Napoleon III Furniture
Under Napoleon III’s rule, Paris underwent a great rebuilding overseen by Baron Georges-Eugène Haussmann, which created grand avenues and lavish landmarks like the Paris Opera. Antique Napoleon III–style furniture was flamboyant and eclectic. It was also known as Second Empire style since it followed and referenced the Empire style of his uncle Napoleon I.
Developing from 1852–70, Napoleon III furniture was plush and ornate, matching the fashion for masked balls and socializing in salons. It borrowed freely from earlier French styles including Louis XIV, Louis XV and Louis XVI as well as aesthetics from around the world, from antiquity to Asian art. As writer Gustave Claudin remarked in 1867, the country’s architects worked in “a style which one would be tempted to call neo-Greco-Gothico-Pompadour-Pompeian.”
Napoleon III chairs were completely covered with velvet and lined with tassels; pouf footstools invited people to put up their feet. Sofas were upholstered with tapestries, and beds were adorned with gilt bronze and theatrical canopies. The addition of conservatories to homes led to new indoor-outdoor furniture, while the spirit of hygiene promoted by Baron Haussmann inspired bright, floral motifs.
Although the most ostentatious designs were for the elite, as seen in the Napoleon III apartments preserved in the Louvre, where red velvet, gilding and chandeliers create a cacophony of luxury, these trends influenced homes across classes as manufacturing made design increasingly accessible. Papier-mâché furniture allowed for elaborate shapes that would have been difficult to carve in wood. The malleable material was painted with chinoiserie patterns and decorative designs. It was mass-produced by factories such as Jennens and Bettridge with varnishing and mother-of-pearl inlays creating an effect reminiscent of Asian lacquer. (Surfaces that had been “japanned” — a specialty of Jennens and Bettridge — were intended to resemble lacquer work that was created in East Asia.)
Find a collection of antique Napoleon III decorative objects, tables, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
1860s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Brass, Steel, Iron
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Porcelain
1950s French Vintage Napoleon III Furniture
Paper
1860s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Porcelain
20th Century European Napoleon III Furniture
Brass
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Velvet, Wood
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Ormolu
1960s Romanian Vintage Napoleon III Furniture
Wool
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Brass
1880s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Metal
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Marble, Bronze
1860s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Ormolu
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Oak
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Brass, Ormolu
19th Century Italian Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Upholstery
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Carrara Marble, Brass
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Porcelain
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Glass, Mirror, Wood, Giltwood
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze
1870s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Wool
Late 20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
Metal, Brass
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Iron
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Velvet, Maple
21st Century and Contemporary American Napoleon III Furniture
Velvet, Oak
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Upholstery
1990s North American Napoleon III Furniture
Satin, Silk
1870s European Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Wood
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Ceramic
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Brass
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Wood
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Mother-of-Pearl, Porcelain, Oak, Wood
Mid-19th Century European Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze
1880s European Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Marble
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze
1860s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Silver, Sterling Silver
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
Early 20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
Upholstery
19th Century Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
1880s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Porcelain
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Walnut
1880s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Majolica, Ceramic
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Wood
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Canvas, Giltwood, Paint
1940s English Vintage Napoleon III Furniture
Porcelain, Paint
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Upholstery, Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Upholstery
Mid-18th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Velvet, Wood, Ebony
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Wood, Elm
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Metal, Enamel
1860s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bouclé
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze, Enamel, Ormolu
1880s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Ormolu