Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Mid-20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Silver Plate
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1810s Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Giltwood
1850s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Mid-19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Wood
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century English Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
1830s Russian Antique Empire Furniture
Malachite, Ormolu
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Fruitwood
1810s Spanish Antique Empire Furniture
Rosewood
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Empire Furniture
Quartz, Brass
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Bronze
Mid-20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Cherry
Early 20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Metal, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
19th Century American Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Paint, Wood
Mid-20th Century European Empire Furniture
Crystal
Early 20th Century Persian Empire Furniture
Wool
Early 19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Early 19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Belgian Black Marble, Metal
19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 1800s Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Velvet, Mahogany
Mid-20th Century American Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
1940s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1890s English Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century Austrian Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Lacquer, Paper
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Wool
19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Wood, Giltwood
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 1900s Turkish Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Early 20th Century European Empire Furniture
Brass, Steel
1950s Vintage Empire Furniture
Metal
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century American Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Wood, Giltwood
Early 20th Century Persian Empire Furniture
Wool
Early 19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porphyry, Bronze
1870s French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
Late 20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Metal
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
1830s French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Bronze
Early 1800s Albanian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
19th Century English Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany