Napoleon III Furniture
Under Napoleon III’s rule, Paris underwent a great rebuilding overseen by Baron Georges-Eugène Haussmann, which created grand avenues and lavish landmarks like the Paris Opera. Antique Napoleon III–style furniture was flamboyant and eclectic. It was also known as Second Empire style since it followed and referenced the Empire style of his uncle Napoleon I.
Developing from 1852–70, Napoleon III furniture was plush and ornate, matching the fashion for masked balls and socializing in salons. It borrowed freely from earlier French styles including Louis XIV, Louis XV and Louis XVI as well as aesthetics from around the world, from antiquity to Asian art. As writer Gustave Claudin remarked in 1867, the country’s architects worked in “a style which one would be tempted to call neo-Greco-Gothico-Pompadour-Pompeian.”
Napoleon III chairs were completely covered with velvet and lined with tassels; pouf footstools invited people to put up their feet. Sofas were upholstered with tapestries, and beds were adorned with gilt bronze and theatrical canopies. The addition of conservatories to homes led to new indoor-outdoor furniture, while the spirit of hygiene promoted by Baron Haussmann inspired bright, floral motifs.
Although the most ostentatious designs were for the elite, as seen in the Napoleon III apartments preserved in the Louvre, where red velvet, gilding and chandeliers create a cacophony of luxury, these trends influenced homes across classes as manufacturing made design increasingly accessible. Papier-mâché furniture allowed for elaborate shapes that would have been difficult to carve in wood. The malleable material was painted with chinoiserie patterns and decorative designs. It was mass-produced by factories such as Jennens and Bettridge with varnishing and mother-of-pearl inlays creating an effect reminiscent of Asian lacquer. (Surfaces that had been “japanned” — a specialty of Jennens and Bettridge — were intended to resemble lacquer work that was created in East Asia.)
Find a collection of antique Napoleon III decorative objects, tables, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Onyx, Bronze
1870s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Mohair, Rosewood
19th Century Central American Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Chenille, Walnut
1860s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Kingwood
1940s French Vintage Napoleon III Furniture
Metal
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Porcelain
1830s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Glass, Wood, Giltwood
Mid-20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
Tôle
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Walnut
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Brass, Ormolu
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Ceramic
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Terracotta
1870s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Marble
1870s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze
1850s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Upholstery
19th Century American Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze, Enamel
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Brass, Ormolu
20th Century Napoleon III Furniture
Leather, Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Opaline Glass
1910s French Vintage Napoleon III Furniture
Gold Leaf, Silver Leaf
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Upholstery, Walnut
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Brass, Steel, Iron
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze
1860s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Belgian Black Marble, Wrought Iron
1970s Unknown Vintage Napoleon III Furniture
Velvet, Wood
20th Century Spanish Napoleon III Furniture
Fabric, Beech
1870s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Glass
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Stone, Brass, Ormolu
1860s Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Marble, Brass, Iron
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Marble, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Brass
1870s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Walnut
20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
Iron
1870s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Upholstery, Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Brass
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Mirror, Wood
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Ormolu
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Upholstery
1870s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze
1860s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Marble
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Slate, Bronze
1870s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Belgian Black Marble, Brass, Bronze
Late 19th Century Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Linen, Wood
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Walnut
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Porcelain
Early 20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
Bamboo, Mirror
1870s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Faux Leather, Walnut
Early 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Crystal, Brass
19th Century European Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Porcelain
1870s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Marble, Brass
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze, Brass
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Marble
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Brass, Ormolu
Late 19th Century Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Felt, Wood