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Belgium - Building and Garden Elements

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Item Ships From: Belgium
17th Century Small Fireplace Mantel In Dark Marble With White Veining
Located in Beervelde, BE
This exquisite perfect-imperfaction 17th-century fireplace surround is a testament to craftsmanship and history. Fashioned from luxurious black-grey marble with delicate white veinin...
Category

17th Century French Louis XIV Antique Belgium - Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Marble

Palatial Statement Chimney Piece In Sarrancolin Marble For Luxury Design
Located in Beervelde, BE
This stunning 18th-century period fireplace mantel, sculpted in exclusive Royal Sarrancolin Fantastico marble, showcases intricate carvings and decorations, including a central shell...
Category

18th Century Belgian Baroque Antique Belgium - Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Marble

Faux marble column, pedestal, mid 20th century, France
Located in Herentals, BE
Classic style, round column in wood with black, green faux marble painting. If there is no shipping price listed to your place of residence, please do not hesitate to ask me for a go...
Category

Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Belgium - Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Wood, Paint

18th Century Period French Castle Fireplace Mantel In Sandstone Louis XIV Style
Located in Beervelde, BE
Beautiful 18th century period ornate French fireplace. The mantel is decorated with an unusual intricate, wavy pattern along its top edge for a charming and elegant setup, perfect fo...
Category

Early 18th Century French Louis XIV Antique Belgium - Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Stone, Limestone, Sandstone

Clara Porset Rare Lounge Chairs, 1950's
By Clara Porset
Located in Uccle, BE
Clara Porset (1895-1981) - Xavier Guerrero (1896-1974) Pair of armchairs Rope and lacquered metal Model created circa 1950 Measures: H: 79 x W 70 x D 69 cm This chair model is part of the selection of the 1950 international low-cost furniture...
Category

Mid-20th Century Mexican Mid-Century Modern Belgium - Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Metal

18th Century Provencal Ornate Fireplace Mantel In Bleu-Turquin Marble
Located in Beervelde, BE
Introduce warmth and elegance to your space with this stunning antique marble fireplace from Provence. The combining shades of grey-blue, bleu-Turquin, and reddish-pink, Fleur-de-Pêc...
Category

Early 18th Century French Regency Antique Belgium - Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Marble

Antique Fireplace Mantel In Limestone With Patina
Located in Beervelde, BE
Original 18th century French grez limestone fireplace surround. The patina is exceptional. It reflects the light in the room and has a silky feeling when touching. Indisputably one o...
Category

18th Century French Louis XVI Antique Belgium - Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Stone, Limestone

Pair of Dogs Wrought Iron Andirons, circa 1950, France.
By Edouard Schenck
Located in Brussels, BE
Very decorative pair of dogs andirons, circa 1950, France. Beautiful wrought iron work. Dimensions: 44 cm D, 24 cm W, 20 cm H. Original condition, original design. All purchases are ...
Category

1950s French Mid-Century Modern Vintage Belgium - Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Iron

Decorative Faux Bois Jardinière by Jean-Michel Frank
By Jean-Michel Frank
Located in Vlimmeren, BE
This faux bois jardinière or planter was created by the French decorator Jean-Michel Frank. It is sophisticated made of black lacquered forged metal. The planter is in good condition...
Category

1930s French Mid-Century Modern Vintage Belgium - Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Metal

Beautiful Weathered Apollo Bust Garden Statue Cast Stone 65cm
Located in Poperinge, BE
Beautiful vintage weathered bust of the Greek god Apollo, large and heavy garden statue made of cast stone, circa mid 20th century, marked on the back. Very impressive garden statue...
Category

Mid-20th Century European Classical Greek Belgium - Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Cast Stone, Composition

Pair of antique wood carved Gothic Revival architectural Columns
Located in Leesburg, VA
Pair of antique wood carved Gothic Revival architectural Columns Anonymous 19th century; Belgium or Netherlands Wood Approximate size: 41.75 (h) x 11.75 (w) x 11.75 (d) in. An exceptional pair of tall and intricate hand carved vintage wooden 19th century church columns...
Category

Late 19th Century Belgian Gothic Revival Antique Belgium - Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Wood

Reclaimed French Rustic Style Limestone Architectural Element
Located in Beervelde, BE
An original antique burgundy hard stone bloc with a central lower part. Perfect to be used as a tabletop or for a Wabi Sabi spirit fireplace base and ca...
Category

16th Century French Antique Belgium - Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Limestone

19th Century Vintage Belgian Marble Fireplace Surround
Located in Beervelde, BE
A fine Belgian antique fireplace mantel in a special color marble. This small chimney piece is of the Louis Philippe period, early 19th century. A decorative element for elegant int...
Category

19th Century French Louis Philippe Antique Belgium - Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Marble

Exceptional Pair Italian Antique Marble Wall Fountains
Located in Beervelde, BE
One of a kind Italian pair of sensational wall fountains in marble. This amazing monumental pair of grand fountains for a bespoke luxury lifestyle design are just 2 spectacular baroq...
Category

19th Century Italian Baroque Antique Belgium - Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Marble

Wonderful Antique Bas Relief Fireplace Surround in Hand Carved Stone
Located in Meer, VAN
Wonderful Antique Bas Relief Fireplace Surround in Hand Carved Stone. This fireplace surround in carved stone is truly one of the best things we’ve...
Category

Early 20th Century European Arts and Crafts Belgium - Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Stone

19th Century Fine Beige Limestone Vintage Fireplace Surround
Located in Beervelde, BE
This is a nice 19th century French plain beige limestone teint original antique fireplace mantle in a hard limestone. It could work in a timeless minimalistic interior. In the images...
Category

Early 19th Century French Louis Philippe Antique Belgium - Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Limestone

Timeless Bolection Stone Fireplace Surround
Located in Beervelde, BE
Timeless Bolection Stone Fireplace Surround. Ultimate grand proportions for an original grand fireplace decor. Late 19th century from France. Lots of ...
Category

19th Century French Antique Belgium - Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Stone, Marble

Neoclassical Onyx and White Marble Fireplace Surround For Luxury Interior Design
Located in Beervelde, BE
Exclusive neo classical fireplace mantel with columns. The design showcases ornate yet balanced carvings, classical motifs with playing cherub...
Category

19th Century French Neoclassical Antique Belgium - Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Onyx, Carrara Marble, Statuary Marble

Axel-Vervoordt Style Fireplace Base In Off-White French Limestone
Located in Beervelde, BE
This solid base stone is a striking piece of off-white French limestone, perfect for those who appreciate the timeless elegance of Axel Vervoordt’s aesthetic. The rectangular, reclai...
Category

18th Century French Rustic Antique Belgium - Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Stone, Limestone

Tobia & Afra Scarpa Adjustable Fireplace Screen, circa 1970, Italy
By Afra & Tobia Scarpa
Located in Brussels, BE
Afra and Tobia Scarpa adjustable fireplace screen for Dimensione Fuoco, circa 1970, Italy. Black metal folding and adjustable fireplace screen with three sections and brass details. ...
Category

1970s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Belgium - Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Metal, Brass

Fine European Grand Reception Hall Vintage Fireplace Surround in Marble
Located in Beervelde, BE
A grand Red marble fireplace surround from the 19th century. This is an exceptional mansion mantel. It was installed in the hall of a Brussels Bank. Measurements: 188 cm Exterior Wid...
Category

19th Century French Louis XV Antique Belgium - Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Marble

20th Century Art Deco Belgian Marble Fireplace Mantel
Located in Beervelde, BE
This Belgian Art Deco vintage fireplace was made in the bespoke Rochefort marble. The carrier of this marble is still owned by the Abbaye de Rochefort, known by its Trappist beer. To...
Category

Early 20th Century Belgian Art Deco Belgium - Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Marble

"CALCUTTA" Faux Bamboo Outdoor Armchair Set by Hall Bradley for Brown Jordan
By Brown Jordan
Located in Oud-Turnhout, VAN
Vintage Midcentury Design "CALCUTTA" Faux Bamboo Patio Outdoor Armchair Set designed by Hall Bradley for Brown Jordan. Made in the USA, 1960's. Cast Aluminum made set. In the chinese...
Category

1960s American Mid-Century Modern Vintage Belgium - Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Aluminum

Small French Stone Antique Fireplace Surround For Cozy Timeless Living
Located in Beervelde, BE
19th century period in French hard limestone Fireplace mantel. The mantel is made of beige colour hard limestone and has a simple, rectangular design. It features a flat tablet with ...
Category

19th Century French Louis Philippe Antique Belgium - Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Stone, Limestone

Bertil Vallien Rare Wrought Iron Fire Screen, circa 1960, Sweden
By Bertil Vallien
Located in Brussels, BE
Beautiful and rare Bertil Vallien wrought iron fire screen. Boda edition, circa 1960, Sweden. Rare piece on the market, very poetic and decorative object. Good original condition. He...
Category

1960s Swedish Mid-Century Modern Vintage Belgium - Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Wrought Iron

Sensational Timeless Chateau Fireplace Surround
Located in Beervelde, BE
Sensational French antique fireplace surround for the connoisseur. Late 16th - early 17th century period chateau fireplace surround in great authent...
Category

16th Century French Louis XIII Antique Belgium - Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Limestone

Antique Red Languedoc Marble Fireplace Surround For Grand Interior Decor
Located in Beervelde, BE
This Rouge Languedoc marble fireplace embodies the Renaissance Revival style with its intricate detailing and craftsmanship. The deep red marble, accented with striking white veining...
Category

19th Century Belgian Renaissance Revival Antique Belgium - Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Marble

19th Century Belgian Antique Fireplace Mantel
Located in Beervelde, BE
This fireplace surround has been built in Belgian Bleu granite with Rouge de Rochefort marble details. The caricatures are very unique with strong impressions. This is one of a kind ...
Category

19th Century Belgian Renaissance Revival Antique Belgium - Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Stone

Art Deco Original Antique Fireplace Mantle
Located in Beervelde, BE
Original Art Deco period fireplace surround. Measures; 110 cm EW 43.31 inch 102 cm EH 40.16” 55 cm IW 21,65” 63 cm IH 24.8” 24 cm S 9,45” Art Deco Early 20th century.
Category

Early 20th Century Belgian Art Deco Belgium - Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Marble

18th Century French Farmhouse Interior Stone Fireplace Mantel
Located in Beervelde, BE
Original French sandstone fireplace surround. Timeless texture of the surface. The Fronton has been professionally repaired. Rest is perfect imperfection restoration and artempo cond...
Category

18th Century French Louis XIV Antique Belgium - Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Limestone, Sandstone

French Provincial Brutalist Fireplace In Hard Bicolor Limestone
Located in Beervelde, BE
Brutalist minimal bicolor limestone fireplace surround. Brute surface for timeless slow-living home decor. Measurements: 129 cm Exterior Width 50,79 ...
Category

19th Century French French Provincial Antique Belgium - Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Limestone

Bolection Fireplace Surround With Diamond Point Like Chateau De Gilly Library
Located in Beervelde, BE
Exceptional rare marble hard stone bolection style chimney piece from the Burgundy Region. A similar fireplace surround is part of the library of the Chateau de Gilly, near Beaune. ...
Category

Early 17th Century French Louis XIII Antique Belgium - Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Stone, Marble

18th Century Breccia Marble Statement Chimney Piece For Bespoke Luxury Design
Located in Beervelde, BE
Phenomenal Brêche marble fireplace surround. This magnificent fireplace mantel showcases the timeless elegance of white marble, adorned with intricate veining in hues of violet, brow...
Category

Late 18th Century French Directoire Antique Belgium - Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Marble, Breccia Marble, Statuary Marble

White Marble Exceptional Pair Fireplace Mantels 19th Century
Located in Beervelde, BE
Exceptional classic straight 19th century pair of white marble fireplaces from a unique collection. Extremely rare original pair fireplace surrounds in...
Category

19th Century Belgian Victorian Antique Belgium - Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Statuary Marble

Italian Walnut 18th Century Library Bookcase Panneling
Located in Vosselaar, BE
A good late 18th century Italian neoclassical library room panneling. This room consists of one central bookcase with a tympan centerpiece. At both sides angle cabinets...
Category

Late 18th Century Italian Neoclassical Antique Belgium - Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Walnut

White Statuary Marble Mantle Piece For Luxury Palace Design
Located in Beervelde, BE
Very fine European antique White Statuary marble fireplace surround. The detail of the carving is unusual fine. It is a Louis XVI style from the early 19th century. Exceptional mantl...
Category

19th Century French Louis XVI Antique Belgium - Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Statuary Marble

Set of 20 large 16th century castle keys, France
Located in Meulebeke, BE
France / 16th century / set of 20 castle keys / metal / Antique / Rustic Rare charming set of 20 Antique keys from the 16th century, France. A beautiful ...
Category

16th Century French Rustic Antique Belgium - Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Metal

Oriental Onyx Palladian Fireplace Mantel Grand Prix Jules Cantini 1889
By Jules Cantini
Located in Beervelde, BE
19th century mantelpiece in Oriental onyx from Oran out of one of the stone/marble quarries of Jules Cantini in Algeria. This mantelpiece won the grand prix Jules Cantini of the year...
Category

19th Century French Victorian Antique Belgium - Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Onyx

Two Columns with Heron and Planter in the Style of Delphin Massier
Located in Antwerp, BE
This column surmounted by a vase decorated with flowers is reminiscent of the Mediterranean Majolica tradition. This piece is typical in the style of Delphin Massier’s, established i...
Category

Mid-20th Century Italian Art Nouveau Belgium - Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Ceramic

Set of Two Round Outdoor Terrace Stone Top Tables, France, 1930s
Located in Antwerp, BE
These antique French bistro or café tables, Art Deco circa 1930, combine a beautiful veined stone top with a wooden base design connected with chrome detailing. The rounded marble to...
Category

1930s French Art Deco Vintage Belgium - Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Stone

Antique Fireplace Mantel From France With Trumeau In Limestone
Located in Beervelde, BE
Great Regency period original antique fireplace mantel with original upper piece.. Originally this kind of mantle pieces where painted in the decoration of the room. It is reclaimed ...
Category

Early 18th Century French Regency Antique Belgium - Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Stone, Limestone, Sandstone

Richly decorated antique fireplace in oak, Belgium ca. 1920
Located in Meulebeke, BE
Belgium / 1920 / fireplace / oak / romantic / antique A beautifully hand carved fireplace in solid oak made in Belgium around 1920. This spectacularly detailed antique fire surround...
Category

1920s Belgian Romantic Vintage Belgium - Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Wood, Oak

Neo-Gothic Flemish hand carved panel in solid oak, ca. 1850
Located in Meulebeke, BE
Belgium / 1850 / panel / oak / Neo-Gothic / Antique Highly decorative 19th century Flemish panel with hand carved Neo-Gothic decorations in oak. The panel consist of four rectangle ...
Category

19th Century Belgian Gothic Revival Antique Belgium - Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Oak

Golden Age Fireplace Surround In Pure White Statuary Marble
Located in Beervelde, BE
This fine, exceptional original antique fireplace surround from paris is in pure White Statuary Marble. The condition as well as the carving is exceptional. It is from the grand Gold...
Category

19th Century French Victorian Antique Belgium - Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Marble, Statuary Marble

19th Century French Limestone Wall Fountain
Located in Beervelde, BE
One of a kind French wall fountain in limestone. Typical LXIV style of the 19th century. Amazing and grand fountain for a bespoke luxury lifestyle design. The head stone measures: 7...
Category

19th Century French Louis XIV Antique Belgium - Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Limestone

Rustic Finca Stone Fireplace Surround Raw And Brutalist Forever
Located in Beervelde, BE
French rawness forever fireplace mantel in great condition with all the necessary artempo details. The perfect decorative element for a ranch or mountain retreat where one wants to ...
Category

18th Century French French Provincial Antique Belgium - Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Stone, Limestone

19th century French iron garden bench ...
Located in Brecht, BE
a very elegant and charming piece of the 19th century, made in France circa 1850, can be used outside as garden bench but works inside the house as well..
Category

Mid-19th Century French Antique Belgium - Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Iron

Lifesize Plaster Sculpture Representing Jeanne d'Arc
By Andre Besqueut
Located in Antwerp, BE
A life size plaster sculpture representing Jeanne of d'Arc as an androgynous girl dressed as a knight and wearing a fleur-de-lys covered cl...
Category

20th Century French Art Deco Belgium - Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Plaster

Mid Century Pet House / Carrier in Rattan and Metal, 1950s
Located in Meer, VAN
Wonderful and rare pet house or carrier in rattan and metal. 1950s. When you have a wonderful and stylish interior you want to give your beloved pet the same level of style. This...
Category

Mid-20th Century Unknown Mid-Century Modern Belgium - Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Metal

19th Century Walnut Pair of Bookcases Boiserie de Bibliothèque
Located in Vosselaar, BE
A rare pair of heliocodal French Directoire library bookcases in solid walnut. This type of bookcases is also known as 'boiseries de Bibliothèque' a...
Category

Early 19th Century French Empire Antique Belgium - Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Walnut

Jardinière on Stand Ceramic Decorative Planter
Located in Antwerp, BE
French Ceramic Pedestal with Matching Planter – Mid-20th Century This exceptional ceramic pedestal with planter, also referred to as a cachepot or jardinière, is a refined example o...
Category

Mid-20th Century French Mid-Century Modern Belgium - Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Ceramic

Elegant French Vintage Fireplace Surround in Limestone
Located in Beervelde, BE
Elegant French Vintage Fireplace surround. Small fireplace surround in a timeless beige limestone from the Louis Philippe period, 19th cent...
Category

19th Century French Louis Philippe Antique Belgium - Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Limestone

Art Deco Fireplace In Breccia Marble For Minimal Chic or Cosy Interior Design
Located in Beervelde, BE
Exceptional Post-War vintage art-deco fireplace surround in a exquisite Breche Quality marble with terrazzo look. Rich in color and pure minima...
Category

Early 20th Century Belgian Art Deco Belgium - Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Breccia Marble

Antique Green Marble Napoleon III Style Mantel Circa 1880
Located in Honnelles, WHT
Antique Green Marble Napoleon III Style Mantel Circa 1880
Category

19th Century French Napoleon III Antique Belgium - Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Marble

Louis XV Style Carrara Marble Mantel Circa 1980
Located in Honnelles, WHT
Louis XV Style Carrara Marble Mantel Circa 1980
Category

20th Century French Napoleon III Belgium - Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Marble

Vintage wrought iron fireplace screen fire screen - 20th century
Located in Linkebeek, BE
Vintage wrought iron fireplace screen fire screen Antique - Decoration Measures : 91cmx22cm H:80cm Wear Consistent with age and use
Category

20th Century Belgium - Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Iron

Vintage Stained Glass Window Mill Stained Glass Suncatcher 47x37cm
Located in Poperinge, BE
Beautiful old stained glass window, stained glass with an image of a mill, with bright colors, vintage sun catcher, second half of the 20th century. This object only comes into its ...
Category

1970s Belgian Vintage Belgium - Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Lead

Selection of eight restored 19th C Neo-Gothic Stained-Glass Windows
Located in Leuven , BE
The Color Experience: Stained-glass windows “Color is a power which directly influences the soul” (Wassili Kandinsky, Moskou 1866 – Neuilly-sur-Seine, 1944) “Color! What a deep and mysterious language, the language of dreams!” (« La couleur ! Quelle langue profonde et mystérieuse, le langage des rêves », Paul Gauguin, Paris, 1848-Fatu-Hiva, 1903) ‘Color and feeling’, ‘color and meaning’, these are concepts that have gone together since time immemorial. Artists and craftsmen have a special bond with color. After all, it is a means of expression that can have a real reinforcing effect. Especially linking color with light offers unlimited possibilities. Glaziers and glass painters have tried to master both these ‘instruments’ for centuries. The set of beautifully restored neo-Gothic windows in our collection are enough reason for us to let these works of art figure in a broader story. As a bonus, we would like to introduce you to the contemporary stained-glass artist and stained-glass restorer, Daniël Theys. whose workshop is in Sint-Pieters-Rode (Belgium). He talked to us about the materials and techniques he used for the restoration of our set of neo-Gothic stained-glass windows. A fascinating look at the tricks of the trade from a specialist! A bird’s eye view of the history of the European stained-glass window. Although the Romans already used translucent glass plates to cover wall openings, the stained-glass window reached its peak in Europe between 1150 and 1500. A period also known as the era of the cathedrals. At that time, stained-glass windows became more than just a way to let in the light, and to keep the space closed off. From now on, their functionality was also found in their didactic value. The biblical and saints’ stories that adorned the stained-glass windows became a kind of poor man’s bible. They brought, as it were, the knowledge of the holy scriptures in an understandable, pictorial way. At the same time, the colored light provided additional symbolism. The invading light was interpreted as a manifestation of God. It is also no coincidence that the main altar was bathed in light. It was the place where the most important sacrament was celebrated, that of the Eucharist. How were these magical colors obtained? Well, during the 12th and 13th centuries, metal oxides gave color to the glass. Copper, for example, produced different colors in the various stages of oxidation. The metal could color the glass light blue, green and even red. It should be noted that from the 13th century onwards, clear glass, which was cheaper and at the same time allowed more light into the buildings, was used more often. A century later, in the years 1400 to 1500, glass painters frequently painted onto the glass with a ‘stain’ of silver chloride or sulfide. The painted piece of glass was heat-treated in a furnace. The heating process ensured that the silver ions migrated into the glass and became suspended within the glass network. The stain gave colors ranging from a pale yellow to a rather deep red. This new technique allowed glaziers to get more than one color on a single glass fragment. The shades produced by painting in silver chloride were well suited for depicting golden crowns, scepters and other gilded objects and ornaments. But the most important advantage of the technique was the fact that the glass painter could now make transitions from yellow tones to white without having to apply separations with lead strips! This also improved the legibility of the pictured scene. You can imagine that the labor-intensive process of the production of stained-glass windows was a very costly affair and therefore it was often patrons who donated them to a church or a chapel. The benefactors were usually eager to propagate their social status and were moved by concern for their salvation. In the 16th century, stained-glass windows also began to appear in secular buildings such as town halls, the homes of the wealthy and commercial premises such as inns. It is striking that during this period the use of lead strips that border many parts of the image was further reduced in favor of real painting on stained glass. This was due to an increasing love of detail. For example, one wanted realistically painted portrait heads. Working with enamel paints was cumbersome. Each newly applied color had to be burned into the glass before another color or overpainting could be applied. It was not only the coloring of the glass that was complicated, the process of obtaining flat glass plates required many steps as well. The glazier blew a glass bulb with a blowpipe and then cut it open. Finally, each half of the sphere was turned around so fast that it became a disc. In later periods, the glazier blew out his glass bulb into a cylinder. Once the cylinder had cooled, its closed ends were removed, and the long sides were cut open. The pieces of glass obtained were then heated and flattened. During the 16th century, there was a division of labor between the stained-glass designer, the glazier, and the glass painter. It happened as well that the stained-glass artist used prints as models for his stained-glass windows. Whoever drew the design, the glazier always needed a model on the right scale, the so-called cartoon. On the cartoon, the lead strips were clearly marked, and the use of colors was indicated. Contracts at the time show that the price of stained-glass windows was calculated per square foot. The price per square foot included the labor and material costs. The price of the cartoon was not included. In the 17th century, the work of glass painters remained important. At the same time, there was a growing popularity of stained-glass windows with heraldic themes. In the Low Countries there were several high-quality glass painters active. During the 18th century, glass painting went downhill in our regions. The French occupation of the Southern Netherlands resulted in the destruction and sale of religious stained-glass windows. It was only around the middle of the 19th century that the young Belgian state experienced a revival of stained glass. The renewed interest in the Middle Ages, the so-called ‘gothic revival’, caused a wave of restoration of old stained-glass windows of churches and orders for neo-gothic stained-glass windows. The Sint-Lucas art schools in Belgium played an important role in this. Industrial developments in the glass and steel industries naturally had an important hand in the popularity of stained-glass windows. Stained-glass had a wide range of uses; think of stained glasses in winter gardens, domes, windows, and doors of large mansions. Significant glazier’ studios arose in several larger Belgian cities. In Brussels, for example, you had the workshops of Capronnier and Colpaert, in Bruges the studios of Coucke and Dobbelaere, in Ghent the companies of Ganton-Defoin or Ladon. During the 19th century, glaziers followed the style developments in the visual arts. For example, the number of windows in Art Nouveau and Art Deco style is large. The restored stained-glass windows with male and female saints that we offer for sale, come from a building in Laeken, near Brussels. They probably decorated the space of a church, chapel, convent, or Catholic school. In the results of the interview with glass restorer Daniël Theys, you will learn more about the particularities of these splendid windows. Chatting and browsing in the workshop of Daniël Theys The Belgian Glass restorer and glass blower, Daniël Theys (), made a career switch at a later age and has been active in the profession since 1987. He is an important player in the field of stained-glass window art in Belgium. Moreover, he is the only one in the country who still masters the technique of glass etching. Daniël Theys receives many commissions from small parish churches to restore old stained-glass windows to their former glory. He made a name for himself in that niche and that is how Spectandum brought the set of 19th century stained glass windows to his workshop for reconstruction. They were delivered in old numbered wooden crates and Daniel had to start puzzling. Numbered wooden crates with sections of the stained-glass windows Normally a glazier starts working from a drawing with a scale of 1:1 (full size drawing), but in this case each piece had to be cataloged and photographed. The smaller pieces were grouped on the light box and photographed in their entirety. Then Daniël made a drawing of the remaining pieces that he had puzzled together with great care. Smaller pieces identified and grouped on the light box The restauration guidelines of the Agency for Monuments and Landscapes are not always the same as those of a restorer. For this reconstruction, Daniël primarily considered the purpose of the stained-glass windows. It had to be an aesthetic and salable set of stained-glass windows, so the choice of filling the gaps with neutral glass or epoxy was not really an option. Theys left well-executed previous restorations untouched. The windows may have been repaired three or four times in the past. Piece of a cloak with glass shards from different periods (restorations) Another problem Daniel faced during the restoration was the fact that some small parts of the old grisaille had been eaten away by microorganisms. The defect – caused by moisture – can be seen from the discoloration of the grisaille. The black-brown color is turned red. This fragment shows well how the brown grisaille has turned red due to the attack of micro-organisms The stained-glass windows of the 19th century are made of ‘in the mass-colored’ glass. This means that the colors were added to the liquid glass during its production process. This type of glass differs from glass colored with enamel paint, which became popular from the interwar period. The latter process involves applying enamel paint (this is a glass powder with a metal oxide to which a medium has been added) to the colorless glass. When firing the glass with the enamel paint, the powder fuses with the glass. The colors of email painted glass are less intense and less brilliant than those of ‘in the mass-colored glass’. Jars with colored powder for the enamel paints For the restoration Daniël only worked with mouth-blown glass, both with ‘in the mass-colored glass’ and with ‘verre plaqué’. This is blown glass composed of several layers of different shades. Over the years, Theys built up a large stock of old blown glass. Colored blown glass always has sliding shades. For example, a red piece of glass can have a color transition from bright red to light orange. These differences in shades are the result of the different thicknesses of the piece of glass. It allows the glazier to use a wide variety of shades. The purple-red foliage with light blue accents was obtained by etching away parts of a piece ‘verre plaqué’. A small part of the lower glass layer is exposed. The windows were completely re-leaded by the restorer because there was virtually no ‘lead net’ preserved. In general, lead strips only have a limited lifespan because of oxidation processes. Daniël removed the old lead remnants and placed new lead profiles. Then he applied putty between the glass fragments and the lead strips to seal the lead. A window must be made watertight. The current condition of the windows is excellent. Decorative glass part with original lead remnants New lead strip The set of stained-glass windows we present today, originally consisted of windows of 5 to 6 m high. After all, they originally adorned a neo-gothic church. Since the original dimensions are not suitable for private buildings, it was decided to only restore the figurative representation. The original spire of one of the windows Thanks to a suspension eye, the window can be hung. There is also the possibility to place the window in an upright position. Thanks to the craftsmanship of the Theys-Studio, we can once again enjoy the brilliance of color! Looking for the missing link The set of 19th-century stained-glass windows came into the possession of Spectandum without a clear provenance. The renowned Leuven antiques dealer, Cornelius Engelen, recalls that the windows came from a church in Laeken. There is no solid starting point for a search for the provenance. Based on the style of the stained-glass windows – most probably the late 19th century -, their religious iconography, and their original shape (pointed arch windows) and dimensions (5 to 6 cm high), we can assume that they were once displayed in a (neo-)gothic cult building. On the one hand, the stained-glass windows may have been removed after storm damage or other calamities, on the other they may have been taken away during a renovation or a demolition of a church. The Church of Our Lady in Laeken is the most famous church building in that municipality that could qualify. In the early 1920s, the central windows of the transept were badly damaged by a hurricane. Today, glass fragments of these windows (dating from 1893-1894) with the names of the sixteen missing saints and an arch infill of the western window are officially known. It would be interesting to find out if our set of eight saints once were part of the transept of Our Lady in Laeken. Research in the records of the church administrators could provide clarification. Knowing that most neo-gothic stained-glass windows from the Church of Our Lady come from the Jules Dobbelaere’s glass studio in Bruges, it is useful to consult that company’s archive as well. It is kept in the KADOC (Documentation and research center for religion, culture and; in Leuven. Of course, the sizes and shape of the stone window openings of the transept can also provide an indication. If we stylistically compare the grisailles of the set of stained-glass windows with the work of Jules Dobbelaere, we do see some relationship. Especially with a stained-glass window in the chapel of Our Lady of the Saint Anthony Church in Aalst. Another line of research that we could follow, is that of the iconography of the series. One of the saints depicted is Saint Roch. There once was a Saint-Roch church in Laeken with 19th-century stained-glass windows from the Brussels studio of Jean-Baptiste Capronnier. The company archive of the glaziers François and Jean-Baptiste Capronnier is owned by the Flemish government and can be consulted in the above-mentioned KADOC. We already searched the sales catalog of 1892, in which Capronnier’s drawings and cartoons are described one by one. The saints that are represented in our set of windows, does not correspond with the names of the saints mentioned for the church of St. Roch in Laeken. Building on this argument, it can be concluded that the eight saints were not destined for this house of worship. In the absence of lavishly illustrated monographs on the various glazier-companies in Belgium, the execution of a comparative study of the stained-glass windows is time-consuming and complex. Although a limited number of old photos of stained-glass windows can still be found in the database ‘Balat’ of the KIK-IRPA (), this remains far too limited to get a good picture of the output of the various companies. 19th C, Saint, Neo-Gothic Stained-Glass Window with Saint Martin, Belgium, 163 x 73 cm Most people know Saint Martin (Szombathely, ca. 316 – Candes, 397) as the Roman Tribune who cut his cloak in two with his sword and gave one half to a beggar. The artist of the stained-glass window has opted for a different, less common iconographic representation here. Saint Martin is presented as a bishop with a miter and staff. According to a legend, Martin was lured to the city of Tours with a trick to consecrate him as a bishop. He refused the ecclesiastical office and hid in a barn with some geese. The birds betrayed him with their twittering. In the end Martin received his episcopal consecration. The goose at the feet of the saint clearly refers to this event. 19th C, Saint, Neo-Gothic Stained-Glass Window with St. Angela, Belgium, 163 x 73 cm Angela de Merici was an Italian woman who taught young women religion, health care, and household skills. She founded the monastic community of the Ursulines. They played an important social role as founders of schools and orphanages. Saint Angela died in Brescia in 1540. It should therefore come as no surprise that the saint on the stained-glass-window is depicted with a girl by her side. 19th C, Saint, Neo-Gothic Stained-Glass Window with Charles Borromeo, Belgium, 163 x 73 cm Charles Borromeo (Milan, 1538-1584) grew up in a noble family. He was already made Cardinal and Archbishop of Milan at the age of 24. With his writings he contributed to the implementation of the Church reforms determined at the Council of Trent. Among other things, he released a new catechism. With his book on the design of church buildings, “Instructiones Fabriacae et Supellectilis Ecclesiasticae”, he left a mark on Baroque church construction. At the outbreak of the plague in his diocese in 1576, he devoted himself to the care of those affected. Hence, people sometimes pray to him when they have been hit by a serious illness. 19th C, Saint, Neo-Gothic Stained-Glass Window with St. Roch, Belgium, 163 x 73 cm Saint Roch (Montpellier, 1295? /1350? -1327? /1380?) was born with a port-wine stain in the shape of a cross on his left hip. It was interpreted as a sign from God. After the dead of his parents, he gave his money to the poor and went on to live the life of pilgrim. He cared for plague sufferers and healed some of them by making a sign of the cross. He is especially invoked as protector against the plague. 19th C, Neo-Gothic Stained-Glass Window with St. Bernard of Clairvaux, Belgium, 163 x 73 cm Bernard of Clairvaux (Fontaines, 1090-Clairvaux, 1153) decided to become a monk at the age of 21. In 1112 he entered in the monastery of Cîtaux. He was soon commissioned by the abbot to find a new monastery in Clairvaux. Because of his intellectual capacities and eloquence, he was consulted by various ecclesiastical and secular leaders. He ensured the expansion of the Cistercian order throughout Europe. As a Doctor of the Church, he wrote many tracts and sermons and established a new rule for the Templars. Above all, he was concerned with the discipline of the clergy. Therefore, he wrote a spiritual manual for the priests and bishops. Saint Bernard can be seen as a true mystic. He envisioned the union of the human soul with God as the most important goal in life. According to a legend, Bernard once had a vision in which the Blessed Virgin appeared to him and strengthened him with her mother’s milk. In the arts, the saint is mainly depicted with an abbot’s staff and a book with the Cistercian rule. His vision was also often portrayed. 19th C, Neo-Gothic Stained-Glass Window with St. John Berchmans, Belgium, 163 x 73 cm The Belgian Jan Berchmans (Diest, 1599-Rome, 1621) was the eldest of five children. When his mother became seriously ill, he initially took care of her, but at the age of nine he was housed with the town’s priest. After a few years he moved to Mechelen to become the servant of a canon. It also gave him the opportunity to begin his studies in the seminary for priests. He eventually joined the Jesuits of Mechelen. He got their permission to study philosophy in Rome. In the Eternal City, he visited working-class neighbourhoods to teach the children about God. He died of an illness at the age of 22. Saint Jan Berchmans is the patron saint of school children and students. 19th C, Neo-Gothic Stained-Glass Window with Saint Clare...
Category

19th Century Belgian Gothic Revival Antique Belgium - Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Art Glass, Stained Glass

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