Neoclassical Lighting
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
1960s European Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Wood
1980s American Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
Early 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
1960s American Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Opaline Glass
Early 19th Century Polish Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Alabaster, Vermeil
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Brass, Other
1790s Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Bronze
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
1970s German Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Brass
1970s Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Belgian Black Marble, Bronze, Ormolu
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
2010s French Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
1970s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Walnut
1940s American Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Granite
19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze, Other
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Lighting
Silver Leaf
2010s Italian Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Bronze
19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Porcelain
1970s Belgian Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
1770s Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Giltwood, Wood
1930s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Bronze
2010s European Neoclassical Lighting
Alabaster
Mid-18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Lucite, Giltwood
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Giltwood
1930s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
1780s Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Gold Leaf
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Bronze
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Lighting
Art Glass
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Lighting
Alabaster, Brass
1920s Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
1840s Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Gesso, Wood, Ebony, Giltwood
1830s Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Onyx, Silver, Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Lighting
Silver
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
1930s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Bronze
2010s European Neoclassical Lighting
Alabaster
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Tin
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Wood
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Gold Leaf
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Wood
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
Early 1800s Austrian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Brass
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Lighting
Alabaster
20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Ceramic, Porcelain
20th Century Neoclassical Lighting
Rock Crystal
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Metal, Bronze
Early 1900s English Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Gold Leaf, Iron
Early 20th Century English Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Lighting
Gold Leaf, Silver Leaf
Early 19th Century Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Metal
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
1920s North American Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
20th Century American Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
Early 1900s Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Wood