Neoclassical Lighting
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
1950s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Ceramic
20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Bronze
1920s Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
1760s Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
1950s European Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Brass, Spelter
1890s French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Bronze
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
20th Century American Neoclassical Lighting
Nickel
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze, Ormolu
19th Century Spanish Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
Early 1800s Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Gesso, Mirror, Giltwood
1930s American Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Aluminum, Brass
20th Century European Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
1870s French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
20th Century American Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Wood
1930s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Onyx, Metal
1910s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Bronze
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Lighting
Metal
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
1930s American Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Nickel
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Lighting
Iron
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Lighting
Early 20th Century European Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
1970s Belgian Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Metal
Early 20th Century English Neoclassical Lighting
Stone, Alabaster
1960s American Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Walnut
20th Century European Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Bronze
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Metal
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Silver, Bronze
1940s American Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
1990s Italian Neoclassical Lighting
Aluminum
1820s German Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Porcelain
1970s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Lighting
Gold Leaf
1950s English Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Beech
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
20th Century Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze, Ormolu
1960s American Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Acrylic, Plaster
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
Early 20th Century English Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
Late 19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Silver Plate
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Metal
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Brass
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
1920s European Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Marble, Bronze
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Silver Plate, Bronze
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
Early 20th Century European Neoclassical Lighting
Wood
1980s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Metal
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Alabaster, Bronze
Mid-19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Porcelain
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Lighting
Wood, Paint, Parchment Paper
1940s American Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Art Glass
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze