Neoclassical Armchairs
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Armchairs
Leather
1970s American Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Textile, Silk, Walnut
20th Century American Neoclassical Armchairs
Metal
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Brass
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Wicker, Wood
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Armchairs
Upholstery, Wood
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Upholstery, Wood
1980s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Brass
19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Wood
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Fabric, Walnut
21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Neoclassical Armchairs
Gold Plate
19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Wood, Upholstery, Giltwood
20th Century North American Neoclassical Armchairs
Leather, Wood, Maple
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Armchairs
Leather
Early 19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Giltwood
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Walnut, Fabric
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Armchairs
Fabric, Wood
1790s Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Ash
19th Century Austrian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Satin, Fruitwood, Walnut
20th Century Neoclassical Armchairs
Fabric, Mahogany
Late 19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Fabric, Wood
19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Oak, Upholstery
Mid-19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Brass
Early 19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Fabric, Mahogany
19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Upholstery, Giltwood, Wood
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Brass
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Armchairs
Metal, Brass
20th Century European Neoclassical Armchairs
Ormolu
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Walnut
19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Brass
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Giltwood, Paint
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Armchairs
Leather
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Damask, Giltwood
1920s French Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Linen, Wood, Paint
1820s Russian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Birch, Giltwood
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Wood
1790s Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Upholstery, Pine, Paint
2010s Italian Neoclassical Armchairs
Marble, Silver Leaf, Gold Leaf
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Armchairs
Velvet
21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Neoclassical Armchairs
Gold, Gold Leaf
1940s Czech Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Walnut
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Beech
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Armchairs
Linen, Walnut
1940s Czech Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Walnut
Mid-18th Century Dutch Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Kingwood, Satinwood, Walnut
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Gold Leaf
1810s French Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Mahogany
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Armchairs
Canvas, Maple
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Fruitwood
Late 19th Century Scottish Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Leather, Mahogany, Giltwood
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Armchairs
Leather, Fabric, Wood
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Giltwood
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Armchairs
Leather, Fabric, Wood
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Armchairs
Maple
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Armchairs
Brass, Bronze, Wrought Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Mahogany