Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal
Early 19th Century Dutch Antique Empire Furniture
Steel
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Gold Leaf
1880s French Antique Empire Furniture
Gold Leaf
Early 19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1990s French Empire Furniture
Silver Plate
1890s French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany, Fabric
Early 20th Century German Empire Furniture
Porcelain
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Marble
1960s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Resin
Early 19th Century Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
1960s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass
1960s Belgian Vintage Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
1960s Vintage Empire Furniture
Resin
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Carrara Marble
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1960s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century English Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Sterling Silver
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass
19th Century Dutch Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1960s Spanish Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Brass
1820s Dutch Antique Empire Furniture
Burl
Early 19th Century Dutch Antique Empire Furniture
Gold Leaf
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Carrara Marble
1880s French Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Beech
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Gold Leaf, Silver Leaf
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Silver Plate
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Oak
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Metal, Brass
Late 18th Century Dutch Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
20th Century Spanish Empire Furniture
Brass, Bronze, Gold Leaf
1970s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Metal
Late 19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Early 19th Century Dutch Antique Empire Furniture
Silver
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Satin, Silk, Down
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1970s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass
1960s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1950s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Porcelain, Mirror
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Carrara Marble, Brass
1960s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Bronze
1970s Belgian Vintage Empire Furniture
Metal
Early 19th Century Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Silver
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood