Napoleon III Furniture
Under Napoleon III’s rule, Paris underwent a great rebuilding overseen by Baron Georges-Eugène Haussmann, which created grand avenues and lavish landmarks like the Paris Opera. Antique Napoleon III–style furniture was flamboyant and eclectic. It was also known as Second Empire style since it followed and referenced the Empire style of his uncle Napoleon I.
Developing from 1852–70, Napoleon III furniture was plush and ornate, matching the fashion for masked balls and socializing in salons. It borrowed freely from earlier French styles including Louis XIV, Louis XV and Louis XVI as well as aesthetics from around the world, from antiquity to Asian art. As writer Gustave Claudin remarked in 1867, the country’s architects worked in “a style which one would be tempted to call neo-Greco-Gothico-Pompadour-Pompeian.”
Napoleon III chairs were completely covered with velvet and lined with tassels; pouf footstools invited people to put up their feet. Sofas were upholstered with tapestries, and beds were adorned with gilt bronze and theatrical canopies. The addition of conservatories to homes led to new indoor-outdoor furniture, while the spirit of hygiene promoted by Baron Haussmann inspired bright, floral motifs.
Although the most ostentatious designs were for the elite, as seen in the Napoleon III apartments preserved in the Louvre, where red velvet, gilding and chandeliers create a cacophony of luxury, these trends influenced homes across classes as manufacturing made design increasingly accessible. Papier-mâché furniture allowed for elaborate shapes that would have been difficult to carve in wood. The malleable material was painted with chinoiserie patterns and decorative designs. It was mass-produced by factories such as Jennens and Bettridge with varnishing and mother-of-pearl inlays creating an effect reminiscent of Asian lacquer. (Surfaces that had been “japanned” — a specialty of Jennens and Bettridge — were intended to resemble lacquer work that was created in East Asia.)
Find a collection of antique Napoleon III decorative objects, tables, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
1880s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Crystal
1860s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Lacquer, Mother-of-Pearl, Rosewood
1860s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Crystal
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Wrought Iron
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Mahogany
1830s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
1880s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze
1850s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Brass
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Tôle
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze, Enamel, Ormolu
20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze
2010s Napoleon III Furniture
Fabric, Foam, Wood
1850s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Ormolu
1890s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Crystal
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Early 18th Century Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Iron
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Oak
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Iron
20th Century Spanish Napoleon III Furniture
Fabric, Beech
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Giltwood, Paper
1890s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Walnut
1890s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Carrara Marble
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Marble, Brass
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Belgian Black Marble, Bronze
2010s American Napoleon III Furniture
Cotton, Oak
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Porcelain
1890s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Hardwood, Paint
Early 20th Century Unknown Napoleon III Furniture
Marble, Brass
1850s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Mahogany
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Cut Steel
1870s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Upholstery
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Marble, Brass, Bronze
20th Century Unknown Napoleon III Furniture
Brass
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Marble, Bronze, Brass
1870s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Brass
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Mercury Glass, Giltwood
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze
1840s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Metal, Bronze
Early 19th Century Unknown Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Ebony
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze, Brass
1850s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Crystal
20th Century Unknown Napoleon III Furniture
Fabric
1910s French Vintage Napoleon III Furniture
Gold Leaf, Silver Leaf
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Velvet, Maple
1870s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Glass, Cut Glass, Wood, Giltwood
2010s American Napoleon III Furniture
Velvet, Wood
Early 20th Century Napoleon III Furniture
Glass, Wood
1860s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Wood
Early 20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
Fabric, Wood