Neoclassical Lighting
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Mid-18th Century European Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Marble, Metal
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
20th Century American Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
1880s French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Porcelain
1840s American Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Porcelain
1920s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Bronze
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Gold Leaf
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Metal, Bronze
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
1890s Austrian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
2010s Italian Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Bronze
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
2010s Italian Neoclassical Lighting
Malachite, Bronze
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze, Ormolu
Early 1900s Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary English Neoclassical Lighting
Nickel
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze, Other
20th Century Spanish Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
1940s American Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Linen
Mid-20th Century North American Neoclassical Lighting
Glass
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Marble, Bronze
1970s American Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Brass
20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Gold Leaf
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Metal
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
20th Century European Neoclassical Lighting
Marble, Silver Leaf
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Metal, Brass
2010s Italian Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Bronze
1910s American Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Metal
1950s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Bronze
1920s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Bronze
Late 18th Century German Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze, Ormolu
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Lighting
Ormolu, Bronze
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Bronze
Late 19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Brass
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
1940s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Wood
20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Bronze
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Marble, Alabaster, Brass
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Wrought Iron
1960s American Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
1890s Austrian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Brass, Silver
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Metal, Brass, Bronze
1890s French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Onyx, Brass
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze, Ormolu
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Marble