Adaa Art Dealers Association Of America Photography
Art Dealers Association of America (ADAA)
Founded in 1962, the Art Dealers Association of America is a vetted community of more than 180 top-tier galleries across the United States. Working with these member galleries, ADAA appraisers offer assessment services for artworks spanning from the Renaissance to the present day. The ADAA also arranges public forums on important art-related topics and hosts The Art Show, presented each year at New York’s Park Avenue Armory, which stands out among art fairs for its acclaimed selection of curated booths — many of which are one-artist exhibitions.to
1
508
492
128
129
339
Overall Width
to
Overall Height
to
1
64
460
839
3
4
9
9
20
63
71
54
47
48
448
11
7
1
1
1
816
570
209
667
490
406
298
282
244
174
170
147
146
125
121
108
105
90
89
88
81
79
78
523
482
443
321
147
76
72
64
60
51
126
177
1,656
Cyclamen P06
By Ori Gersht
Located in New York, NY
From the series Fragile Land
Category
2010s Adaa Art Dealers Association Of America Photography
Materials
Archival Pigment
$18,000
Cyclamen P02
By Ori Gersht
Located in New York, NY
From the series Fragile Land
Category
2010s Adaa Art Dealers Association Of America Photography
Materials
Archival Pigment
Cell 05
By Ori Gersht
Located in New York, NY
From the series Cells
Category
2010s Adaa Art Dealers Association Of America Photography
Materials
Archival Pigment
$27,000
Blaze, Untitled 3
By Ori Gersht
Located in New York, NY
From the series Blaze
Category
Early 2000s Adaa Art Dealers Association Of America Photography
Materials
Archival Pigment
Blaze, Untitled 2
By Ori Gersht
Located in New York, NY
From the series Blaze
Category
Early 2000s Adaa Art Dealers Association Of America Photography
Materials
Archival Pigment
Art Forms in Mechanism XXlll
By Linarejos Moreno
Located in Houston, TX
Linarejos Moreno
Art Forms in Mechanism XXlll, 2016
natural pigments print on gessoed burlap
117 x 60 inches
“Art Forms in Mechanism” began when artist Linarejos Moreno discovered a collection of 19th century botanical models while researching at the Cabinet of Scientific Curiosities, a Spanish historical archive. Manufactured by a European company that specialized in scientific equipment, the models are made of papier-mâché, gears, clips, hooks, and printed numbers and labels, and they were designed for hands on, practical use. Moreno was initially attracted to the models because, as she notes, “they contained the tension between the industrial and the humanity/fragility that I often research in my work. On the one hand, they were machines, with all their gears, on the other hand, even if they were supposed to be neutral scientific objects...
Category
2010s Contemporary Adaa Art Dealers Association Of America Photography
Materials
Burlap, Archival Pigment
Art Forms in Mechanism XXll
By Linarejos Moreno
Located in Houston, TX
Linarejos Moreno
Art Forms in Mechanism XXll, 2016
natural pigments print on gessoed burlap
117 x 58 inches
“Art Forms in Mechanism” began when artist Linarejos Moreno discovered a collection of 19th century botanical models while researching at the Cabinet of Scientific Curiosities, a Spanish historical archive. Manufactured by a European company that specialized in scientific equipment, the models are made of papier-mâché, gears, clips, hooks, and printed numbers and labels, and they were designed for hands on, practical use. Moreno was initially attracted to the models because, as she notes, “they contained the tension between the industrial and the humanity/fragility that I often research in my work. On the one hand, they were machines, with all their gears, on the other hand, even if they were supposed to be neutral scientific objects...
Category
2010s Contemporary Adaa Art Dealers Association Of America Photography
Materials
Burlap, Archival Pigment
Rose
By Amy Blakemore
Located in Houston, TX
Rose, 2013
Chromogenic print, ed. 10, 12 x 12 inches image size, 16 x 20 inches paper size, 20 5/8 x 20 5/8 inches framed size.
Amy Blakemore’s new photographs depict a variety o...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary American Realist Adaa Art Dealers Association Of America Photography
Materials
C Print
$3,200
Dark Sun No. 64
Located in New York, NY
For the past 30 years Barbara Jaffe has used her 4x5 inch view camera and a variety of black & white and expired pos/neg Polaroid films to create photographs that are a tribute to th...
Category
Early 2000s Contemporary Adaa Art Dealers Association Of America Photography
Materials
Archival Pigment
St. Eustache, PQ 1982
By David Graham
Located in New York, NY
30 x 40 inch type-c print. Edition 25.
Signed, titled and dated on verso.
This was the cover image of a recent catalog published by the University of the Arts, Philadelphia, in conjunction with a solo exhibition of the artist's work.
Throughout his career, David Graham, has produced photographic images infused with both compassion and humor, as he has documented the homes we have built, our lives both public and private, and a purely American expression of “freedom.”
Graham was born in Abington, Pennsylvania, in 1952. He received a BA from The University of the Arts, and his MFA from the Tyler School of Art, both in Philadelphia. He studied under Ray K. Metzker and Will Larson, and was mentored by Emmet...
Category
1980s Contemporary Adaa Art Dealers Association Of America Photography
Materials
C Print
Iide Town, Yamagata Prefecture (C-0543)
By Toshio Shibata
Located in New York, NY
4 x 5 inch contact print (image size), on 8 x 10 inch sheet, edition 10, signed on verso
Larger sizes available - please inquire.
Toshio Shibata is one of Japan's leading landscape ...
Category
2010s Contemporary Adaa Art Dealers Association Of America Photography
Materials
C Print
Kofu Town, Tottori Prefecture (C-2425)
By Toshio Shibata
Located in New York, NY
4 x 5 inch contact print (image size), on 8 x 10 inch sheet, edition 10, signed on verso
Larger sizes available - please inquire.
Toshio Shibata is one of Japan's leading landscape ...
Category
2010s Contemporary Adaa Art Dealers Association Of America Photography
Materials
C Print
Wakasa Town, Tottori Prefecture (C-2433)
By Toshio Shibata
Located in New York, NY
4 x 5 inch contact print (image size), on 8 x 10 inch sheet, edition 10, signed on verso
Larger sizes available - please inquire.
Toshio Shibata is one of Japan's leading landscape ...
Category
2010s Contemporary Adaa Art Dealers Association Of America Photography
Materials
C Print
Like Ice in the Sunshine II (L.A.) No. 30
By Simone Rosenbauer
Located in New York, NY
15 x 15 archival pigment print (image size 14 x 14 inches), edition 8.
Signed, titled, dated and editioned on frame label provided.
Framing also available at an additional cost.
In ...
Category
2010s Contemporary Adaa Art Dealers Association Of America Photography
Materials
Archival Pigment
Kawasaki City Museum
By Yoko Ikeda
Located in New York, NY
20 x 24 inch type-c print
Edition 10. Signed on label verso.
This is one of many images made by the artist as part of a commission she received from the Kawasaki City Museum, for a...
Category
2010s Contemporary Adaa Art Dealers Association Of America Photography
Materials
C Print
Kurihawa City, Miyagi Prefecture (C-2826)
By Toshio Shibata
Located in New York, NY
20 x 24 inch chromogenic print, from an edition of 25, each accompanied by a signature label with the title, date, edition number, and artist's signature.
As one of Japan's most re...
Category
2010s Contemporary Adaa Art Dealers Association Of America Photography
Materials
C Print
Minamiyamashiro Village, Kyoto Prefecture (C-1564)
By Toshio Shibata
Located in New York, NY
20 x 24 inch chromogenic print, from an edition of 25, each accompanied by a signature label with the title, date, edition number, and artist's signature.
As one of Japan's most re...
Category
2010s Contemporary Adaa Art Dealers Association Of America Photography
Materials
C Print
Kurihawa City, Miyagi Prefecture (C-2827)
By Toshio Shibata
Located in New York, NY
20 x 24 inch chromogenic print, from an edition of 25, each accompanied by a signature label with the title, date, edition number, and artist's signature.
As one of Japan's most re...
Category
2010s Contemporary Adaa Art Dealers Association Of America Photography
Materials
C Print
Kanonji City, Kagawa Prefecture (C-0759)
By Toshio Shibata
Located in New York, NY
20 x 24 inch chromogenic print, from an edition of 25, each accompanied by a signature label with the title, date, edition number, and artist's signature.
As one of Japan's most re...
Category
Early 2000s Contemporary Adaa Art Dealers Association Of America Photography
Materials
C Print
Tsuruoka City, Yamagata Prefecture
By Yoko Ikeda
Located in New York, NY
37 x 45.75 inch type-c print
Edition 5. Signed on label verso.
This peaceful and harmoniously ordered photograph is representative of Yoko Ikeda's personal way of seeing. She is drawn to humble subjects and surroundings, places free of obvious associations, which lend themselves to poetic transformation when seen through her camera.
It's notable that the blue retaining wall that ambles across this picture reads as the most aquatic feature—this despite the fact that The Sea of Japan can be glimpsed in a sliver, just over its right side. This gently playful inversion—a cement wall and the sea trading places...
Category
2010s Contemporary Adaa Art Dealers Association Of America Photography
Materials
C Print
Hyper No. 16
By Denis Darzacq
Located in New York, NY
French photographer Denis Darzacq chose HYPER supermarkets in Paris and Rouen as the setting for this series. There, brightly packaged and presented consumer goods provided a vivid a...
Category
Early 2000s Contemporary Adaa Art Dealers Association Of America Photography
Materials
C Print
Tonle Sap Lake, Cambodia
By Luca Campigotto
Located in New York, NY
c. 44 x 55 inch archival pigment print.
Edition of 15 (includes several different sizes - please inquire).
Signed, titled, dated and editioned on frame label provided.
Shipping cost...
Category
Early 2000s Contemporary Adaa Art Dealers Association Of America Photography
Materials
Archival Pigment
Tonle Sap Lake, Cambodia
By Luca Campigotto
Located in New York, NY
c. 44 x 55 inch archival pigment print.
Edition of 15 (includes several different sizes - please inquire).
Signed, titled, dated and editioned on frame label provided.
Shipping cost...
Category
Early 2000s Contemporary Adaa Art Dealers Association Of America Photography
Materials
Archival Pigment
Li River at Xinping, Yuangsho, China
By Luca Campigotto
Located in New York, NY
c. 44 x 55 inch archival pigment print.
Edition of 15 (includes several different sizes - please inquire).
Signed, titled, dated and editioned on frame label provided.
Luca Campigo...
Category
2010s Contemporary Adaa Art Dealers Association Of America Photography
Materials
Archival Pigment
Absence No. 03
By Denis Darzacq
Located in New York, NY
In his "Absence" series, Denis Darzacq’s mines his own work for raw material. By cutting and tearing recent photographic prints of his own work, he generated a wealth of formal mater...
Category
2010s Contemporary Adaa Art Dealers Association Of America Photography
Materials
Digital Pigment
Absence No. 12
By Denis Darzacq
Located in New York, NY
In his "Absence" series, Denis Darzacq’s mines his own work for raw material. By cutting and tearing recent photographic prints of his own work, he generated a wealth of formal mater...
Category
2010s Contemporary Adaa Art Dealers Association Of America Photography
Materials
Digital Pigment
Like Ice in the Sunshine II (L.A.) No. 54
By Simone Rosenbauer
Located in New York, NY
33.5 x 33.5 inch archival pigment print, edition #8/8.
Signed, titled, dated and editioned on frame label provided.
In the latest series by Simone Rosenbauer, entitled Like Ice in ...
Category
2010s Contemporary Adaa Art Dealers Association Of America Photography
Materials
Archival Pigment
Like Ice in the Sunshine No. 13
By Simone Rosenbauer
Located in New York, NY
15 x 15 archival pigment print (image size 14 x14 inches)
Edition #8/8
Signed, titled, dated and editioned on frame label provided.
Framing available at an additional cost.
In the latest series by Simone Rosenbauer, entitled Like Ice in the Sunshine...
Category
2010s Contemporary Adaa Art Dealers Association Of America Photography
Materials
Archival Pigment
Niihama City, Ehime Prefecture (C-2161)
By Toshio Shibata
Located in New York, NY
20 x 24 inch type-c print, edition 25
Signed, titled, dated and editioned on label verso.
Toshio Shibata is one of Japan's leading landscape photographers. But he has chosen a most ...
Category
2010s Contemporary Adaa Art Dealers Association Of America Photography
Materials
C Print
Like Ice in the Sunshine II (L.A.) No. 56
By Simone Rosenbauer
Located in New York, NY
15 x 15 archival pigment print (image size 14 x 14 inches), edition 8.
Signed, titled, dated and editioned on frame label provided.
Framing also available at an additional cost.
In ...
Category
2010s Contemporary Adaa Art Dealers Association Of America Photography
Materials
Archival Pigment
Ampitheater, Havana, Cuba
By David Graham
Located in New York, NY
This image, taken in Cuba during the artist's visit in 1997, was part of a collaboration with author Andrei Codrescu, and resulted in the publication of a 1999 book entitled "Ay Cuba...
Category
1990s Contemporary Adaa Art Dealers Association Of America Photography
Materials
C Print
Otterlo, The Netherlands (1130-02)
By Yoko Ikeda
Located in New York, NY
20 x 24 inch type-c print
Edition 10. Signed on verso.
Throughout her career, photographer Yoko Ikeda has been finding poetry in the prosaic, and mystery in the mundane. Her photographs serve to form an imaginary world, loosely based on commonplace subjects. Working mostly in Japan, but also in Belgium, the Netherlands...
Category
2010s Contemporary Adaa Art Dealers Association Of America Photography
Materials
C Print
London, UK (1583-09)
By Yoko Ikeda
Located in New York, NY
20 x 24 inch type-c print
Edition 10. Signed on verso.
Throughout her career, photographer Yoko Ikeda has been finding poetry in the prosaic, and mystery in the mundane. Her photog...
Category
2010s Contemporary Adaa Art Dealers Association Of America Photography
Materials
C Print
Kamikawa Town, Hyogo Prefecture (0809-02)
By Yoko Ikeda
Located in New York, NY
20 x 24 inch type-c print
Edition 10. Signed on verso.
Throughout her career, photographer Yoko Ikeda has been finding poetry in the prosaic, and mystery in the mundane. Her photog...
Category
2010s Contemporary Adaa Art Dealers Association Of America Photography
Materials
C Print
Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture (1013-03)
By Yoko Ikeda
Located in New York, NY
20 x 24 inch type-c print
Edition 10. Signed on verso.
Throughout her career, photographer Yoko Ikeda has been finding poetry in the prosaic, and mystery in the mundane. Her photog...
Category
2010s Contemporary Adaa Art Dealers Association Of America Photography
Materials
C Print
Kuroishi City, Aomori Prefecture (C-0566)
By Toshio Shibata
Located in New York, NY
20 x24 inch type-c print, edition 25
Toshio Shibata is one of Japan's leading landscape photographers. But he has chosen a most unconventional subject for his landscape photography ...
Category
Early 2000s Contemporary Adaa Art Dealers Association Of America Photography
Materials
C Print
Yokote City, Akita Prefecture (C-2612)
By Toshio Shibata
Located in New York, NY
20 x24 inch type-c print, edition 10
Toshio Shibata is one of Japan's leading landscape photographers. But he has chosen a most unconventional subject for his landscape photography ...
Category
2010s Contemporary Adaa Art Dealers Association Of America Photography
Materials
C Print
Misato Town, Kumamoto Prefecture (0883-10)
By Yoko Ikeda
Located in New York, NY
20 x 24 inch type-c print
Edition 10. Signed on verso.
Throughout her career, photographer Yoko Ikeda has been finding poetry in the prosaic, and mystery in the mundane. Her photog...
Category
2010s Contemporary Adaa Art Dealers Association Of America Photography
Materials
C Print
Like Ice in the Sunshine II (L.A.) No. 50
By Simone Rosenbauer
Located in New York, NY
15 x 15 archival pigment print (image size 14 x 14 inches), edition 8.
Signed, titled, dated and editioned on frame label provided.
Framing also available at an additional cost.
In ...
Category
2010s Contemporary Adaa Art Dealers Association Of America Photography
Materials
Archival Pigment
Like Ice in the Sunshine II (L.A.) No. 45
By Simone Rosenbauer
Located in New York, NY
15 x 15 archival pigment print (image size 14 x 14 inches), edition 8.
Signed, titled, dated and editioned on frame label provided.
Framing also available at an additional cost.
In ...
Category
2010s Contemporary Adaa Art Dealers Association Of America Photography
Materials
Archival Pigment
Like Ice in the Sunshine II (L.A.) No. 26
By Simone Rosenbauer
Located in New York, NY
15 x 15 archival pigment print (image size 14 x 14 inches), edition 8.
Signed, titled, dated and editioned on frame label provided.
Framing also available at an additional cost.
In ...
Category
2010s Contemporary Adaa Art Dealers Association Of America Photography
Materials
Archival Pigment
Like Ice in the Sunshine II (L.A.) No. 53
By Simone Rosenbauer
Located in New York, NY
15 x 15 archival pigment print (image size 14 x 14 inches), edition 8.
Signed, titled, dated and editioned on frame label provided.
Framing also available at an additional cost.
In ...
Category
2010s Contemporary Adaa Art Dealers Association Of America Photography
Materials
Archival Pigment
Like Ice in the Sunshine II (L.A.) No. 47
By Simone Rosenbauer
Located in New York, NY
15 x 15 archival pigment print (image size 14 x 14 inches), edition 8.
Signed, titled, dated and editioned on frame label provided.
Framing also available at an additional cost.
In ...
Category
2010s Contemporary Adaa Art Dealers Association Of America Photography
Materials
Archival Pigment
Like Ice in the Sunshine II (L.A.) No. 25
By Simone Rosenbauer
Located in New York, NY
15 x 15 archival pigment print (image size 14 x 14 inches), edition 8.
Signed, titled, dated and editioned on frame label provided.
Framing also available at an additional cost.
In ...
Category
2010s Contemporary Adaa Art Dealers Association Of America Photography
Materials
Archival Pigment
Like Ice in the Sunshine II (L.A.) No. 57
By Simone Rosenbauer
Located in New York, NY
15 x 15 archival pigment print (image size 14 x 14 inches), edition 8.
Signed, titled, dated and editioned on frame label provided.
Framing also available at an additional cost.
In ...
Category
2010s Contemporary Adaa Art Dealers Association Of America Photography
Materials
Archival Pigment
Kami City, Kochi Prefecture (C-2497)
By Toshio Shibata
Located in New York, NY
4 x 5 inch contact print (image size), on 8 x 10 inch sheet, edition 10, signed on verso
Toshio Shibata is one of Japan's leading landscape photographers. But he has chosen a most u...
Category
2010s Contemporary Adaa Art Dealers Association Of America Photography
Materials
C Print
Koka City, Shiga Prefecture (C-1569)
By Toshio Shibata
Located in New York, NY
4 x 5 inch contact print (image size), on 8 x 10 inch sheet.
Edition 10. Signed on verso.
Toshio Shibata is one of Japan's leading landscape photographers. But he has chosen a most ...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Contemporary Adaa Art Dealers Association Of America Photography
Materials
C Print
Tosa Town, Kochi Prefecture (C-2132)
By Toshio Shibata
Located in New York, NY
4 x 5 inch contact print (image size), on 8 x 10 inch sheet, edition 10
Toshio Shibata is one of Japan's leading landscape photographers. But he has chosen a most unconventional sub...
Category
2010s Contemporary Adaa Art Dealers Association Of America Photography
Materials
C Print
Tsuyama City, Okayama Prefecture (C-2391)
By Toshio Shibata
Located in New York, NY
4 x 5 inch contact print (image size), on 8 x 10 inch sheet, edition 10
Toshio Shibata is one of Japan's leading landscape photographers. But he has chosen a most unconventional sub...
Category
2010s Contemporary Adaa Art Dealers Association Of America Photography
Materials
C Print
Niyodogawa Town, Kochi Prefecture (C-2546)
By Toshio Shibata
Located in New York, NY
4 x 5 inch contact print (image size), on 8 x 10 inch sheet, edition 10
Toshio Shibata is one of Japan's leading landscape photographers. But he has chosen a most unconventional sub...
Category
2010s Contemporary Adaa Art Dealers Association Of America Photography
Materials
C Print
De Lichtenlijn Footbridge, Knokke-Heist, Belgium
By Toshio Shibata
Located in New York, NY
This image resulted from a collaboration between the Japanese photographer Toshio Shibata and the Belgian architect and engineer Laurent Ney, when Ney invited Shibata to photograph a...
Category
2010s Contemporary Adaa Art Dealers Association Of America Photography
Materials
Lambda
Fake Stars No. 01
By Denis Darzacq
Located in New York, NY
Denis Darzacq's "Fake Stars" series present images of sky views with odd points of light - stars? UFO's? satellites? One's imagination can create a story behind these, but the artist...
Category
Early 2000s Contemporary Adaa Art Dealers Association Of America Photography
Materials
Digital Pigment
Fake Stars No. 03
By Denis Darzacq
Located in New York, NY
Denis Darzacq's "Fake Stars" series present images of sky views with odd points of light - stars? UFO's? satellites? One's imagination can create a story behind these, but the artist...
Category
Early 2000s Contemporary Adaa Art Dealers Association Of America Photography
Materials
Digital Pigment
Fake Stars No. 08
By Denis Darzacq
Located in New York, NY
Denis Darzacq's "Fake Stars" series present images of sky views with odd points of light - stars? UFO's? satellites? One's imagination can create a story behind these, but the artist...
Category
Early 2000s Contemporary Adaa Art Dealers Association Of America Photography
Materials
Digital Pigment
Fake Stars No. 31
By Denis Darzacq
Located in New York, NY
Denis Darzacq's "Fake Stars" series present images of sky views with odd points of light - stars? UFO's? satellites? One's imagination can create a story behind these, but the artist...
Category
Early 2000s Contemporary Adaa Art Dealers Association Of America Photography
Materials
Digital Pigment
Fake Stars No. 30
By Denis Darzacq
Located in New York, NY
Denis Darzacq's "Fake Stars" series present images of sky views with odd points of light - stars? UFO's? satellites? One's imagination can create a story behind these, but the artist...
Category
Early 2000s Contemporary Adaa Art Dealers Association Of America Photography
Materials
Digital Pigment
Fake Stars No. 16
By Denis Darzacq
Located in New York, NY
Denis Darzacq's "Fake Stars" series present images of sky views with odd points of light - stars? UFO's? satellites? One's imagination can create a story behind these, but the artist...
Category
Early 2000s Contemporary Adaa Art Dealers Association Of America Photography
Materials
Digital Pigment
Fake Stars No. 23
By Denis Darzacq
Located in New York, NY
Denis Darzacq's "Fake Stars" series present images of sky views with odd points of light - stars? UFO's? satellites? One's imagination can create a story behind these, but the artist...
Category
Early 2000s Contemporary Adaa Art Dealers Association Of America Photography
Materials
Digital Pigment
Shanghai
By Luca Campigotto
Located in New York, NY
45 x 59.25 inch pure pigment print (framed size)
Signed, titled, dated and editioned on label verso
Edition 15
This is one of many images taken by Luca Campigotto during his 2016 tr...
Category
2010s Contemporary Adaa Art Dealers Association Of America Photography
Materials
Archival Pigment
Like Ice in the Sunshine II (L.A.) No. 35
By Simone Rosenbauer
Located in New York, NY
15 x 15 archival pigment print (image size 14 x 14 inches), edition 8.
Signed, titled, dated and editioned on frame label provided.
Framing also available at an additional cost.
In ...
Category
2010s Contemporary Adaa Art Dealers Association Of America Photography
Materials
Archival Pigment
Read More
Welcome to the Surreal and Sensual World of Mona Kuhn
The photographer made her name shooting luminous nudes. Her latest works reframe what an image can hold.
This Twiggy and David Bowie Photo Has an Unusual Backstory
The photo shoot for an ill-fated British 'Vogue' cover brought the two British icons together.
Marianne Faithfull in Photos
The late ’60s it girl was beloved for her personal style as well as her artistic talents.
This Week-Old Calf Named Bug Is One of Randal Ford’s Most Adorable Models
In a recent collection of animal portraits, he brings fashion photography to the farm.
Elton John Is a Fan of this Richard Caldicott Tupperware Photo
Using a creative analog process, the British artist transformed the plastic containers into gleaming, minimalist abstractions and developed an illustrious fan base along the way.
Some of the Best Beatles Photos Were Taken by Paul McCartney
A trove of recently unearthed personal photos adds another dimension to the abundance of press images of the Fab Four.
Photographer to Know: Rinko Kawauchi
From toddlers playing to fires blazing, the Japanese lenswoman poetically captures fleeting dramas on planet Earth.
Photographer Jerry Schatzberg Remembers a Legendary Shoot with Bob Dylan
The acclaimed lensman and the folk-rock phenomenon clicked, and a captivating portrait followed.