Directoire Case Pieces and Storage Cabinets
Formed in the wake of the Jacobin Reign of Terror’s bloody guillotine, the Directoire was established to lead France into order through the leadership of a five-member council of directors. It was brief, lasting only from 1795 to 1799, ending with Napoléon Bonaparte’s coup d’état, and was economically tumultuous. Yet it was an essential bridge between the era of Louis XVI and the elaborate Empire style that followed, with Directoire furniture and decorative arts shaped by a royal passion for classical design and an enthusiasm for postrevolutionary France.
Much of the country’s furniture production had halted during the French Revolution when the furniture guilds system was abolished, but during the Directoire period, the cabinetmakers restarted their businesses, such as François-Honoré-Georges and Jacob-Desmalter who established a new workshop called Jacob-Frères. Pieces made in walnut, elm, mahogany and other inexpensive materials incorporated influences ranging from Egypt to Pompeii, with popular forms including the curule armchair based on an ancient Roman design. The aesthetics of the transitional style were more austere than during the monarchy, with court cabinetmaker Jean-Baptiste Sené, for instance, reimagining his workshop’s neoclassical-style furniture with ungilded surfaces and a reduction of ornamentation.
Symbols referencing the revolutionary tenets of liberty, equality and fraternity were frequently carved into Directoire furnishings, such as the Phrygian cap, clasped hands and the fasces, which is an image of a bound bundle of sticks adopted from the Roman Republic, where it was seen as an emblem of strength through unity.
Elements of the French Directoire style continued through Empire style. Designers Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine are credited today as major proponents of both movements. The classically inspired furniture design is represented in pieces such as the boat-shaped daybed and the klismos chair, which endured in French interiors as well as in styles abroad, including American Directoire.
Find a collection of antique Directoire chairs, tables, daybeds, decorative objects and other furniture on 1stDibs.
1880s French Antique Directoire Case Pieces and Storage Cabinets
Marble, Brass
1920s French Vintage Directoire Case Pieces and Storage Cabinets
Marble, Bronze
2010s French Directoire Case Pieces and Storage Cabinets
Brass
2010s French Directoire Case Pieces and Storage Cabinets
Brass
1790s French Antique Directoire Case Pieces and Storage Cabinets
Brass
2010s American Directoire Case Pieces and Storage Cabinets
Wood, Glass, Paint
19th Century French Antique Directoire Case Pieces and Storage Cabinets
Carrara Marble
2010s French Directoire Case Pieces and Storage Cabinets
Oak, Wood, Cherry, Lacquer
2010s French Directoire Case Pieces and Storage Cabinets
Wood, Cherry, Oak, Lacquer
1950s French Vintage Directoire Case Pieces and Storage Cabinets
Marble, Brass
19th Century French Antique Directoire Case Pieces and Storage Cabinets
Brass
20th Century American Directoire Case Pieces and Storage Cabinets
Wood
19th Century French Antique Directoire Case Pieces and Storage Cabinets
Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary American Directoire Case Pieces and Storage Cabinets
Bronze
Late 18th Century French Antique Directoire Case Pieces and Storage Cabinets
Marble
20th Century American Directoire Case Pieces and Storage Cabinets
Oak
2010s American Directoire Case Pieces and Storage Cabinets
Brass
1960s Vintage Directoire Case Pieces and Storage Cabinets
Mahogany
2010s American Directoire Case Pieces and Storage Cabinets
Bronze
1790s French Antique Directoire Case Pieces and Storage Cabinets
Mahogany
Early 20th Century French Directoire Case Pieces and Storage Cabinets
Walnut
20th Century French Directoire Case Pieces and Storage Cabinets
Marble
2010s American Directoire Case Pieces and Storage Cabinets
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary American Directoire Case Pieces and Storage Cabinets
Wood
2010s American Directoire Case Pieces and Storage Cabinets
Mahogany
Late 18th Century French Antique Directoire Case Pieces and Storage Cabinets
Walnut
1790s French Antique Directoire Case Pieces and Storage Cabinets
Brass
1950s Vintage Directoire Case Pieces and Storage Cabinets
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Directoire Case Pieces and Storage Cabinets
Wood
20th Century French Directoire Case Pieces and Storage Cabinets
Carrara Marble
1850s Russian Antique Directoire Case Pieces and Storage Cabinets
Brass, Bronze
1770s Italian Antique Directoire Case Pieces and Storage Cabinets
Cherry, Maple, Walnut
2010s American Directoire Case Pieces and Storage Cabinets
Nickel
2010s American Directoire Case Pieces and Storage Cabinets
Leather, Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Directoire Case Pieces and Storage Cabinets
Marble
20th Century French Directoire Case Pieces and Storage Cabinets
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary American Directoire Case Pieces and Storage Cabinets
Wire
Early 20th Century French Directoire Case Pieces and Storage Cabinets
Walnut
Early 20th Century French Directoire Case Pieces and Storage Cabinets
Leather, Mahogany
21st Century and Contemporary American Directoire Case Pieces and Storage Cabinets
Brass
Late 18th Century German Antique Directoire Case Pieces and Storage Cabinets
Mahogany
Late 18th Century French Antique Directoire Case Pieces and Storage Cabinets
Iron, Brass
Early 1800s French Antique Directoire Case Pieces and Storage Cabinets
Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary American Directoire Case Pieces and Storage Cabinets
Brass, Gold Leaf
Mid-20th Century Italian Directoire Case Pieces and Storage Cabinets
Maple, Walnut
1860s French Antique Directoire Case Pieces and Storage Cabinets
Gold
Early 19th Century French Antique Directoire Case Pieces and Storage Cabinets
Mahogany
21st Century and Contemporary American Directoire Case Pieces and Storage Cabinets
Mahogany
Mid-19th Century French Antique Directoire Case Pieces and Storage Cabinets
Wood, Paint
Late 20th Century Directoire Case Pieces and Storage Cabinets
Masonite, Paint
Late 20th Century Directoire Case Pieces and Storage Cabinets
Masonite, Paint
Late 18th Century French Antique Directoire Case Pieces and Storage Cabinets
Walnut
18th Century and Earlier French Antique Directoire Case Pieces and Storage Cabinets
Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Directoire Case Pieces and Storage Cabinets
Ormolu, Bronze
Late 18th Century Swedish Antique Directoire Case Pieces and Storage Cabinets
19th Century French Antique Directoire Case Pieces and Storage Cabinets
Wood
18th Century and Earlier French Antique Directoire Case Pieces and Storage Cabinets
1940s French Vintage Directoire Case Pieces and Storage Cabinets
Wood