Neoclassical Lighting
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Nickel
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Wood
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze, Metal
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Wood
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Alabaster
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Brass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
1920s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Metal
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Lighting
Carrara Marble
Mid-20th Century British Neoclassical Lighting
Iron
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Wrought Iron
20th Century Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal
Late 18th Century British Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Brass
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Iron
20th Century Swedish Neoclassical Lighting
Alabaster
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Iron
Mid-19th Century Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
Mid-19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal
1910s American Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Metal
20th Century Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
1970s German Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Opaline Glass
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Wood, Fabric
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Marble, Iron
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Brass, Bronze
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Brass, Bronze
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Iron
20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Metal
1840s American Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal
Late 20th Century English Neoclassical Lighting
Metal
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Alabaster, Brass, Bronze
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Brass, Bronze
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
Mid-20th Century Spanish Neoclassical Lighting
Gold Leaf, Wrought Iron, Metal, Iron
20th Century European Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
1930s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
2010s Unknown Neoclassical Lighting
Metal
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Steel
20th Century American Neoclassical Lighting
Alabaster, Brass
20th Century Neoclassical Lighting
Paint
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Lucite, Wood
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Metal, Brass
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Brass, Bronze
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Lighting
Rock Crystal, Ormolu
20th Century Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Brass, Bronze
1790s English Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Sterling Silver
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Brass