Neoclassical Armchairs
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Wood
20th Century Neoclassical Armchairs
Wood
20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Armchairs
Upholstery, Hardwood
Early 1900s Austrian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Wood
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Fruitwood
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Mahogany
1820s Russian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Birch, Giltwood
1870s American Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Rush, Walnut
19th Century German Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Gold, Brass
1840s Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Rosewood, Giltwood
1820s Russian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Birch, Giltwood
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Wood
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Armchairs
Wood
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Walnut
1980s American Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Brass, Steel
Mid-19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Brass
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Upholstery, Giltwood
Mid-19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Straw, Oak
1940s Czech Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Walnut
1930s American Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Suede
1960s American Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Brass
1850s German Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Gold Plate
19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Oak, Upholstery
Late 18th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Early 19th Century Baltic Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Mahogany
Late 18th Century Danish Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Wood
1930s French Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Walnut
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Damask, Giltwood
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Upholstery, Giltwood
19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Walnut
1790s Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Ash
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Wood
19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Wood, Upholstery, Giltwood
1870s German Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Walnut
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Armchairs
Leather
19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Upholstery, Giltwood, Wood
1970s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Wood
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Armchairs
Giltwood
19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Mahogany
19th Century Austrian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Satin, Fruitwood, Walnut
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Mahogany
1850s Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Brass
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Upholstery, Maple
1790s Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Wool, Wood
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Mahogany
1820s Russian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Silk, Mahogany
1770s English Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Other
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Fabric, Wood
1830s American Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Mahogany
1780s Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Silk, Upholstery, Walnut
1960s Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Wood
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Fabric, Walnut
19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Gold Leaf
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Cane, Wood
Early 19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Walnut
1840s Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Other
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Wood, Upholstery
19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Silk