleagues Wassily Kandinsky, Paul Klee, and Alexej Jawlensky. The group’s first exhibition in 1925 at the Charles Daniel Gallery in New York was followed by numerous other shows in Germany and the US. After the Bauhaus moved to Dessau in 1925, Feininger gave up teaching but remained an artist-in-residence and published another portfolio of 10 woodcuts—by that time, he had created 256 woodcuts. In 1931, Feininger was given a major solo exhibition at the Nationalgalerie in Berlin, and from 1929 to 1931, he worked on a series of paintings of the city of Halle (Saale). In 1935, the National Socialists (Nazis) declared his art “degenerate.” As the Nazis gained power, Feininger and his wife, Julia, determined that life in Germany was untenable. In 1937, after nearly 50 years in the country, he and his family left for the United States to eventually settle back in New York. In 1942, Feininger received a purchase prize from The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Two years later, he was granted a retrospective with Marsden Hartley at The Museum of Modern Art, New York. The following year, in 1945, Josef Albers invited him to teach a summer course at Black Mountain College in North Carolina. Feininger died on January 13, 1956, in New York. The Lyonel Feininger Museum in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany, was established in 1986 to permanently honor the major artistic contributions of Lyonel Feininger to 20th-century classical modernism. The museum hosts a permanent exhibition of the artist's multi-faceted work, including caricatures, graphics, painting, photography, and Bauhaus master. Posthumous retrospective exhibitions of his work have been held at the Dallas Museum for Contemporary Arts (1963), Pasadena Art Museum, California (1966), Kunsthaus Zürich (1973), and Whitney Museum of American Art, New York (2011). The J. Paul Getty Museum in Los Angeles organized the first exhibition of his photographs in 2011. Feininger's works are held in numerous museum collections throughout the United States and Europe, including The Art Institute of Chicago; Achenbach Foundation for Graphic Arts (San Francisco); British Museum; Cincinnati Public Library; Cleveland Museum of Art; Deutsche Bucherel (Leipzig, Germany); Fogg Art Museum (Harvard University); Kester-Museum (Hanover, Germany); Kunstmuseum (Basel, Switzerland); Kunstmuseum der Stadt Dusseldorf (Dusseldorf, Germany); Los Angeles County Museum of Art; Museum Folkwang (Essen, Germany); Museum of Modern Art; Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts; Philadelphia Museum of Art; Saarland-Museum (Saarbrucken, Germany); Staatliche Kunsthalle (Karlsruhe, Germany); Staatliche Kunstsammlungen (Dresden, Germany); Stadtmuseum (Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Germany); Stiftung Preussischer Kulturbesitz Staatliche Museen (Berlin, Germany); The University of Nebraska Art Galleries (Lincoln, Nebraska); Yale University Art Gallery; and the Victoria and Albert Museum (London).
  • Creator:
    Lyonel Feininger (1871-1956, American)
  • Creation Year:
    1920
  • Dimensions:
    Height: 5.5 in (13.97 cm)Width: 4 in (10.16 cm)
  • Medium:
  • Movement & Style:
  • Period:
  • Condition:
  • Gallery Location:
    Myrtle Beach, SC
  • Reference Number:
    Seller: 1042081stDibs: LU532312589042

More From This Seller

View All
Twin Formation in Gray
By Werner Drewes
Located in Myrtle Beach, SC
Twin Formation in Gray, color woodcut, 1982, edition 30, Rose III.400. Signed, dated and numbered I7/XXX in pencil, annotated 415 and titled in the bottom left sheet edge. A fine impression with fresh, rich colors, on heavy off-white Japan paper; the full sheet with wide margins (1 3/4 to 3 1/4 inches), in good condition. Printed in black, dark gray, medium gray, yellow/orange, and lemon yellow. Matted to museum standards, unframed. An impression of this work is included in the permanent collection of the Smithsonian American Art Museum. ABOUT THE ARTIST Painter, printmaker, and art teacher, Werner Drewes (1899–1985) was among the founding fathers of American abstraction. A student at the famed Bauhaus in the 1920s, he studied under Lyonel Feininger, Paul Klee, Laszlo Moholy-Nagy and Wassily Kandinsky. Following his emigration to the United States in 1930, he was instrumental in introducing modernist Bauhaus concepts and esthetics to America. Drewes’ boldly dynamic and emotionally expressive work, which encompassed both non-objective and figurative genres, brought him critical acclaim and numerous gallery and institutional exhibitions throughout his artistic career. Drewes' graphic work can be found in most major American art museums including, the Ackland Art Museum, The Art Institute of Chicago, Bauhaus Archive...
Category

Late 20th Century Bauhaus Abstract Prints

Materials

Woodcut

'Da - Da I' — German Expressionism, Rare
By Lyonel Feininger
Located in Myrtle Beach, SC
Lyonel Feininger, 'Da-Da I' also titled by the artist 'Der Abgott' (The Idol), woodcut, 1918, a proof impression. Prasse W91. Signed in pencil and annotated '1876', the artist’s inv...
Category

1920s Bauhaus Abstract Prints

Materials

Woodcut

Small Forms On Crossing Bands
By Werner Drewes
Located in Myrtle Beach, SC
Werner Drewes, 'Small Forms on Crossing Bands', drypoint and roulette, 1935, edition 20, Rose 1.197. Signed in pencil. A fine, rich impression, in warm black ink, on cream wove paper...
Category

1930s Bauhaus Abstract Prints

Materials

Drypoint

Pointed Shapes and Black Half Moon
By Werner Drewes
Located in Myrtle Beach, SC
Werner Drewes, 'Pointed Shapes and Black Half Moon', etching, 1935, edition 20, Rose l.198. Signed, dated, and numbered 'I-XX' in pencil. A fine, rich impression, in warm black ink...
Category

1930s Bauhaus Abstract Prints

Materials

Etching

Still Life — Mid-century Modern
By Charles Quest
Located in Myrtle Beach, SC
Charles Quest, 'Still Life', 1947, wood engraving, edition 8. Signed, dated, and numbered '3/8' in pencil. Titled and annotated 'wood engraving' in the bottom left margin. A fine impression, on off-white wove paper, with full margins (1 to 2 inches), in excellent condition. Scarce. Matted to museum standards, unframed. ABOUT THE ARTIST Charles Quest, painter, printmaker, and fine art instructor, worked in various mediums, including mosaic, stained glass, mural painting, and sculpture. Quest grew up in St. Louis, his talent evident as a teenager when he began copying the works of masters such as Michelangelo on his bedroom walls. He studied at the Washington University School of Fine Arts, where he later taught from 1944 to 1971. He traveled to Europe after his graduation in 1929 and studied at La Grande Chaumière and Academie Colarossi, Paris, continuing to draw inspiration from the works of the Old Masters. After returning to St. Louis, Quest received several commissions to paint murals in public buildings, schools, and churches, including one from Joseph Cardinal Ritter, to paint a replica of Velasquez's Crucifixion over the main altar of the Old Cathedral in St. Louis. Quest soon became interested in the woodcut medium, which he learned through his study of J. J. Lankes' A Woodcut Manual (1932) and Paul Landacre's articles in American Artist magazine ‘since no artists in St. Louis were working in wood’ at that time. Quest also revealed that for him, wood cutting and engraving were ‘more enjoyable than any other means of expression.’ In the late 1940s, his graphic works began attracting critical attention—several of his woodcuts won prizes and were acquired by major American and European museums. His wood engraving entitled ‘Lovers’ was included in the American Federation of Art's traveling print exhibition in 1947. Two years later, Quest's two prize-winning prints, ‘Still Life with Grindstone’ and ‘Break Forth into Singing’, were exhibited in major American museums in a traveling show organized by the Philadelphia Print Club. His work was included in the Chicago Art Institute's exhibition, ‘Woodcut Through Six Centuries’, and the print ‘Still Life with Vise’ was purchased by the Museum of Modern Art in New York. In 1951 he was invited by artist-Curator Jacob Kainen to exhibit thirty wood engravings and color woodcuts in a one-person show at the Smithsonian's National Museum (now known as the American History Museum). Kainen's press release praised the ‘technical refinement’ of Quest's work: ‘He obtains a great variety of textural effects through the use of the graver, and these dense or transparent grays are set off against whites or blacks to achieve sparkling results. His work has the handsome qualities characteristic of the craftsman and designer.’ At the time of the Smithsonian exhibition, Quest's work was represented by three New York galleries in addition to one in his home town. He had won 38 prizes, and his prints were in the collections of the Library of Congress, the Chicago Art Institute, the Metropolitan Museum, and the Philadelphia Museum of Art. In cooperation with the Art in Embassies program, his color woodcuts were displayed at the American Embassy in Paris in 1951. Recognition at home came in 1955 with his first solo exhibition in St. Louis. Press coverage of the show heralded the ‘growth of graphic arts toward rivaling painting and sculpture as a major independent medium’. An exhibition of his prints at the Bethesda Art Gallery in 1983 attracted Curator Emeritus Joseph A. Haller, S.J., who began purchasing his work for Georgetown University's collection. In 1990 Georgetown University Library's Special Collections Division was the recipient of a large body of Quest's work, including prints, drawings, paintings, sculpture, stained glass, and his archive of correspondence and professional memorabilia. These extensive holdings, including some 260 of his fine prints, provide a rich opportunity for further study and appreciation of this versatile and not-to-be-forgotten mid-Western American artist...
Category

1940s American Modern Abstract Prints

Materials

Woodcut

Underwater — Mid-century Modern
By Charles Quest
Located in Myrtle Beach, SC
Charles Quest, 'Underwater', 1948, chiaroscuro wood engraving, edition 12. Signed, titled, dated and numbered '3/12' in pencil. A fine, richly-inked impression, in dark brown and warm black, on off-white wove paper, with full margins (5/8 to 1 1/2 inch), in excellent condition. Scarce. ABOUT THE ARTIST Charles Quest, painter, printmaker, and fine art instructor, worked in various mediums, including mosaic, stained glass, mural painting, and sculpture. Quest grew up in St. Louis, his talent evident as a teenager when he began copying the works of masters such as Michelangelo on his bedroom walls. He studied at the Washington University School of Fine Arts, where he later taught from 1944 to 1971. He traveled to Europe after his graduation in 1929 and studied at La Grande Chaumière and Academie Colarossi, Paris, continuing to draw inspiration from the works of the Old Masters. After returning to St. Louis, Quest received several commissions to paint murals in public buildings, schools, and churches, including one from Joseph Cardinal Ritter, to paint a replica of Velasquez's Crucifixion over the main altar of the Old Cathedral in St. Louis. Quest soon became interested in the woodcut medium, which he learned through his study of J. J. Lankes' A Woodcut Manual (1932) and Paul Landacre's articles in American Artist magazine ‘since no artists in St. Louis were working in wood’ at that time. Quest also revealed that for him, wood cutting and engraving were ‘more enjoyable than any other means of expression.’ In the late 1940s, his graphic works began attracting critical attention—several of his woodcuts won prizes and were acquired by major American and European museums. His wood engraving entitled ‘Lovers’ was included in the American Federation of Art's traveling print exhibition in 1947. Two years later, Quest's two prize-winning prints, ‘Still Life with Grindstone’ and ‘Break Forth into Singing’, were exhibited in major American museums in a traveling show organized by the Philadelphia Print Club. His work was included in the Chicago Art Institute's exhibition, ‘Woodcut Through Six Centuries’, and the print ‘Still Life with Vise’ was purchased by the Museum of Modern Art in New York. In 1951 he was invited by artist-Curator Jacob Kainen to exhibit thirty wood engravings and color woodcuts in a one-person show at the Smithsonian's National Museum (now known as the American History Museum). Kainen's press release praised the ‘technical refinement’ of Quest's work: ‘He obtains a great variety of textural effects through the use of the graver, and these dense or transparent grays are set off against whites or blacks to achieve sparkling results. His work has the handsome qualities characteristic of the craftsman and designer.’ At the time of the Smithsonian exhibition, Quest's work was represented by three New York galleries in addition to one in his home town. He had won 38 prizes, and his prints were in the collections of the Library of Congress, the Chicago Art Institute, the Metropolitan Museum, and the Philadelphia Museum of Art. In cooperation with the Art in Embassies program, his color woodcuts were displayed at the American Embassy in Paris in 1951. Recognition at home came in 1955 with his first solo exhibition in St. Louis. Press coverage of the show heralded the ‘growth of graphic arts toward rivaling painting and sculpture as a major independent medium’. An exhibition of his prints at the Bethesda Art Gallery in 1983 attracted Curator Emeritus Joseph A. Haller, S.J., who began purchasing his work for Georgetown University's collection. In 1990 Georgetown University Library's Special Collections Division was the recipient of a large body of Quest's work, including prints, drawings, paintings, sculpture, stained glass, and his archive of correspondence and professional memorabilia. These extensive holdings, including some 260 of his fine prints, provide a rich opportunity for further study and appreciation of this versatile and not-to-be-forgotten mid-Western American artist...
Category

1940s American Modern Abstract Prints

Materials

Woodcut

You May Also Like

Circle and Square
By Werner Drewes
Located in Boston, MA
Werner Drewes. Circle and Square, 1980. Rose 386. Number 1 in an edition of 20. Signed and dated in pencil lower right margin: "Drewes -80-"; numbered in pencil lower left margin: "N...
Category

20th Century Bauhaus Abstract Prints

Materials

Woodcut

1969 Woodcut, Titled "Andalusian Sky" by Bauhaus Master Werner Drewes
By Werner Drewes
Located in Chicago, IL
A 1969 woodcut, titled "Andalusian Sky" by Bauhaus Master Werner Drewes. Signed and numbered in pencil. Edition: 21/XXX. An impression of this print is in the collection of the Sm...
Category

1960s Bauhaus Abstract Prints

Materials

Paper, Woodcut

Framed Bauhaus Print by Herbert Bayer
By Herbert Bayer
Located in Long Island City, NY
A print from the CCA folio of Herbert Bayer published in 1965. Nicely framed. Untitled Herbert Bayer, Austrian (1900–1985) Date: 1964 (1965) Offset Lithograph Frame Size: 16.5 x 22 ...
Category

1960s Bauhaus Abstract Prints

Materials

Offset

Tender Picture E, Bauhaus Print by Herbert Bayer
By Herbert Bayer
Located in Long Island City, NY
A print from the CCA folio of Herbert Bayer published in 1965. Nicely framed. Tender Picture E Herbert Bayer, Austrian (1900–1985) Date: 1928 (1965) Offset Lithograph Image Size: 9 ...
Category

1960s Bauhaus Abstract Prints

Materials

Offset

Mid-Century Shapes IV, White and Blue Abstract Floating Shapes, Unique Cyanotype
By Kind of Cyan
Located in Barcelona, ES
This is an exclusive handprinted unique cyanotype that takes its inspiration from the mid-century modern shapes. It's made by layering paper cutouts and different exposures using uv-...
Category

2010s Bauhaus Abstract Prints

Materials

Photographic Film, Emulsion, Watercolor, Photographic Paper, Monotype, P...

Triangulated Squares, Bauhaus Silkscreen by Herbert Bayer
By Herbert Bayer
Located in Long Island City, NY
Artist: Herbert Bayer, Austrian (1900 - 1985) Title: Triangulated Squares Year: 1969 Medium: Screenprint, signed in pencil Size: 32 in. x 33 in. (81.28 cm x 83.82 cm) Printed at Kel...
Category

1960s Bauhaus Abstract Prints

Materials

Screen

Recently Viewed

View All