Neoclassical Sculptures
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Late 18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Creamware
Late 19th Century German Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Porcelain
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Sculptures
Brass
1880s Italian Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Bronze
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Carrara Marble
18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Wood
1980s German Vintage Neoclassical Sculptures
Porcelain
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Bronze
19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Bronze
20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Sculptures
Marble
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Bronze
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Marble, Statuary Marble
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Bronze
20th Century American Neoclassical Sculptures
Metal, Iron
20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Sculptures
Resin
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Bronze
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Composition
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Statuary Marble
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Sculptures
Marble
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Sculptures
Marble, Bronze
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Sculptures
Bronze
Mid-19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Plaster
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Bronze
Mid-20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Sculptures
Resin
Early 2000s Italian Neoclassical Sculptures
Iron
Late 19th Century German Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Bronze
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Sculptures
Plaster
20th Century American Neoclassical Sculptures
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Sculptures
Plaster
20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Sculptures
Marble, Bronze
20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Sculptures
Clay, Terracotta
20th Century American Neoclassical Sculptures
Terracotta
1810s Italian Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Wood, Paper
20th Century American Neoclassical Sculptures
Acrylic
20th Century German Neoclassical Sculptures
Ceramic
20th Century Neoclassical Sculptures
Plaster
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Metal, Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Ormolu, Bronze
1930s American Vintage Neoclassical Sculptures
Bronze
1870s Italian Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Bronze
20th Century American Neoclassical Sculptures
Bronze
Late 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Clay
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Marble, Bronze
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Hardwood, Pine
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Sculptures
Ceramic
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Alabaster, Marble
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Carrara Marble
1890s French Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Bronze
Early 20th Century Swiss Neoclassical Sculptures
Bronze
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Metal, Bronze
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Sculptures
Composition, Limestone, Bronze
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Sculptures
Precious Stone
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Wood
Late 19th Century Unknown Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Bronze
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Sculptures
Bronze
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Porphyry
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Porcelain
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Terracotta
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Sculptures
Iron