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Small Map of St. Anna Bay and Willemstad, Curaçao – Dutch Colonial View, c. 1880
About the Item
Map of St. Anna Bay and Willemstad, Curaçao – Dutch Colonial View, c. 1880
This attractive late 19th-century map titled “De St. Anna-baai en de hoofdstad van Curaçao” offers a detailed topographic and urban depiction of the island of Curaçao and its capital, Willemstad, centered around the vital waterway of St. Anna Bay. This lithographed map, printed circa 1880 in the Netherlands, is hand-colored and was likely intended for a Dutch school atlas or geographic publication.
The map covers both the densely developed southern shore of the bay—home to the capital—and the surrounding inland plantation lands, neighborhoods, and military installations. Notable locations like Pietermaai, Otrabanda, Scharloo, Punda, and Riffort are clearly marked, along with prominent estates such as Welgelegen, Zeelandia, and Rustenburg.
A legend at the upper left lists numbered locations, including:
1. Government House
2. Reformed Church
3. Synagogue
4. Roman Catholic Church
5. Hospital
6. Cemeteries
7. Forts
8. Plantations
The town’s structure is shown in fine detail with red-tinted buildings, road networks, and shaded elevation, while the blue-toned bay and Rifwater channel emphasize the harbor’s strategic and economic importance. On the bottom left, the entire island of Curaçao is inset for broader context, complete with place names such as Willemstad, St. Kruis, Bullenbaai, and Klein Curaçao.
This map is a valuable visual artifact from the Dutch colonial era, offering insight into the layout, administration, and function of Curaçao as a Caribbean port and naval station under Dutch rule. The contrast between the fortified city, its churches and synagogues, and the surrounding plantation economy is clearly visible.
Condition report:
Good condition. Light age toning. Original hand coloring remains vibrant. No tears. Light text bleed-through from verso, typical for the period. Ample margins for framing.
Framing suggestion:
A modern archival mat in soft ivory with a thin black or colonial-style wood frame complements the cartographic detail and period charm. Consider UV-protective glass to preserve the delicate hand-coloring.
- Dimensions:Height: 5.6 in (14.2 cm)Width: 7.33 in (18.6 cm)Depth: 0.01 in (0.2 mm)
- Materials and Techniques:
- Period:
- Date of Manufacture:circa 1880
- Condition:Good condition. Light age toning. Original hand coloring remains vibrant. No tears. Light text bleed-through from verso, typical for the period. Ample margins for framing.
- Seller Location:Langweer, NL
- Reference Number:Seller: BG-034461stDibs: LU3054344978092
About the Seller
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1. Colonial Era: This map dates back to the Dutch colonial era when Batavia served as the administrative and commercial hub of the Dutch East India Company (VOC). The VOC was a powerful trading entity that played a crucial role in the global spice trade and colonization in Southeast Asia.
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---------------
The map is an original and historical map of Batavia (present-day Jakarta) on the island of Java, dated 1681. There are several details to consider when evaluating its origins and possible authorship:
1. **Style and Detail**: The intricate details and style are reminiscent of maps created by Frederick de Wit, a prominent Dutch cartographer and engraver of the 17th century. He was known for his detailed city maps and sea charts.
2. **Lack of Signature**: The absence of "F. de Wit, Excudit" could indicate either an omission or a different engraver. However, it is essential to note that some maps from that period were reproduced or copied by other engravers and cartographers. This was not uncommon, as map-making was a collaborative effort, and copies of popular maps were frequently made.
3. **Map Characteristics**:
- The depiction of ships and the detailed fortifications are typical of Dutch cartography in the late 17th century.
- The decorative elements, such as the lion holding a shield, are also characteristic of Dutch map engravers.
4. **Other Possible Engravers**: While Frederick de Wit is a strong candidate, other notable Dutch engravers from that period include Joan Blaeu and Willem Janszoon Blaeu. They also produced highly detailed maps and could potentially be the creators or inspirers of this map.
To determine the precise authorship, you might consider:
- **Comparing** this map with other confirmed works of Frederick de Wit and his contemporaries to identify stylistic similarities and differences.
- **Historical Records**: Consulting historical records or publications related to Dutch cartography in the 17th century might provide more context or even direct references to this particular map.
If you have access to additional details or higher-resolution images of specific sections, it might help further pinpoint the map's origin and authorship.
-------------
Frederick de Wit (1629–1706) was a prominent Dutch cartographer, engraver, and publisher known for his detailed and decorative maps, atlases, and globes. He played a significant role in the Dutch Golden Age of cartography, contributing to the wealth of geographic knowledge and artistic achievement during this period. Here are key aspects of his life and work:
### Biography
- **Early Life**: Frederick de Wit was born in Gouda, Netherlands, in 1629. Little is known about his early years, but he moved to Amsterdam, the epicenter of Dutch cartography, in the mid-17th century.
- **Career Beginnings**: De Wit began his career as an engraver and publisher, initially producing maps that were reissues of earlier works by other cartographers, such as Joan Blaeu and Willem Janszoon Blaeu.
### Contributions to Cartography
- **Mapmaking**: De Wit was known for his meticulous attention to detail and artistic flair. He produced a wide range of maps, including world maps, regional maps, city plans, and maritime charts...
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