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Antique Map of the Americas and West Indies by Robert de Vaugondy, 1778
$1,344.94
$1,793.2525% Off
£980.20
£1,306.9425% Off
€1,125
€1,50025% Off
CA$1,844.11
CA$2,458.8125% Off
A$2,059
A$2,745.3325% Off
CHF 1,074.03
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MX$25,318.43
MX$33,757.9125% Off
NOK 13,555.58
NOK 18,074.1125% Off
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About the Item
Antique Map of the Americas and West Indies by Robert de Vaugondy, 1778
This detailed antique map titled "Amérique ou Indes Occidentales" was published in 1778 by the renowned French cartographer Robert de Vaugondy. It offers a richly informative and speculative depiction of the Americas just before the era of scientific mapping brought about by the voyages of Captain Cook. Drawn during the Age of Enlightenment, this map captures both the growing accuracy of geographic knowledge and the persistence of long-held myths and theories about unexplored regions.
The map displays North and South America in full, accompanied by two large insets of Martinique and Saint-Domingue (now Haiti). These inset maps are finely engraved, showing settlements, rivers, fortifications, and coastal details, reflecting France's strong colonial and economic interest in the Caribbean during the 18th century.
A particularly intriguing aspect of the map is the treatment of the Pacific Northwest. The coastline is dramatically extended to the west, with numerous mythical rivers running from the Pacific inland. Among these is the legendary "Rivière de l’Ouest" (River of the West), a long-theorized water route connecting the Pacific Ocean to the interior of the continent, eventually joining the Mississippi River. These speculative waterways reflect the enduring influence of reports from explorers such as Admiral De Fonte and Martin d’Aguilar. In the southwestern part of North America, more hypothetical branches of these rivers wind across regions yet to be fully explored or mapped.
In addition to geographic detail, the map includes a genealogical chart on the right-hand side, outlining colonial possessions and political divisions among the European powers in the Americas. This gives the map both a geographic and colonial administrative dimension, offering valuable insight into how Europe viewed and structured the New World in the late 18th century.
Condition report:
Good condition overall. The map has light vertical folding, as issued, with some minor restoration along the centerfold. Faint spotting may be present, especially in the upper areas. Paper remains stable, and the impressions are clear and legible. Insets are sharply rendered.
Framing tips:
Given the refined black-and-white engraving and touches of hand-coloring, a dark walnut or black wood frame would complement the piece well. An ivory or antique white mat will help draw focus to the map's fine lines and cartouches. Use museum glass to protect the paper and preserve the crisp detailing. This map is a strong decorative and scholarly piece, ideal for display in libraries, studies, offices, or history-themed interiors.
- Dimensions:Height: 20.87 in (53 cm)Width: 27.56 in (70 cm)Depth: 0.02 in (0.5 mm)
- Materials and Techniques:Paper,Engraved
- Place of Origin:
- Period:
- Date of Manufacture:1778
- Condition:Replacements made: Good condition overall. The map has light vertical folding, as issued, with some minor restoration along the centerfold. Faint spotting may be present, especially in the upper areas. Paper remains stable, and the impressions are clear and legible. Repaired: General age related toning and light staining. Worm holes at lower middle fold and bottom margin; paper separation lower middle fold, backed by identical paper. Irregular paper edges, chipped with small tears, backed by identical paper. General age related toning and light staining. Shows some creasing and wear. Please study images carefully.
- Seller Location:Langweer, NL
- Reference Number:Seller: PCT-373261stDibs: LU3054321365832
About the Seller
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- Title: Totius Americae Septentrionalis et Meridionalis (...)
- Date: Published in 1710 by Johann Baptist Homann.
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Map Details:
- **Title**: Carte Générale et Politique de l'Amérique
- **Creator**: Pierre Antoine Tardieu (1784-1869)
- **Publication Date**: Early 19th century
- **Dimensions**: Approximately 34.5 x 43.5 cm (13.5 x 17.25 inches)
- **Features**: The map includes detailed representations of North and South America, highlighting political boundaries, major cities, rivers, and mountain ranges. The title cartouche is located in the lower right corner, and the outlines are hand-colored to distinguish different regions and countries.
Condition Overview:
1. Paper Quality: The paper shows typical signs of aging, such as slight yellowing, but remains in good condition without major tears or damage.
2. Edges and Corners: The edges are slightly worn, with minor fraying and small tears, particularly near the center fold. These imperfections do not significantly impact the overall readability or aesthetic value.
3. Center Fold: A center fold is present, which is common for maps of this period that were often folded for storage or publication. The fold appears intact without significant separation or damage, except for a small split at the lower end.
4. Color and Print Quality: The hand-colored outlines remain vibrant and clear, highlighting the borders of different regions. The print quality is excellent, with sharp, legible text and detailed illustrations.
5. Staining and Spots: There are a few spots and stains, particularly near the edges and along the fold. These do not obscure any critical details of the map.
Historical Context
Around the year 1800, the Americas were a region of significant political change and exploration. Here’s an overview of the region during that period:
Political Landscape
1. North America:
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- Canada: Canada was divided into British colonies, including Upper Canada (Ontario) and Lower Canada (Quebec). The British maintained control over these territories following the American Revolution.
- Mexico: Mexico was part of the Spanish Empire, known as New Spain. It would gain independence from Spain in 1821.
2. Central and South America:
- Spanish Colonies: Much of Central and South America was under Spanish colonial rule. Significant regions included New Granada (Colombia), Peru, and the Viceroyalty of the Rio de la Plata (Argentina).
- Portuguese Brazil: Brazil was a Portuguese colony and the largest territory in South America. It would gain independence from Portugal in 1822.
- Independence Movements: The early 19th century was marked by independence movements across Latin America, led by figures such as Simón Bolívar and José de San Martín, which resulted in the creation of new nations.
3. Caribbean:
- The Caribbean islands were controlled by various European powers, including Spain, France, Great Britain, and the Netherlands. These islands were significant for their sugar plantations and as hubs of the Atlantic slave trade.
Socio-Economic Conditions
1. Trade and Commerce:
- The Americas were integral to global trade, exporting commodities such as sugar, tobacco, cotton, and coffee. The port cities of Havana, Veracruz, and Buenos Aires were crucial trade...
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