Napoleon III Collectibles and Curiosities
Under Napoleon III’s rule, Paris underwent a great rebuilding overseen by Baron Georges-Eugène Haussmann, which created grand avenues and lavish landmarks like the Paris Opera. Antique Napoleon III–style furniture was flamboyant and eclectic. It was also known as Second Empire style since it followed and referenced the Empire style of his uncle Napoleon I.
Developing from 1852–70, Napoleon III furniture was plush and ornate, matching the fashion for masked balls and socializing in salons. It borrowed freely from earlier French styles including Louis XIV, Louis XV and Louis XVI as well as aesthetics from around the world, from antiquity to Asian art. As writer Gustave Claudin remarked in 1867, the country’s architects worked in “a style which one would be tempted to call neo-Greco-Gothico-Pompadour-Pompeian.”
Napoleon III chairs were completely covered with velvet and lined with tassels; pouf footstools invited people to put up their feet. Sofas were upholstered with tapestries, and beds were adorned with gilt bronze and theatrical canopies. The addition of conservatories to homes led to new indoor-outdoor furniture, while the spirit of hygiene promoted by Baron Haussmann inspired bright, floral motifs.
Although the most ostentatious designs were for the elite, as seen in the Napoleon III apartments preserved in the Louvre, where red velvet, gilding and chandeliers create a cacophony of luxury, these trends influenced homes across classes as manufacturing made design increasingly accessible. Papier-mâché furniture allowed for elaborate shapes that would have been difficult to carve in wood. The malleable material was painted with chinoiserie patterns and decorative designs. It was mass-produced by factories such as Jennens and Bettridge with varnishing and mother-of-pearl inlays creating an effect reminiscent of Asian lacquer. (Surfaces that had been “japanned” — a specialty of Jennens and Bettridge — were intended to resemble lacquer work that was created in East Asia.)
Find a collection of antique Napoleon III decorative objects, tables, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Collectibles and Curiosities
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Collectibles and Curiosities
Brass, Iron
1890s French Antique Napoleon III Collectibles and Curiosities
Paper
1880s French Antique Napoleon III Collectibles and Curiosities
Brass, Steel
1890s French Antique Napoleon III Collectibles and Curiosities
Onyx, Brass, Enamel
1880s French Antique Napoleon III Collectibles and Curiosities
Fabric, Paper
Early 1900s French Antique Napoleon III Collectibles and Curiosities
Fabric, Bamboo, Wicker, Rattan
1870s French Antique Napoleon III Collectibles and Curiosities
Mahogany
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Collectibles and Curiosities
Belgian Black Marble, Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Collectibles and Curiosities
Brass, Chrome
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Collectibles and Curiosities
Brass
19th Century Antique Napoleon III Collectibles and Curiosities
Mahogany
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Collectibles and Curiosities
Glass, Wood
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Collectibles and Curiosities
Leather
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Collectibles and Curiosities
Brass
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Collectibles and Curiosities
Wood
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Collectibles and Curiosities
Enamel, Ormolu
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Collectibles and Curiosities
Velvet, Mahogany
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Collectibles and Curiosities
Porcelain
Early 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Collectibles and Curiosities
Brass
Late 19th Century Antique Napoleon III Collectibles and Curiosities
Brass
Early 20th Century Unknown Napoleon III Collectibles and Curiosities
Marble, Brass
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Collectibles and Curiosities
Terracotta
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Collectibles and Curiosities
Leather, Paper
19th Century Turkish Antique Napoleon III Collectibles and Curiosities
Silver
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Collectibles and Curiosities
Wood
19th Century English Antique Napoleon III Collectibles and Curiosities
Iron
1830s French Antique Napoleon III Collectibles and Curiosities
Glass, Wood, Giltwood
19th Century European Antique Napoleon III Collectibles and Curiosities
Agate, Gold
19th Century Italian Antique Napoleon III Collectibles and Curiosities
Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Collectibles and Curiosities
Iron, Brass
1880s Balkan Antique Napoleon III Collectibles and Curiosities
Giltwood
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Collectibles and Curiosities
Other
1890s Italian Antique Napoleon III Collectibles and Curiosities
Art Glass
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Collectibles and Curiosities
Enamel, Ormolu, Bronze
1890s French Antique Napoleon III Collectibles and Curiosities
Gold
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Collectibles and Curiosities
Stained Glass
1850s French Antique Napoleon III Collectibles and Curiosities
Bronze, Enamel
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Collectibles and Curiosities
Silver
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Collectibles and Curiosities
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Collectibles and Curiosities
Ormolu
1850s French Antique Napoleon III Collectibles and Curiosities
Silver
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Collectibles and Curiosities
Bronze, Brass
1940s French Vintage Napoleon III Collectibles and Curiosities
Oak
Late 20th Century French Napoleon III Collectibles and Curiosities
Paper
1990s Italian Napoleon III Collectibles and Curiosities
Sterling Silver, Enamel
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Collectibles and Curiosities
Ceramic
1870s French Antique Napoleon III Collectibles and Curiosities
Metal
Early 18th Century French Antique Napoleon III Collectibles and Curiosities
Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Collectibles and Curiosities
Bronze
1880s French Antique Napoleon III Collectibles and Curiosities
Horn, Wood
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Collectibles and Curiosities
Wood
Early 20th Century French Napoleon III Collectibles and Curiosities
Glass, Wood, Paper
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Collectibles and Curiosities
Onyx, Silver
1860s French Antique Napoleon III Collectibles and Curiosities
Leather