Neoclassical Lighting
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
1940s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Gesso, Giltwood
1920s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
1950s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Metal
20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Brass, Bronze, Cut Steel
20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
20th Century American Neoclassical Lighting
Brass, Copper
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Lighting
Marble, Carrara Marble, Brass
20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
20th Century American Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
1890s Austrian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Lighting
Metal, Wire
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Glass
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Lighting
Marble, Brass
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
1890s Austrian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Wrought Iron
Late 20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Silver Plate, Bronze
1950s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Alabaster
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Ormolu
1920s Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
1910s American Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
19th Century Danish Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
Early 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Giltwood
1910s American Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
1950s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Walnut
1820s Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze, Wire
20th Century Spanish Neoclassical Lighting
Iron, Metal, Gold Leaf, Wrought Iron
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Lighting
Alabaster
1990s American Neoclassical Lighting
Brass, Nickel
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
1910s American Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Brass, Bronze
20th Century English Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Metal, Brass
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
1950s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Brass, Gold Leaf
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Opaline Glass
1920s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Bronze
1910s American Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Fabric, Wood
Early 20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Lighting
Wood
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Metal, Brass
1890s Austrian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Lighting
Alabaster
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Pewter
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Ormolu
20th Century Spanish Neoclassical Lighting
Alabaster
2010s Italian Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Bronze
20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Silver Plate