Europe - Brooches
94
4,155
1,304
to
283
5,459
9,999
43
1,149
3,220
1,046
195
114
177
187
162
290
349
164
322
204
31
390
223
166
103
80
3,172
2,206
81
3,826
1,903
1,812
829
680
2,511
727
627
526
326
905
472
328
316
271
to
756
478
426
338
335
226
191
162
65
56
26
25
4
3
3
2
1
Item Ships From: Europe
Cartier Mid-century yellow gold diamond flower brooch
By Cartier
Located in Addlestone, GB
Cartier very rare example of a diamond Brooch.
Mid-century approx 1950s, depicts a beautiful flower, crafted using traditional carving, and textured work, bringing this beautiful b...
Category
1950s French Contemporary Vintage Europe - Brooches
Materials
Diamond, Yellow Gold
Brooch in the shape of a Trojan horse set with single cut diamond 18k pink gold
Located in The Hague, ZH
18k pink gold brooch in the shape of a Trojan horse set with single cut diamond. 0.02ct - F/G - VS/SI - size 7.2 cm x 2.1 cm
detailed description
the size of the brooch is 7.2 cm l...
Category
2010s Dutch Modern Europe - Brooches
Materials
Diamond, Gold, 18k Gold
Bird on a Branch Brooch circa 1960 Yellow Gold 18 Carat Enamel
Located in Paris, FR
Delicate 18-carat yellow gold brooch representing a Bird on a branch
Around 1960-70. The bird and the leaves are enamelled with different colors of Enamel
French work Eagle head hall...
Category
1960s French Retro Vintage Europe - Brooches
Materials
18k Gold, Yellow Gold, Enamel
Drgonfly brooch enamel diamond sapphire ruby 18 k gold
Located in Bad Kissingen, DE
18 k yellow gold
translucent enamel
5,27 ct sapphire
0,29 ct ruby
0,96 ct diamond
size ca. 10 x 8 cm
26,87 gram
This is a extraordinary brooch the translucent enamel is though beaut...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary German Europe - Brooches
Materials
18k Gold
Mellerio 18kt yellow gold Sapphire and ruby carriage brooch
By Mellerio
Located in Braintree, GB
Mellerio 18kt yellow gold Sapphire and ruby carriage brooch.
Crafted in the 1940s, this exquisite Mellerio vintage brooch captures the charm of a departing stage coach, elegantly dr...
Category
1940s French Vintage Europe - Brooches
Materials
Yellow Gold
Victorian 9kt gold and silver butterfly brooch with old cut diamonds rubies
Located in Braintree, GB
Antique Victorian 9kt white gold and silver butterfly brooch with old cut diamonds rubies.
Made in England, Circa 1890s.
X-ray tested positive for 9kt gold and silver.
The dimension...
Category
1890s British Victorian Antique Europe - Brooches
Materials
Diamond, Ruby, Gold, Silver
Antique 3.95 Carat Ruby, Diamond Crescent Brooch in 8k Yellow Gold
Located in Jesmond, Newcastle Upon Tyne
A stunning, fine and impressive 3.95 carat ruby and 0.44 carat diamond and 8 karat yellow gold crescent shaped brooch; part of our diverse Victorian ruby jewellery collections.
This...
Category
1890s Antique Europe - Brooches
Materials
Diamond, Ruby, Yellow Gold
Antique Russian 14kt Gold Ruby Diamond Bow Brooch
Located in Braintree, GB
Discover the elegance of this antique Russian 14kt yellow gold brooch from the early 20th century. Adorned with a pear-shaped cabochon ruby and old-mine-cut diamond accents in a char...
Category
1910s Russian Vintage Europe - Brooches
Materials
Diamond, Ruby, Gold, 14k Gold
Advocacy Shield in Yellow Gold
Located in BARCELONA, ES
Original Lapel Pin in Gold, Men's Professional Law Badge Shield 18kt Yellow Gold 4.06 grams Measures: 2.0cm high and 1.6cm wide Original pre-owned product in excellent condition ...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary European Europe - Brooches
Victorian Diamond, Sapphire, Ruby and Opal butterfly brooch, c.1880s
Located in London, GB
An incredible mix of diamonds, sapphires, rubies and opals encrust this hand crafted butterfly brooch from the Victorian era. Creating the butterflies body an iridescent opal glimmer...
Category
1880s Unknown Victorian Antique Europe - Brooches
Materials
Diamond, Opal, Ruby, Sapphire, 15k Gold
Signed GROSSE Gold Metal and Red Stones Brooch, Vintage Grosse Germany Jewelry
By Grosse
Located in CHAMPEAUX-SUR-SARTHE, FR
This is a GROSSE signed Brooch in gold tone metal and Red Stones, Vintage from the 1960s.
Signed GROSSE at back
From the 1950s to the 1980s, Grosse Germany factory produced costum...
Category
1960s German Vintage Europe - Brooches
Christian Dior 1970s Vintage Large Openwork Round Swirl Knot White Pearl Brooch
By Christian Dior
Located in Wokingham, England
Christian Dior 1970s Vintage Large Openwork Round Swirl Knot White Pearl Brooch, Gold Tone
Very good condition. Light scratches, barely noticeable. 100% genuine.
A unique piece. Th...
Category
1970s German Art Deco Vintage Europe - Brooches
Materials
Gold Plate
Chanel Brooch in Gold Metal and Pearly Drops, Fall 1994
By Karl Lagerfeld for Chanel
Located in SAINT-OUEN-SUR-SEINE, FR
Chanel- (Made in France) Brooch in gold metal and pearly drops. Collection Autumn-Winter 1994.
Additional information:
Dimensions: 7.5 H cm
Condition: Very good condition
Seller...
Category
1990s French Europe - Brooches
Materials
Gilt Metal
Vintage Diamond Scorpion Brooch, c.1970s
Located in London, GB
Created in 18 carat yellow gold, in the likeness of a scorpion, this vintage brooch is a truly unique piece. Enamelling work of red yellow and black creates the detailing, bringing t...
Category
1970s Unknown Vintage Europe - Brooches
Materials
Diamond, 18k Gold, Platinum
Platinum, Royal Blue Sapphire and Diamond Mid-Century French Brooch
Located in London, GB
This gorgeous diamond and royal blue sapphire brooch is an exquisite example of fine mid-century French jewellery.
Crafted out of platinum, this stunning leaf motif brooch is set w...
Category
Mid-20th Century French Europe - Brooches
Materials
Diamond, Sapphire, Blue Sapphire, Platinum
Art Deco 2.50ct Diamond and Ruby Brooch, c.1920s
Located in London, GB
Truly one of a kind, this intricate brooch depicts a courtly seen of a lady fanning herself, whilst a lord bows deeply to her. Crafted in the Art Deco period the piece features a tot...
Category
1930s Art Deco Vintage Europe - Brooches
Materials
Diamond, Ruby, Platinum
Antique 2.90Ct Sapphire and 0.92Ct Diamond 9k Yellow Gold Brooch Circa 1890
Located in Jesmond, Newcastle Upon Tyne
A fine and impressive antique Victorian 2.90 carat sapphire and 0.92 carat diamond, 9 karat yellow gold and silver set wreath brooch; part of our diverse collection of sapphire brooc...
Category
1890s Antique Europe - Brooches
Materials
Diamond, Sapphire, Yellow Gold, Silver
Art Deco sapphire and diamond double clip brooch, circa 1925.
Located in London, GB
Art Deco sapphire and diamond double clip brooch. Each set with one drop shape old cut natural unenhanced sapphire in an open b...
Category
1920s Art Deco Vintage Europe - Brooches
Materials
Diamond, Sapphire, Platinum
ANTIK Gold Brooch with Diamonds
Located in BARCELONA, ES
Vintage Brooch for woman 11x Antique Cut Diamonds weighing approx. 0,06cts. 18kt Yellow and Rose Gold 3,18 grams Width 4cm Height 1,5cm Original antique second hand product Re...
Category
1820s European Antique Europe - Brooches
FLOWER BROOCH BY CORO CRAFT, Sterling Silver vermeille, USA 1940's
By Corocraft
Located in Stuttgart, DE
Very nice and in perfect condition Coro Craft Brooch with red larg rhinstones and over the leafs clear rhinstones too.
Measurement
Height 9,5 cm ...
Category
1940s Vintage Europe - Brooches
Materials
Crystal, Sterling Silver
Victorian Bow Brooch with Old Cut Diamonds in Silver and Yellow Gold
Located in Lucerne, CH
Embrace the elegance of this charming bow brooch. Reflecting the era's penchant for contrast and luxury, the combination of 18 Karat yellow gold and silver was favored for its abilit...
Category
Early 20th Century European Late Victorian Europe - Brooches
Materials
Diamond, Gold, 18k Gold, Yellow Gold, Silver
Vintage Chanel Golden CC Brooch
By Chanel
Located in Paris, FR
Stunning big vintage CC brooch by Chanel :
Condition : excellent
Made in France
Material : gold plated metal 24K
Couleur : gold
Dimensions : 5,5 x 4 cm
Hardware : gold plated metal
S...
Category
20th Century French Europe - Brooches
Materials
Gold Plate
Art Nouveau green plique-a-jour enamel 18kt yellow gold leaf brooch
Located in Braintree, GB
Antique Art Nouveau green plique-a-jour enamel 18kt yellow gold leaf brooch with old cut diamonds and pearls.
Hallmarked with 18kt. gold mark.
Dimensions:
Size: height x width: 3.9 ...
Category
Early 1900s European Art Nouveau Antique Europe - Brooches
Materials
Yellow Gold, Enamel
Vintage Sterling silver Dragonfly brooch, Marcasite and Garnet, Large
Located in NEWARK, GB
This vintage sterling silver Dragonfly brooch is a truly striking piece.
It is a large sized brooch that could be worn in man...
Category
Late 20th Century British Art Deco Europe - Brooches
Materials
Garnet, Marcasite, Sterling Silver
Edwardian 18 Karat Gold Sapphire Rose Cut Diamond Bar Brooch
Located in Vilnius, LT
This is an Edwardian bar brooch crafted in 18K gold. Circa 1900.
The piece features blue sapphire and rose cut diamonds.
Has a trombone clasp.
Weight: 4.56g
Length: 7cm
———
...
Category
Early 20th Century Edwardian Europe - Brooches
Materials
Diamond, Sapphire, Gold, 18k Gold
Cartier vintage 18kt. yellow gold sunflower clip brooch with Spessartine garnet
By Cartier
Located in Braintree, GB
Cartier vintage 18kt. yellow gold sunflower clip brooch.
Crafted in 18k yellow gold, it features a striking 10.00-carat Spessartine garnet at its centre, complemented by imperial t...
Category
1950s French Vintage Europe - Brooches
Materials
Garnet, 18k Gold, Yellow Gold
18 Karat White Gold Branch Brooch with Apple Blossom, Austria, 1960
Located in Heerlen, NL
- 18K. white gold branch brooch, Quartz leaf with saphirres and diamonds
- Wenen 1960 with maker mark: WP. = Wenzel Passawa.
- Weight: 11.12 gram
- Size: 44 x 28 x 8 mm
- ...
Category
1960s Austrian Modern Vintage Europe - Brooches
Materials
Diamond, Quartz, Blue Sapphire, 18k Gold
Chinese Antique 14kt. Gold Amber Clip Brooch with Colombian Emeralds
Located in Braintree, GB
Antique Chinese 14kt. gold and carved amber clip pin brooch set with two Columbian emeralds.
X-ray tested for 14kt gold.
Made in Circa, 1920s.
Dimensions:
The brooch height x wid...
Category
1920s Asian Vintage Europe - Brooches
Materials
Amber, Emerald, Gold, 14k Gold
CHANEL BROOCH, green and red Gripoix glass, rhinestons, signed 1970/80, France
By Karl Lagerfeld for Chanel
Located in Stuttgart, DE
Early CHANEL BROOCH ( Made in France) signed 1970/80's made by Maison Gripoix Paris, with green and red Gripoix glass and with clear, cut rhinestones. Best condition!
Dimensions:
H...
Category
1970s Vintage Europe - Brooches
Materials
Crystal, Gold Plate
Brooch in a shape of a bird with enamel and diamonds 18k bicolour gold
Located in The Hague, ZH
18k bicolour gold bird brooch with green, brown, red and blue enamel and brilliant cut diamond, approximately 0.20 carats in total G/H VS/SI
Detailed description
the brooch is 3.8 ...
Category
2010s Dutch Modern Europe - Brooches
Materials
Diamond, Gold, 18k Gold, Enamel
One Off Brooch. High Upcycling. Quartz, Gold Plated Bronze & Vintage Elements
By Ludmila Navarro
Located in ZARAGOZA, ES
This brooch is a unique piece created for Ludmila Navarro, fine artist & jewellery designer. A totally handmade jewel which it was created from a sustainable process during which she...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Spanish Artisan Europe - Brooches
Materials
Quartz, Gold Plate, Bronze
Christian Dior Vintage Bee Brooch
By Christian Dior
Located in Paris, FR
Stunning vintage brooch by Christian Dior, golden bee with orange crystals
Condition : excellent
Made in France
Material : gold plated metal, crystals
Color : topaz, golden
Dimension...
Category
20th Century French Europe - Brooches
Materials
Crystal, Gold Plate
21st Century Sterling Silver Brooch Polychrome Enamel Marcasite
Located in Munich, Bavaria
Master goldsmith Detlev Volckmann was born in 1949 in Essen, Westphalia. He started his apprenticeship in 1966 by Alfons Mock in Essen. He graduated in 1969. He worked for the New Y...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Europe - Brooches
Materials
Marcasite, Sterling Silver, Enamel
Broche plaque en or, diamants et saphir ovale
Located in PARIS, FR
Broche plaque en or, diamants et saphir ovale
Une broche plaque en or 18k (750°/°°) de style Art-Déco. La broche est décorée de motifs symétriques pavés de diamants pour 1,5 ct env...
Category
1920s European Art Deco Vintage Europe - Brooches
Materials
Diamond, Blue Sapphire, 18k Gold
Vine Leaf antique brooch 18K gold silver Victorian era jewelry special person
Located in Berlin, DE
Antique brooch in shape of a grape leaf with a branch of a vine
18K gold and blackened silver with 105 old-cut diamonds
diamonds weight - 3.5 carats
brooch measurements - 0.94 x 1.3 ...
Category
Early 1900s French Art Nouveau Antique Europe - Brooches
Materials
Diamond, Gold, 18k Gold, White Gold, Silver
Boucheron vintage 18kt. yellow gold flower head brooch
By Boucheron
Located in Braintree, GB
Boucheron vintage 18kt. yellow gold flower head brooch with old - European cut diamond.
Signed Boucheron, London, Date 5.51944, Initial letters L.S, pins have 19kt gold hallmarks.
Ma...
Category
1940s French Vintage Europe - Brooches
Materials
18k Gold, Yellow Gold
Pendentif Broche Napoléon III en or, diamants et perles fines
Located in PARIS, FR
Pendentif-broche en or 18K (750°/°°) composée d'une partie centrale ronde dessinant une rosace sertie de diamants taille rose et de perles fines. Le bijou retient en pendeloque deux ...
Category
1880s European Napoleon III Antique Europe - Brooches
Materials
Diamond, Natural Pearl, 18k Gold
Antique French Unheated Ceylon Sapphire and Diamond Brooch
Located in New York, NY
Antique French Sapphire and Diamond Brooch in silver backed gold, showcasing 9 carats of Old cut Diamonds and a 20ct No Heat Sugarloaf Ceylon Sapphire.
Made in France, Mid 19th Century.
Category
1850s French Antique Europe - Brooches
Materials
Diamond, Sapphire
Antique Platinum Art Deco Diamond and Onyx Brooch, c.1920's
Located in London, GB
This sublime Art Deco brooch is new to our collection. Beautifully set with a stunning selection of Rose Cut, Eight Cut and Old European Cut diamonds totalling an estimated five car...
Category
Early 20th Century European Art Deco Europe - Brooches
Materials
Diamond, Onyx, Platinum
Rare Art Deco Drayson Emerald, Sapphire and Diamond Suite in Platinum
By Drayson
Located in London, GB
A rare vintage Art Deco Drayson emerald, sapphire and diamond brooch, earring and ring suite set in platinum.
This visually staggering suite is composed of a ring, earrings and a co...
Category
1920s Art Deco Vintage Europe - Brooches
Materials
Diamond, Emerald, Sapphire, Platinum
1950s Diamond Amethyst Plique-à-Jour Enamel Floral Bouquet Brooch Yellow Gold
Located in Lisbon, PT
Mid-Century diamond, amethyst and plique-à-jour enamel floral bouquet brooch in 18kt yellow gold, 1950s. Crafted in the radiant spirit of the 1950s, this Mid-Century brooch stands as...
Category
1950s European Modern Vintage Europe - Brooches
Materials
Amethyst, Diamond, Gold, 18k Gold, Yellow Gold, Enamel
Collectible Vintage Bulgari Diamond and Gold Brooch, circa 1970
By Bulgari
Located in New York, NY
A unique and collectible Bulgari Diamond and 18k Yellow Gold Brooch of foliate design, set with approximately 3.5 carats of diamonds. Made in Italy, circa 1970.
Category
1970s Vintage Europe - Brooches
Materials
Diamond, Gold
Art Deco Aquamarine, Ruby and Diamond Double Clip Brooch in Platinum
Located in London, GB
A beautiful Art Deco aquamarine, ruby and diamond double clip convertible brooch set in platinum.
The brooch depicts a bow motif and is set with approximately 310 individual stones...
Category
1920s Art Deco Vintage Europe - Brooches
Materials
Aquamarine, Diamond, Ruby, Platinum
FC Valencia Shield in Gold and Diamonds
Located in BARCELONA, ES
Futbol Club Valencia Shield Lapel Pin in Gold, Diamonds and Rubies 11x Brilliant Cut Diamonds with total weight approx. 0,22ct, Baguette Cut Rubies, Blue Fire Enamel 18kt Yellow Go...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary European Europe - Brooches
Elizabethan Brooch in Gold with Diamonds and Rubies
Located in BARCELONA, ES
Spectacular Vintage Brooch in Yellow Gold for woman 21 Diamonds in antique cut weighing approx. 0,25 ct. Octagonal cut ruby weighing approx. 1,00 ct. 18kt yellow gold 10.05 grams...
Category
1820s Antique Europe - Brooches
Vintage Butler & Wilson Heraldic Coat of Arms Brooch 1980s
By Butler & Wilson
Located in Wilmslow, GB
A Vintage Butler & Wilson Heraldic Brooch from the 1980s. Crafted in gold plated metal and adorned with enamel and rhinestones adoring the intertwined ...
Category
1980s Vintage Europe - Brooches
Chanel Brooch Camellia Made of Pink and White Gingham Fabric, 1990s
By Chanel
Located in SAINT-OUEN-SUR-SEINE, FR
Chanel - (Made in France) Camellia brooch made of pink and white gingham fabric. Collector's piece from the beginning of the 1990s.
Additional information:
Condition: Very good cond...
Category
20th Century French Europe - Brooches
Brooch set with Sapphire and Diamonds Platina
Located in The Hague, ZH
Platina brooch set with sapphire and rose cut diamonds total approx. 0.70 ct G/H - SI/P - 3.9 cm x 1.1 cm
detailed description
The brooch is 3.9 cm wide and 1.1 cm high
weight: 5....
Category
1910s European Art Deco Vintage Europe - Brooches
Materials
Diamond, Sapphire, Platinum
Andre Col vintage 18kt. yellow gold Chalcedony brooch
Located in Braintree, GB
Andre Col vintage 18kt. yellow gold Chalcedony Turquoise ruby and pearl brooch pin clip.
Made in France, Paris, 1980's
This charming pin depicts a stylish woman wearing a necklace...
Category
1980s French Vintage Europe - Brooches
Materials
Yellow Gold
Victorian 15kt gold and silver butterfly brooch with gemstones
Located in Braintree, GB
Antique Victorian 15kt gold and silver butterfly brooch with natural opal, diamonds, rubies, and sapphires.
Made in England, Circa 1880's.
X - Ray tested positive for 15kt gold and s...
Category
1890s British Antique Europe - Brooches
Materials
Gold, Silver
Theo Fennell 18kt gold gelato brooch
By Theo Fennell
Located in Braintree, GB
Theo Fennell 18kt gold gelato brooch, as an ice cream cone, pave set brilliant cut diamonds, brilliant cut and fancy coloured sapphires.
Made in London 2019.
Maker: Theo Fennell.
D...
Category
2010s British Europe - Brooches
Materials
Citrine, Diamond, Ruby, Gold, 18k Gold
Flower brooch with a small moving butterfly, rhinestones, rhodium, 1940 US
Located in Stuttgart, DE
Flower brooch with a small moving butterfly on top, fully set with rhinestones, rhodium-plated metal 1940 US
Dimensions
Hight 6 cm
Width 3.5 cm
moving butterfly 1 cm x 1.3 cm
Category
1930s American Romantic Vintage Europe - Brooches
Materials
Crystal, Rhodium
Victorian silver and 9kt gold plated back, horse brooch with rose cut diamonds
Located in Braintree, GB
Victorian silver and 9kt gold plated back, horse brooch with rose cut diamonds and cabochon ruby.
Made in England, Circa 1860's.
X - ray been tested positive for 9kt. gold and silver...
Category
1860s British Antique Europe - Brooches
Materials
Diamond, Gold Plate, Silver
Comte D’Epinay De Briort Art Nouveau 18 Karat Gold Diamond Lady Pin Brooch
Located in Vilnius, LT
This is an Art Nouveau brooch crafted in 18K yellow gold by Comte D’Epinay De Briort. Circa 1900.
The piece depicts a young lady with rose cut diamonds in her hair and dress.
Sig...
Category
Early 20th Century French Art Nouveau Europe - Brooches
Materials
Diamond, Gold, 18k Gold
FC Zaragoza Coat of Arms Diamonds, Rubi and Sapphires
Located in BARCELONA, ES
Futbol Club Zaragoza Shield Lapel Pin in Gold, Diamonds, Ruby and Sapphire : 4x Brilliant Cut Diamonds with total weight approx. 0,08ct, 13x Baguette Cut Sapphires and 1x Ruby : 18kt...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary European Europe - Brooches
Antique Victorian Whitby Jet and Cameo Mourning brooch
Located in London, GB
Very Large
Antique Victorian Mourning brooch
made from Black Whitby Jet and Cameo Shell
depicting a soldier
Pin is secure
edging is in very good condition
( no damage )
Size 5cm x 4...
Category
Late 19th Century European Antique Europe - Brooches
Chanel CC Golden Brooch
By Chanel
Located in Paris, FR
Stunning gold Chanel CC brooch
Condition : excellent
Made in France
Material : gold plated metal
Color : golden
Dimensions : 5 x 3 cm
Hardware : gold plated metal
Stamp : yes
Year :...
Category
2010s French Europe - Brooches
Materials
Gold Plate
18 kt. White Gold Brooch set with 6.5 ct. Brilliant cut Diamonds
Located in Antwerp, BE
Gorgeous 18 kt. White Gold Brooch set with 6.5 ct. Brilliant cut Diamonds
Diamonds: Brilliant cut diamonds together 6.5 ct.
Material: 18 kt. White Gold
Measurements: 57 mm x 45 m...
Category
20th Century European Artisan Europe - Brooches
Materials
Diamond, 18k Gold, White Gold
Read More
This Gem-Encrusted Boucheron Brooch Is a Symbol of Mid-Century Glamour and Clever Design
Though it sparkles with more than 27 carats of diamonds, this multifaceted gem delivers more than just dazzle.
The Editor of ‘Town & Country’ Loves Jewelry and History in Equal Measure
Stellene Volandes takes us on a glittering, engrossing tour through the centuries.
5 Fresh Jewelry Trends That Will Bring You Joy This Spring
From cameos to cigar bands, here are the looks on our radar this season.
Tastemaker Bunny Mellon’s Extraordinary Schlumberger Jewels
The philanthropist and heiress was an avid jewelry collector, and her trove of Jean Schlumberger creations embodies the love of nature she shared with the famed designer.
Recently Viewed
View AllMore Ways To Browse
Antique Costume Brooches
Pearl Onyx Brooch
Antique Diamond And Seed Pearl Brooch
Antique Brooch Costume Jewellery
18k Ruby Pin Antique
Diamond Pearl Bar Brooch
Filigree Round Brooch
Antique Costume Jewelry Brooches
Antique Costume Jewellery Brooches
Turtle Shell Jewelry
Vintage Stick Pin Brooch
Antique Costume Jewelry Brooch
Diamond And Drop Pearl Brooch
Dior Vintage Pin
Antique Enamel Portraits
Vintage Stick Pins Pins Brooches
13 Carat Brooches
18k Safety Pin French