20th Century Specialists Seating
to
160
1,648
443
1,907
144
40
Height
to
Width
to
Depth
to
1,273
770
219
321
144
231
114
166
101
119
93
123
855
342
146
89
32
15
13
5
5
4
2
2
1
1
1
11
32
1,864
184
79
1,353
378
8
7
28
103
162
547
399
219
67
41
1,259
835
706
446
420
1,234
766
740
428
376
2,091
1,970
1,987
73
70
69
40
29
Pair of French Modern Neoclassical Stools / Benches Attributed to Jansen
By Maison Jansen
Located in New York, NY
A pair of elegant Mid-Century Louis XVI style foot stools / ottomans / poofs in the modern neoclassical tradition with tapered legs ending in solid bronze sabots and brass decoration...
Category
Mid-20th Century French Mid-Century Modern 20th Century Specialists Seating
Materials
Brass
Folke Jansson 'Tellus' Sofa in Dusty Rose Upholstery
By Folke Jansson
Located in Waalwijk, NL
Folke Jansson, sofa model 'Tellus', fabric, wood, brass, Sweden, 1956.
Exquisite sofa designed by the Swedish designer Folke Jansson, featuring graceful lines that captivate the eye. Four subtly carved wooden legs are adorned with a touch of brass at their tips. The armrests seamlessly encircle the back, while the back's edge reveals a splendid curvature, enhancing the overall allure of this design. We currently have another Tellus sofa in stock...
Category
1950s Swedish Scandinavian Modern Vintage 20th Century Specialists Seating
Materials
Brass
Pair of Walnut Louis XV Style Armchairs in Faux Python
Located in Chicago, IL
Pair of heavily carved Louis XV style armchairs on walnut frames with ivory and taupe simulated snakeskin upholstery with brass nail head detailing.
Category
1940s American Vintage 20th Century Specialists Seating
Materials
Brass
Pair of Oxblood Stripe Open-Arm Lounge Chairs
Located in Chicago, IL
Rustic and refined pair of camel back open-arm lounge chairs. Carved wood frames with a distressed lacquer finish. All four legs have wood carved to simulate rawhide banding. Upholst...
Category
1970s American Vintage 20th Century Specialists Seating
Materials
Silk, Upholstery, Maple
Charles and Ray Eames "DAR" Armchair by Zenith for Herman Miller
By Charles and Ray Eames, Zenith, Herman Miller
Located in Highland, IN
The earliest fiberglass Eames chairs were produced by Zenith Plastics and came in a limited palate of five colors including parchment. The Zenith produced shells are distinctive for ...
Category
1950s American Mid-Century Modern Vintage 20th Century Specialists Seating
Materials
Steel
4 French Mid-Century Modern Industrial Iron Stools / Benches
Located in New York, NY
Two pairs of French Mid-Century Modern / Industrial Design stools
Priced and sold by the pair.
Category
1950s French Modern Vintage 20th Century Specialists Seating
Materials
Steel
Ethiopian-Style Stool with Scrolled Legs, Norway, First Half of the 20th Century
Located in Utrecht, NL
E?thiopian and other African-influenced furniture had been made in Europe from the 1850s, the most famous being Adolf Loos’s “Theban stool” designed aroun...
Category
Early 20th Century Norwegian Brutalist 20th Century Specialists Seating
Materials
Wood
Fred Sandra for De Coene Set of Six 'Madison' Dining Chairs Walnut Black Fabric
By De Coene Frères
Located in Waalwijk, NL
Fred Sandra for De Coene, set of six dining chairs, model 'UP 636', walnut, faux leather, Belgium, 1960s
These elegant dining chairs are part of the Madis...
Category
1960s Belgian Mid-Century Modern Vintage 20th Century Specialists Seating
Materials
Faux Leather, Walnut
A-frame Armchair by Edward Wormley for Dunbar
By Dunbar Furniture, Edward Wormley
Located in Sagaponack, NY
An architectural and substantial armchair having an exposed walnut "A"-shaped frame supporting an upholstered seat and generous floating and curving back.
Category
1950s American Mid-Century Modern Vintage 20th Century Specialists Seating
Materials
Upholstery, Walnut
Milo Baughman Attr. Burgundy Leather Tufted Chrome Cube Side Chairs Vintage Pair
By Milo Baughman
Located in North Miami, FL
These gorgeous pair of vintage Milo Baughman attributed architectural side chairs or lounge chairs are a chrome frame with fine leather tufted...
Category
1970s American Modern Vintage 20th Century Specialists Seating
Materials
Chrome
Danish Lounge Chair in Black Leather and Teak
Located in Waalwijk, NL
Easy chair, black leather, teak Denmark, 1960s.
This organically shaped armchair features a modest base that is sculptural and crafted in an exquisite manner. The legs form a great ...
Category
1960s Danish Scandinavian Modern Vintage 20th Century Specialists Seating
Materials
Leather, Wood
Mahogany and Brass Open-Back Armchair
Located in Chicago, IL
Stylized X-frame Regency-style armchair with cast brass arm risers, curved open back, striped silk button tufted removable cushion over a caned panel seat. Nicely carved arms and bac...
Category
1940s American Vintage 20th Century Specialists Seating
Materials
Brass
Grosfeld House Slipper Chair "Perwinkle Blue"
By Grosfeld House
Located in North Miami, FL
We have 4 of thee iconic Grosfeld House slipper chairs in the Hollywood Regency style, made later than the 1940's. In pristine, almost never used condition, in 4 different velvet col...
Category
1960s American Hollywood Regency Vintage 20th Century Specialists Seating
Materials
Velvet, Oak
Edward Wormley Pair of Arm Chairs in Leather with Mahogany Bases 1960s 'Signed'
By Edward Wormley
Located in New York, NY
Pair of arm chairs reupholstered in brown leather with dark mahogany bases by Edward Wormley for Dunbar, American 1960's (original Dunbar label on bottoms).
Category
1960s American Mid-Century Modern Vintage 20th Century Specialists Seating
Materials
Leather, Mahogany
French Oak Art Deco Pair of Armchairs Manner of André Arbus.
By Jacques Adnet
Located in North Miami, FL
Fine turned oak balls, criss-cross backrest and carved wood accents a plenty on these stunning armchairs. Upholstered in a mint Chanel style wool weave fab...
Category
1940s French Vintage 20th Century Specialists Seating
Materials
Oak
Swan Stool from France
Located in Sagaponack, NY
A black cast-iron Swan neck bench with brass finishes and a thin upholstered cushion.
Category
1940s American Hollywood Regency Vintage 20th Century Specialists Seating
Materials
Brass, Steel
1960s Erik Buch Set of Six Rosewood Dining Chairs by Oddense Maskinsnedkeri
By Oddense Maskinsnedkeri, Erik Buch
Located in Knebel, DK
Set of 6 model 49 dining chairs in rosewood with floating seat designed by Erik Buch for Oddense Maskinsnedkeri.
The model 49 chairs are becoming increasingly collectable with the...
Category
1960s Danish Scandinavian Modern Vintage 20th Century Specialists Seating
Materials
Rosewood
Eight Edward Wormley Mahogany, Leather and Brass Dining Chairs
By Edward Wormley, Dunbar Furniture
Located in Chicago, IL
Set of eight mahogany wood and apricot leather curved panel back dining chairs by Edward Wormley for Dunbar. Set is comprised of two arm chairs and six...
Category
1950s American Vintage 20th Century Specialists Seating
Materials
Mahogany, Leather
Pair French Modern Neoclassical Hand-Carved Wood Stacked Ball Benches / Stools
Located in New York, NY
An elegant, sober pair of French Modern Neoclassical Louis XIII style hand-carved wood benches or stools with the legs and stretchers formed by successive stacked ball forms.
Category
1930s French Mid-Century Modern Vintage 20th Century Specialists Seating
Materials
Wood
Four Channeled & Button Tufted Chrome Z-Frame Dining Chairs
Located in Chicago, IL
Set of four cantilevered, Z frame, chromed flat bar steel dining arm chairs. Original channeled and button tufted print silk blend upholstery with rolled top seat backs. Quality and ...
Category
1970s American Vintage 20th Century Specialists Seating
Roger Lee Sprunger for Dunbar Pair of Cantilever Lounge Chairs
By Dunbar Furniture, Roger Sprunger
Located in Chicago, IL
Roger Lee Sprunger for Dunbar pair of cantilever lounge chairs, model 480, oakwood and Mahogany two-toned base structures, oil finish, reupholstered with spi...
Category
1960s American Mid-Century Modern Vintage 20th Century Specialists Seating
Materials
Leather, Oak
Frits Schlegel for Fritz Hansen Set of Six 'Husum' Chairs
By Fritz Hansen, Frits Schlegel
Located in Waalwijk, NL
Frits Schlegel for Fritz Hansen, set of six 'Husum' chairs, elm, beech. Denmark, 1930
Danish designer Frits Schlegel created the 'Husum' chair which got manufactured by Fritz Hansen...
Category
1930s Danish Scandinavian Modern Vintage 20th Century Specialists Seating
Materials
Elm, Beech
Four Classic Cherrywood and Cane Armchairs in the Style of Baker
By Baker Furniture Company
Located in Chicago, IL
Expertly designed and constructed cherrywood armchairs with tight Danish weave cane seats and backs. Saber front legs and slightly raked back legs. Sturdy...
Category
1950s American Vintage 20th Century Specialists Seating
Materials
Cane, Cherry
Fabiaan Van Severen Dining Chairs in Black Leather
By Fabiaan Van Severen
Located in Waalwijk, NL
Fabiaan Van Severen, dining chairs, black leather, tubular steel, lace, Belgium, 1997
Distinct set of dining chairs by Belgium designer Fabiaan Van Severen. Created in 1997, this de...
Category
1990s Belgian Modern 20th Century Specialists Seating
Materials
Steel
Arne Vodder for Sibast Møbler Armchair in Teak and Leather
By Sibast, Arne Vodder
Located in Waalwijk, NL
Arne Vodder for Sibast Møbler, armchair, model '430,' teak and leather, Denmark, 1960s.
This dining chair is designed by the Danish designer Arne Vodder. This modest and elegant ch...
Category
1960s Danish Scandinavian Modern Vintage 20th Century Specialists Seating
Materials
Leather, Teak
Set of 4 Hollywood Regency Ebonized Channel Back Dining Side Chairs, circa 1940s
By William Billy Haines
Located in St. Louis, MO
Set of four elegant Hollywood Regency dining side or game chairs in dark espresso mahogany frames. Only one of the four chairs has been refinished, also will be reupholstered with CO...
Category
1940s American Mid-Century Modern Vintage 20th Century Specialists Seating
Materials
Wood, Upholstery
Edward Wormley Set of 4 Dining/Game Chairs in Walnut and Rosewood 1963 'Signed'
By Edward Wormley, Dunbar Furniture
Located in New York, NY
Set of 4 dining/game chairs model no 935 in walnut and rosewood with upholstered seats by Edward Wormley for Dunbar, American 1963 (original Dunbar labels on bottom). These chairs ar...
Category
1960s American Mid-Century Modern Vintage 20th Century Specialists Seating
Materials
Upholstery, Rosewood, Walnut
Illum Wikkelsø Pair of Lounge Chairs
By Illum Wikkelsø
Located in Waalwijk, NL
Illum Wikkelsø, pair of lounge chairs, fabric upholstery, wood, Denmark, 1950s
Lovely and comfortable pair of lounge chairs by Danish designer Illum Wikkelsø. The shape of the chair...
Category
1950s Danish Scandinavian Modern Vintage 20th Century Specialists Seating
Materials
Fabric, Wood
European Lounge Chair in Dark Brown Leather
Located in Waalwijk, NL
Lounge chair, leather, metal, Europe, 1980s
This comfortable lounge chair lays full focus on strong lines and the combination of two materials. Upholstered in dark brown leather and resting on two u-shaped legs...
Category
1980s European Post-Modern Vintage 20th Century Specialists Seating
Materials
Metal
Pair of French Hunting Chairs in Pine and Brown Leather
Located in Waalwijk, NL
Pair of hunting chairs, leather, pine, France, 1950s
This pair of hunting chairs features wonderful patinated brown leather on both seat and back. The chairs are sculpturally built ...
Category
1950s French Mid-Century Modern Vintage 20th Century Specialists Seating
Materials
Leather, Pine
Tommi Parzinger Bench for Parzinger Originals
By Tommi Parzinger
Located in San Francisco, CA
Tommi Parzinger design bench for Parzinger Originals, N.Y. Upholstered in what appears to be the original white leather on a brass tubular studded frame. A rare design made with high...
Category
1950s American Mid-Century Modern Vintage 20th Century Specialists Seating
Materials
Brass
Custom Made X-Base Dark Espresso Ottoman or Bench of a Mid-Century Modern Design
By Tomlinson/Erwin-Lambeth Furniture Company, Erwin Lambeth
Located in St. Louis, MO
Reproduced from an original 1950s design, in the style of vintage Tomlinson Sophisticate line. Custom made bench or ottoman with mahogany X-base with button tufting, shown in leather...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary American Mid-Century Modern 20th Century Specialists Seating
Materials
Fabric, Mahogany
Pair of Weiman Hand-Carved Rattan-Form Lounge Chairs with Ottoman in Ivory Glaze
By Weiman
Located in Chicago, IL
Elegant pair of hand-carved wood framed arm chairs with an antiqued ivory glaze from Weiman furniture. Twisted and open arms are hand-carved to a rattan form. Matching single ottoman...
Category
1970s American Vintage 20th Century Specialists Seating
Materials
Lacquer, Upholstery, Wood
Hans Pieck Molded Armchair
By Han Pieck
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Hans Pieck, Dutch, "Lawo" Molded armchair in birch plywood, circa 1946.
Category
1940s Danish Mid-Century Modern Vintage 20th Century Specialists Seating
Materials
Birch
Set of 4 Jacober & d'Aniello "Trieste" Folding Chairs for Bazzani, 1966, Italy
By Bazzani
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Set of 4 Jacober & d'Aniello "Trieste" folding chairs for Bazzani, 1966, Italy.
Wood with white leather seat.
For Alberto Bazzani
Italy, circa 1966.
Good vintage condition.
Aldo...
Category
1960s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage 20th Century Specialists Seating
Materials
Leather, Wood
A Fine French Art Deco Walnut Gondola Armchair with Brass Sabots
Located in Long Island City, NY
A fine French Art Deco gondola armchair with brass details.
Category
1930s French Art Deco Vintage 20th Century Specialists Seating
Materials
Bronze
Pair French Mid-Century Modern Carved Wood & Leather Stools, Jean-Michel Frank
By Alexandre Noll
Located in New York, NY
Unique pair of French mid-century hand-carved stools or benches in the style of Jean Michel Frank.
The pieces feature dramatic hand chiseled wood with natural deep channeling that ...
Category
Mid-20th Century French Mid-Century Modern 20th Century Specialists Seating
Materials
Leather, Hardwood
1970s Edward Wormley for Dunbar Ash with Aluminum Frame Upholstered Armchair
By Dunbar Furniture
Located in St. Louis, MO
Mid-Century Modern Edward Wormley for Dunbar model #979 CH, Oiled ash frame with flat Aluminum bar cross stretchers, with upholstered arms back and seat. Paper label. Upholstery and ...
Category
1970s American Mid-Century Modern Vintage 20th Century Specialists Seating
Materials
Aluminum
Four Louis Modern Custom Dining Armchairs
Located in Chicago, IL
Unusual in being a mix of Louis XV and Louis XVI elements, as well as the distinctive upholstery treatment, these chairs have incredible lines. Everything above the legs is upholster...
Category
1970s American Louis XVI Vintage 20th Century Specialists Seating
Materials
Brass
French Mid-Century Modern Neoclassical Iron Throne / Lounge Chair
Located in New York, NY
A rare, exotic French Mid-Century Modern neoclassical lounge chair or armchair The chair is composed of hand forged wrought iron and has a modern neoclassical 'Curile' form with chai...
Category
Mid-20th Century French Mid-Century Modern 20th Century Specialists Seating
Materials
Brass, Iron, Wrought Iron
Zogrophos Bucket Chairs
By Nicos Zographos
Located in Chicago, IL
Set of 6 Nicos Zogrophos high back executive chairs. Available per chair or as set of ten.
Grey leather and loose cushions on five-star c...
Category
1980s American Mid-Century Modern Vintage 20th Century Specialists Seating
Materials
Metal
Danish Cabinetmaker Pair of Easy Chairs with Wooden Legs, Denmark, ca 1950s
Located in Utrecht, NL
This pair of Danish-made easy chairs is characterized by the best qualities of Danish mid-century design. From the restrained aesthetic to the elegant pairing of materials, these cha...
Category
1950s Danish Mid-Century Modern Vintage 20th Century Specialists Seating
Materials
Fabric, Wood
Arflex Lounge Chair in Patterned Fabric Upholstery
By Arflex
Located in Waalwijk, NL
Arflex, lounge chair, metal, brass, fabric, metal, Italy, 1960s
Admirable lounge chair manufactured by Arflex. Characteristic for the chair are the outwards pointing armrests and the dynamic lines of the seat. Thanks to the shape and overall curves of the chairs, they are really unique but elegantly looking. Backrest, armrests and seat are currently upholstered in a patterned fabric...
Category
1960s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage 20th Century Specialists Seating
Materials
Metal
Paul McCobb Lounge Chair by Custom Craft for Directional
By Paul McCobb
Located in Highland, IN
A fine example of Paul McCobb's tailored aesthetic and refined sense of proportion, this great lounge chair is in excellent original condition. The upholstery is the original black v...
Category
1950s American Mid-Century Modern Vintage 20th Century Specialists Seating
Materials
Steel
Michael Thonet Suite of a Bench and Two Side Chairs
By Thonet
Located in London, GB
A vintage suite consisting of a bench and two side chairs in black lacquered solid bentwood by Thonet, Austria, first half of the 20th century.
The de...
Category
Late 19th Century Austrian Modern Antique 20th Century Specialists Seating
Materials
Beech, Cane
Theo Ruth for Artifort Sofa in Orange Red Upholstery
By Theo Ruth
Located in Waalwijk, NL
Theo Ruth for Artifort, sofa, fabric, lacquered steel, The Netherlands, 1970.
A Dutch two-seat sofa in orange red colored fabric by Theo Ruth. The back tilts slightly backwards and ...
Category
1970s Dutch Mid-Century Modern Vintage 20th Century Specialists Seating
Materials
Steel
Jules Leleu, Art Deco Bench with Fluted Mahogany Frame, France, circa 1925
By Jules Leleu
Located in New York, NY
Please note that the fluted carving seen on our bench is an element of the design vocabulary used by Jules Leleu in the mid-1920s, as seen on the chair featured on the dust jacket of the French edition of the book "House of Leleu."
This is possibly a grand piano bench and was purchased several decades ago from the Calderwood Gallery...
Category
1920s French Art Deco Vintage 20th Century Specialists Seating
Materials
Upholstery, Mahogany
Greg Lynn "Ravioli" Chair & Ottoman, circa 2005, Switzerland
By Greg Lynn, Vitra
Located in Girona, Spain
Greg Lynn "Ravioli" Chair & Ottoman.
Chair with ottoman.
Original upholstery
Made with fiberglass and reinforced plastic.
Polyurethane foam with integrated cushioning and knitted...
Category
Early 2000s Swiss Modern 20th Century Specialists Seating
Materials
Fabric, Fiberglass
Pair of Italian Mid-Century Modern Rattan and Bamboo Stools by Franco Albini
By Franco Albini
Located in New York, NY
Elegant pair of Italian Mid-Century Modern rattan and bamboo stools / benches / ottomans by Franco Albini
Rare, master architectural works by Franco Albini that Revel in their pur...
Category
Mid-20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern 20th Century Specialists Seating
Materials
Bamboo, Rattan
Niels Otto Møller Four Fully Restored Rosewood Dining Chairs - Custom Upholstery
By J.L. Møllers Møbelfabrik, Niels Otto Møller
Located in Knebel, DK
Set of four fully restored model 71 rosewood dining chairs designed by Niels Otto Møller in 1951.
The chairs feature a solid frame and backrest in rosewood designed with straight li...
Category
1950s Danish Scandinavian Modern Vintage 20th Century Specialists Seating
Materials
Rosewood
"Il Moro" Solid "Panga Panga Wenge" and Olive Wood Bench
Located in Los Angeles, CA
"Il Moro" by Monolithvm. One of a kind solid panga panga and 17th century olive wood from Puglia. Elegant and unique, only one was handmade in Italy. Just think it could be yours.
Category
Late 20th Century Italian 20th Century Specialists Seating
Lounge Chair by Preben Fabricius & Jørgen Kastholm for Alfred Kill International
By Preben Fabricius, Alfred Kill International, Jørgen Kastholm
Located in Sagaponack, NY
A steel lounge chair with leather seat and back cushion.
Category
1960s German Mid-Century Modern Vintage 20th Century Specialists Seating
Materials
Steel
Brazilian Rosewood Sofa by Liceu de Arte e Officios
Located in San Francisco, CA
A Brazilian hardwood sofa. Attractive slatted back, cyclindrical legs and curved arms. Cushions not included.
We have a matching coffee and side table.
Category
1950s Brazilian Modern Vintage 20th Century Specialists Seating
Materials
Wool, Jacaranda, Rosewood
French Woven Stools
By Adrien Audoux and Frida Minnet
Located in Beverly Hills, CA
French woven stool ottomans -
Wonderful patina - multiple available.
Category
1950s French Vintage 20th Century Specialists Seating
Materials
Rope
Rene Prou Pair of Open-Sided Armchairs
By René Prou
Located in Philadelphia, PA
French Art Deco pair of armchairs in stained beech by Rene Prou, circa 1935.
Restored and newly upholstered.
Measures: 21.5" wide x 26" deep x 32" high.
Category
1930s French Art Deco Vintage 20th Century Specialists Seating
Materials
Beech
Rare Pair of Harvey Probber Sling Chair, circa 1948
By Harvey Probber
Located in St. Louis, MO
Rare pair of Harvey Probber sling chairs. This design was selected for by the Museum of Modern Art in 1948 for their good design exhibit. Be...
Category
1940s American Mid-Century Modern Vintage 20th Century Specialists Seating
Materials
Upholstery, Bentwood
Pair of De Sede Armchairs in Black Leather and Steel
By De Sede
Located in Waalwijk, NL
De Sede, pair of armchairs, leather, steel, Switzerland, 1950s.
Pair of comfortable armchairs designed with chromed iron base, which give the illusion that the seats are floating. T...
Category
1950s Swiss Mid-Century Modern Vintage 20th Century Specialists Seating
Materials
Steel
4 Fine French Art Deco Walnut Bridge Armchairs
Located in Long Island City, NY
Four fine French 1940s Neoclassical style walnut bridge armchairs.
Price is chair.
Category
1940s French Neoclassical Vintage 20th Century Specialists Seating
Materials
Walnut, Fabric
Read More
20 Inviting Dining Rooms Perfectly Arranged for Entertaining
Top interior designers show — and tell — us how to create delectable spaces for hosting dinner parties.
Nobody Puts This Sunny Sofa in a Corner
With its plush cushions, cane details and dazzlingly colorful back, it’s inviting from every angle.
The 21 Most Popular Mid-Century Modern Chairs
You know the designs, now get the stories about how they came to be.
Fred Rigby’s Modular Seating Can Be Configured in So Many Handy Ways
The plush Cove Slipper 2.5 Seater sofa is just one of many convenient combinations from the London-based maker.
This Chubby-Chic Quilted Stool Stands on Its Own Two Feet
Sam Klemick's cool stool is edgy, cozy and environmentally sustainable all at once.
Is Lionel Jadot the Willy Wonka of Upcycled Belgian Design?
From his massive collaborative workshop in a former paper factory, the designer concocts funky furniture from disused materials, as well as luxe hotel interiors like the new Mix Brussels.
Rock Your Cares Away on This Sunny Hand-Crocheted Swing
The boho-chic Enchanted Forest Swing, handmade by marginalized women from Turkey and Syria, is uplifting in every way.
Learn Why Designer Maarten Baas Set This Charles Rennie Mackintosh Chair on Fire
What happens when you do something to a piece of furniture that you shouldn’t? It becomes an entirely new object.
Recently Viewed
View AllMore Ways To Browse
Antique Ladies Bedroom Chair
1950s Hostess
Anne Jacquemin Sablon
Arcadia Italia
Arflex Fur
50s Empire Furniture
Walnut Orange Desk
Wooden Chair Georgian
Vintage Black Teddy Bear
Antique Chinese Elm Chair
Wiener Werkstatte Textile
Wood Handrail
Antique Carved Wood Lamb
Alvar Alto
Antique School Cane
Vintage Art Plastics France
Walter K Chairs
Xl Ottoman