Neoclassical Armchairs
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Armchairs
Oak
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Fabric, Walnut
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Armchairs
Fabric, Wood
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Armchairs
Leather, Mahogany
1790s Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Walnut
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Armchairs
Steel
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Armchairs
Brass
18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Fabric, Mahogany
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Wicker, Wood
20th Century French Neoclassical Armchairs
Walnut
Late 18th Century Baltic Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Fabric
1820s German Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Elm
1760s Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Armchairs
Leather
1920s French Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Alpaca
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Armchairs
Fabric
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Armchairs
Hardwood, Giltwood, Paint
1820s Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Velvet, Tapestry, Wood, Giltwood
2010s Portuguese Neoclassical Armchairs
Brass
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Armchairs
Wrought Iron
1930s European Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Lacquer, Upholstery, Beech
20th Century Neoclassical Armchairs
Fabric, Mahogany
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Armchairs
Fabric, Giltwood
1870s Dutch Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Damask, Walnut
1880s British Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Wood
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Giltwood, Paint
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Wood, Fabric, Upholstery, Giltwood
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Armchairs
Metal, Brass
21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Neoclassical Armchairs
Brass, Gold Leaf, Silver Leaf
20th Century Neoclassical Armchairs
Giltwood
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Walnut
21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Neoclassical Armchairs
Leather, Velvet, Lacquer
1820s French Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Abalone, Silk, Upholstery, Foam, Mahogany
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Armchairs
Canvas, Maple
21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Neoclassical Armchairs
Oak, Fabric, Velvet
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Armchairs
Metal, Iron, Wrought Iron
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Armchairs
Leather
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Armchairs
Metal
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Upholstery, Walnut
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Oak
21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Neoclassical Armchairs
Gold Leaf
20th Century American Neoclassical Armchairs
Suede, Mahogany
21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Neoclassical Armchairs
Gold Leaf
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Wood, Fabric
20th Century European Neoclassical Armchairs
Upholstery, Cane, Beech
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Armchairs
Linen, Wood
19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Mahogany, Giltwood
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Hardwood, Giltwood, Silk
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Armchairs
Fabric, Walnut, Burl
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Armchairs
Wood, Paint, Velvet
20th Century Neoclassical Armchairs
Wood
1830s European Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Fabric, Mahogany
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Armchairs
Upholstery, Wood
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Armchairs
Wood, Giltwood
1920s French Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Linen, Wood, Paint
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Brass
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Armchairs
Leather, Fabric, Wood