Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Cotton, Upholstery, Ebony, Mahogany
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Bronze
1850s French Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Brass, Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Marble
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century American Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 19th Century Indian Antique Empire Furniture
Reed, Teak
Early 19th Century Spanish Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Mahogany
1960s Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass
1980s Asian Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass, Chrome
1890s English Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
1940s English Vintage Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Wood
Early 19th Century German Antique Empire Furniture
Ash
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Mid-19th Century Baltic Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Silk, Upholstery, Mahogany
19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
1810s Spanish Antique Empire Furniture
Rosewood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood
Early 1800s Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Birch
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Steel
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Glass, Ebony
19th Century Dutch Antique Empire Furniture
Cotton, Twill, Upholstery, Satinwood, Kingwood, Mahogany
1880s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1850s French Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal
Early 19th Century Spanish Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Early 19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass, Bronze, Enamel
Late 20th Century Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
20th Century Spanish Empire Furniture
Bronze
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Late 18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood, Pine
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Giltwood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Canvas, Giltwood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Carrara Marble
Early 19th Century German Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Iron
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
1980s Vintage Empire Furniture
Cotton, Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Giltwood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu