Neoclassical Lighting
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Late 20th Century Spanish Neoclassical Lighting
Alabaster, Bronze
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
1910s American Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Iron
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
1920s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary Unknown Neoclassical Lighting
Onyx, Metal
1920s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Giltwood
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Lighting
Rock Crystal, Wrought Iron
1960s American Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Marble, Metal, Brass
1970s Belgian Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
1960s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Plaster
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Metal, Bronze
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Brass, Bronze
20th Century Spanish Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Lighting
Marble, Bronze
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze, Brass
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Lighting
Marble, Iron
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Alabaster
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Brass, Bronze
Late 20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Rock Crystal, Metal
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Alabaster
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Lighting
Silver
1940s American Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Metal
Early 20th Century English Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Metal
Early 1900s Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
20th Century American Neoclassical Lighting
Metal
Late 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Onyx, Bronze
1890s Austrian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Mirror, Giltwood, Paint
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Ormolu
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Lighting
Fabric, Wood
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Enamel
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Stone, Chrome
1960s British Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Porcelain
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Metal
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze, Ormolu
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Lighting
Metal
1930s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Metal
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Lighting
Art Glass
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Lighting
Fabric, Harewood
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Metal
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Onyx
1950s Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Bronze
2010s American Neoclassical Lighting
Brass, Bronze, Nickel
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Lighting
Carrara Marble
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Lighting
Carrara Marble, Marble, Brass
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Ceramic, Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Marble, Bronze, Metal