Neoclassical Armchairs
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
1940s Czech Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Walnut
2010s Italian Neoclassical Armchairs
Marble, Gold Leaf, Silver Leaf
Mid-18th Century Dutch Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Kingwood, Satinwood, Walnut
1790s Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Wool, Wood
1820s Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Tapestry, Wood, Giltwood, Velvet
1810s French Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Mahogany
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Armchairs
Leather
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Fruitwood
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Armchairs
Metal
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Upholstery, Wood
Late 19th Century Scottish Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Leather, Mahogany, Giltwood
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Wood, Giltwood
1920s French Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Linen, Wood, Paint
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Fabric, Walnut
2010s Italian Neoclassical Armchairs
Marble, Gold Leaf, Silver Leaf
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Upholstery, Walnut
1870s American Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Rush, Walnut
Late 18th Century American Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Pine
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Armchairs
Wood
1960s American Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Wood
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Upholstery, Walnut
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Wood, Giltwood
1820s Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Upholstery, Cherry, Fruitwood
1980s American Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Brass, Steel
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Leather, Oak
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Armchairs
Leather, Wood
1820s Russian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Mahogany, Silk
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Armchairs
Fabric, Giltwood
Late 18th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Armchairs
Maple
19th Century Austrian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Satin, Fruitwood, Walnut
1950s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Fabric, Beech
19th Century German Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Gold, Brass
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Armchairs
Metal
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Upholstery, Giltwood
1930s American Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Suede
1850s Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Brass
1880s French Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Fabric, Wood
1870s French Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Silk, Upholstery, Foam, Mahogany
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Armchairs
Leather, Wood
1820s French Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Abalone, Silk, Upholstery, Foam, Mahogany
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Leather, Walnut
1880s Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Upholstery, Walnut
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Armchairs
Leather, Wood
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Wood, Velvet
1820s Russian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Birch, Giltwood
Early 20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Armchairs
Upholstery, Wood
18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Armchairs
Leather, Wood
1930s European Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Upholstery, Beech, Lacquer
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Armchairs
Leather
19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Birch, Upholstery
1950s Swedish Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Fabric, Upholstery, Birch
18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Mahogany, Fabric
1890s Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Fabric, Wood
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Walnut
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Wood
20th Century Neoclassical Armchairs
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Armchairs
Leather