Neoclassical Sculptures
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Late 18th Century English Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Marble, Statuary Marble
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Marble, Ormolu
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Wood
Early 1800s Italian Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Marble
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Sculptures
Bronze
Mid-19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Marble, Bronze
1940s American Vintage Neoclassical Sculptures
Cement
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Marble, Ormolu
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Sculptures
Spelter
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Sculptures
Limestone
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Onyx, Bronze
Late 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Plaster
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Gold Leaf
20th Century American Neoclassical Sculptures
Plaster
1920s French Vintage Neoclassical Sculptures
Alabaster
Early 20th Century Belgian Neoclassical Sculptures
Plaster
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Sculptures
Ceramic
Late 20th Century Pakistani Neoclassical Sculptures
Marble
1930s French Vintage Neoclassical Sculptures
Terracotta
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Sculptures
Brass
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Sculptures
Plaster
Mid-18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Marble
Late 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Lead
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Bronze
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Serpentine
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Sculptures
Metal
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Bronze
Mid-19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Griotte Marble, Bronze
Late 20th Century English Neoclassical Sculptures
Steel
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Terracotta
Early 2000s American Neoclassical Sculptures
Composition
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Sculptures
Marble
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Sculptures
Limestone
20th Century Neoclassical Sculptures
Stone, Iron
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Sculptures
Terracotta
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Marble
Mid-20th Century English Neoclassical Sculptures
Stone, Limestone
Early 20th Century German Neoclassical Sculptures
Porcelain
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Bronze
Early 20th Century Austrian Neoclassical Sculptures
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Terracotta
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Sculptures
Bronze
Late 18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Wood
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Sculptures
Bronze
Early 20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Sculptures
Slate, Bronze
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Marble, Statuary Marble
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Carrara Marble
Late 19th Century Greek Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Terracotta
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Marble, Bronze
19th Century Unknown Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Marble
Mid-18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Wood, Giltwood
Mid-19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Statuary Marble
Mid-19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Steel
20th Century American Neoclassical Sculptures
Marble, Bronze
1820s Italian Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Marble
Late 19th Century Danish Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Ceramic