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Period: Mid-20th Century
Henri Matisse (After) - Lithograph - Pumpkin and Flowers
Located in Collonge Bellerive, Geneve, CH
after Henri MATISSE (1869-1954)
Lithograph after a drawing of 1941
Printed signature and date
Book plate from Aragon. Henri Matisse: Dessins, Thèmes et Variations : précédés de "...
Category
Modern Mid-20th Century Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Apples
Located in Genève, GE
ED : 1/15
Etching on paper
Beige wooden frame, mottled red with glass pane
55.5 x 47.5 x 2.5 cm
Category
Mid-20th Century Still-life Prints
Materials
Etching
"Anemones" Floral Silk Scarf, Unframed
By Raoul Dufy
Located in Austin, TX
By Raoul Dufy
34.5" x 34.5"
Silk Screen Print on wearable scarf.
Category
Fauvist Mid-20th Century Still-life Prints
Materials
Silk, Screen
Joan Miro - Night Sky - Original Lithograph
By Joan Miró
Located in Collonge Bellerive, Geneve, CH
Joan Miro - Night Sky - Original Lithograph
Artist: Joan Miro
Editor: Maeght
Year: 1956
Dimensions: 23 x 20 cm
Reference: Mourlot 235
Unsigned and unumbered as issued.
Category
Abstract Mid-20th Century Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Berenice Abbott "Rockefeller Center" Silver Print
Located in Astoria, NY
Berenice Abbott (American, 1898-1991), "Rockefeller Center Foundation", Gelatin Silver Print, 1932, printed later circa 1965, signed in pencil lower right, with Swann Auction Gallery...
Category
Other Art Style Mid-20th Century Still-life Prints
Materials
Silver Gelatin
Serge Poliakoff - Original Abstract Composition - Lithograph
Located in Collonge Bellerive, Geneve, CH
Serge Poliakoff - Colorful Abstract Composition - Lithograph
Published in the deluxe art review, XXe Siecle
1961
Dimensions: 32 x 24 cm
Publisher: G. di San Lazzaro.
Serge Poliakof...
Category
Abstract Expressionist Mid-20th Century Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
'Lobsterman's Wharf, Maine' original lithograph signed by "Zsissly" Albright
Located in Milwaukee, WI
'Lobsterman's Wharf, Maine' is an original lithograph signed by Malvin Marr "Zsissly" Albright. While Malvin Marr – along with his better-known identical twin Ivan Albright – was known for his meticulous and unsettling magic realist compositions, he and his brother were also prolific in capturing landscapes of the coast of Maine where the two spent several consecutive summers away from Chicago over their lives. Sometimes these Maine landscapes and views would be painterly and seemingly antithetical to the careful realism of his other work; but in this example, however, the wharf is treated with the same macabre decay as his human subjects. In the composition, the shack...
Category
American Modern Mid-20th Century Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Still Life With Bottles - Etching by André Dunoyer de Segonzac- 1950s
Located in Roma, IT
Still Life With Bottles is an etching and drypoint realized by André Dunoyer de Segonzac (1884-1974) in the mid-20th Century.
Good condition on a yellowed paper.
Hand-signed by the artist on the plate.
Limited edition of 60 copies numbered and signed.
André Dunoyer de Segonzac (7 July 1884 – 17 September 1974) was a French painter and graphic artist.In 1947, he published his suite of etchings illustrating the Georgics of Virgil. In the judgement of Anne Distel, chief curator of the Musée d'Orsay, "The technical perfection and the nobility of the tone, which carried the cachet of the original, but was imbued throughout with an unfailing lyricism, make this work Segonzac's masterpiece. It must be included in a list of the most beautifully illustrated books of [the 20th] century."The gossamer quality of his etchings stood in contrast to the thickly painted surfaces and generally somber color of his oil paintings, which reflected his admiration for Courbet and Cézanne. His subjects include landscapes, still lifes, and nudes. He influenced other artists like Samuel Peploe...
Category
Modern Mid-20th Century Still-life Prints
Materials
Etching
Wild Flowers V, Modern Etching by Aubrey Schwartz
Located in Long Island City, NY
Aubrey Schwartz, American (1928 - 2019) - Wild Flowers V, Year: 1966, Medium: Etching, signed and numbered in pencil, Edition: 28/100, Image Size: 4.75 x 3.75 inches, Size: 14 x 10 ...
Category
Modern Mid-20th Century Still-life Prints
Materials
Etching
Still Life - Original Screen Print by Luigi Servolini - 1950s
Located in Roma, IT
Still Life is an original contemporary artwork realized in the 1950s by the Italian artist Luigi Servolini (Livorno, 1906 – Livorno, 1981).
Original screen print. Signed on the lower right corner and numbered in the opposite corner 2/125.
Good condition.
Artist proof.
Luigi Servolini (Livorno, 1906 – Livorno, 1981). He graduated in Literature at the University of Pisa, then he graduated at the Academy of Fine Arts in Carrara, then he specialized in History of Medieval and Modern Art at the University of Florence. Since that time he has held various roles within the Italian academic world. In 1935 he promoted the creation of a Museum of Xylography in Carpi, the birthplace of the master Ugo da Carpi...
Category
Contemporary Mid-20th Century Still-life Prints
Materials
Screen
Still Life - Original Lithograph by Antonio Fomez - Mid 20th Century
Located in Roma, IT
Still Life is an original colored lithograph realized by Antonio Fomez between 1950 and 1974 .
Hand-signed in pencil on the lower right. Artist's proof (handwritten in pencil on t...
Category
Contemporary Mid-20th Century Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Flowers - Original Ink Drawing by Robert Naly - Mid 20th Century
By Robert Naly
Located in Roma, IT
Flowers is an original Contemporary artwork realized in the half of the 20th Century by Robert Naly (1900 - 1983).
Original ink drawing.
Hand-signed.
Good conditions except for ...
Category
Modern Mid-20th Century Still-life Prints
Materials
Ink
Boat - Original Ink Drawing by Robert Naly - Mid 20th Century
By Robert Naly
Located in Roma, IT
Boat is an original Contemporary artwork realized in the half of the 20th Century by Robert Naly (1900 - 1983).
Original ink drawing.
Hand-signed.
Good conditions except for con...
Category
Modern Mid-20th Century Still-life Prints
Materials
Ink
UN OEUF ET DES COQUES
By Mario Avati
Located in Portland, ME
Avati, Mario. UN OEUF ET DES COQUES. mMezzotint in colors. 10 3/4 x 13 3/8 inches; 274 x 340 mm. One of 16 artist's proofs aside from the regular edition. Numbered, titled, and signe...
Category
Mid-20th Century Still-life Prints
Materials
Mezzotint
RADAR AND EXHAUST
By Morris Atkinson Blackburn
Located in Portland, ME
Blackburn, Morris Atkinson (American 1902-1979). RADAR AND EXHAUST.
Etching and aquatint, c. 1958. Edition size not known. "Signed Morris
Blackburn per ETB," thus likely an estate s...
Category
Mid-20th Century Still-life Prints
Materials
Etching, Aquatint
Ex Libris Dolezal - Original Woodcut Print - Mid-20th Century
Located in Roma, IT
Ex Libris Dolezal is an original Contemporary Artwork realized in the mid-20th Century.
Original Ex Libris.
Original B/W woodcut print on ivory-colored paper.
The work is glued...
Category
Modern Mid-20th Century Still-life Prints
Materials
Woodcut
Still Life - Lithograph by A. R. Mafai - 1950s
Located in Roma, IT
Colored Still Life is an original mixed colored lithograph realized by Antonietta Raphaël Mafai, in the second half of XX century.
Good condi...
Category
Modern Mid-20th Century Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Joan Miro - Original Colorful Lithograph
By Joan Miró
Located in Collonge Bellerive, Geneve, CH
Joan Miro - Moon Bird, Sun Bird - Original Lithograph
1964
From the journal "XXe Siecle"
Unsigned edition of unknown size
Dimensions: 32 x 24 cm
Publisher: G. di San Lazzaro.
Refere...
Category
Abstract Mid-20th Century Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
BOUQUET FLEURS A L'AQUARELLE
Located in Portland, ME
BOUQUET FLEURS A L'AQUARELLE. Vailler p.294, Maeght No. 1025. Lithograph in colors, 1957. Edition of 300 published by Maeght, printed by Mourlot. Numbered 241/300 and signed in penci...
Category
Modern Mid-20th Century Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Salvador Dali - Spiky Buttocks - Original Stamp-Signed Etching
Located in Collonge Bellerive, Geneve, CH
Salvador Dali - Spiky Buttocks - Original Stamp-Signed Etching
Stamp signed by Dali
Edition of 294 copies.
Paper : Arches vellum.
Dimensions : 16x12".
Catalogue Raisonné : Field 6...
Category
Surrealist Mid-20th Century Still-life Prints
Materials
Etching
Bouquet - Original Lithograph 20th Century
Located in Roma, IT
Bouquet is an original artwork realized in the XX Century.
Original lithograph on paper.
Perfect conditions.
Beautiful and fresh lithograph representing a colored bouquet of flow...
Category
Modern Mid-20th Century Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Marc Chagall Still Life with Fruits 1957 Original Lithograph Mourlot 205
By Marc Chagall
Located in Eversholt, Bedfordshire
Surrealist composition with a dog, figure, cockerel floating above the still life
In a cream mount, visible sheet length 19.50cm, height 22.50cm
Within a black and silvered moulded ...
Category
Modern Mid-20th Century Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
FRUIT ON A WHITE PLATE
By Anne Ryan
Located in Portland, ME
Ryan, Anne. FRUIT ON A WHITE PLATE. Color woodcut, not dated. Edition
of 30, signed, titled and numbered 7/30 in pencil. 16 3/8 x 17 1/2
inches, 415 x 445...
Category
Mid-20th Century Still-life Prints
Materials
Woodcut
“Still Life” Poster. Printed in Switzerland by Mengis & Sticher, Lucerne
Located in Clinton Township, MI
Poster/Print. Measures 18.875 x 23.625 in. Unframed. Description: An Abrams Color Print. Printed in Switzerland by Mengis & Sticher, Lucerne. Ex...
Category
Mid-20th Century Still-life Prints
Materials
Screen
"Victoria" original lithograph signed by Malvin Marr "Zsissly" Albright
Located in Milwaukee, WI
The present print, "Victoria," is the most iconic example of the printmaking of Malvin Marr Albright, called Zsissly. The composition for the image comes from Albright's painting from about 1935, done while he was studying at the Art Institute of Chicago. We can see clearly in the image how he possesses the same skill for unsettling, magic realist images as his more famous twin brother Ivan Le Lorraine: The lady Victoria sits at a dining room table, surrounded by luxurious still-life objects. All the textures and surfaces of the image express a horror vacui as seen in his painted works, such as "The Trail of Time is Dust" at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Art. The door in this print recalls one of the more famous works by his brother, "That Which I Should Have Done I Did Not Do (The Door)" at the Art Institute of Chicago.
1947, after ca. 1935 original painting
8 1/2 x 13 inches, image
12 x 16 inches, sheet
16 1/4 x 20 1/2 frame
Signed in pencil, lower right
Title in pencil, lower left
Published by Associated American Artists Inc.
Unnumbered from the edition of 250
A painter and sculptor, Malvin Albright was born in Chicago, one of twin sons of Adam Emory Albright, famous Chicago figure painter of juvenile subjects, who often used Malvin and his brother Ivan Le Lorraine as models.
Malvin's middle name, Marr, was after Wisconsin artist Carl von Marr...
Category
American Modern Mid-20th Century Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Organisée Par le International Art Program, Event Poster
Located in Clinton Township, MI
Organisée Par le International Art Program, National Collection of Fine Arts, Smithsonian Institution: “Woman with Fan” 1914 Bronze Relief, Visionaire International, Musée Rodin, Paris, 11 Mars-14 Avril, 1969 by ALEXANDER ARCHIPENKO (American-Ukranian, 1887-1964). Event Poster...
Category
Mid-20th Century Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Pablo Picasso (after) Helene Chez Archimede - Wood Engraving
Located in Collonge Bellerive, Geneve, CH
Pablo Picasso (after)
Helene Chez Archimede
Medium: engraved on wood by Georges Aubert
Dimensions: 44 x 33 cm
Portfolio: Helen Chez Archimede
Year: 1955
Edition: 240 (Here it is on...
Category
Cubist Mid-20th Century Still-life Prints
Materials
Engraving
"Teapot" Signed, Limited Edition Lithograph 53/120
By Marcel Mouly
Located in Clinton Township, MI
This Limited Edition Lithograph by Marcel Mouly is pencil-signed and numbered by the artist. The image size is 19.25 x 25 in. The full size (with border) is 23 x 30 in. The image is ...
Category
Mid-20th Century Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Henri Matisse (After) - Lithograph - Pumpkin and Flowers
Located in Collonge Bellerive, Geneve, CH
after Henri MATISSE (1869-1954)
Lithograph after a drawing of 1941
Printed signature and date
Book plate from Aragon. Henri Matisse: Dessins, Thèmes et Variations : précédés de "Matisse-en-France". (M. Fabiani: Paris 1943).
Vélin Paper
Dimensions: 32 x 24 cm (12 x 9")
This lithograph is one of a rare edition made during the Second World War (1941 - 1943) by the Fabiani Editions.
MATISSE'S BIOGRAPHY
YOUTH AND EARLY EDUCATION
Henri Emile Benoît Matisse was born in a tiny, tumbledown weaver's cottage on the rue du Chêne Arnaud in the textile town of Le Cateau-Cambrésis at eight o'clock in the evening on the last night of the year, 31 December 1869 (Le Cateau-Cambrésis is in the extreme north of France near the Belgian border). The house had two rooms, a beaten earth floor and a leaky roof. Matisse said long afterwards that rain fell through a hole above the bed in which he was born. Matisse’s ancestors had lived in the area for centuries before the convulsive social and industrial upheavals of the nineteenth century. Matisse grew up in a world that was still detaching itself from a way of life in some ways unchanged since Roman times. The coming of the railway had put Bohain on the industrial map, but people still traveled everywhere on foot or horseback.
Matisse’s father, Émile Hippolyte Matisse, was a grain merchant whose family were weavers. His mother, Anna Heloise Gerard, was a daughter of a long line of well-to-do tanners. Warmhearted, outgoing, capable and energetic, she was small and sturdily built with the fashionable figure of the period: full breasts and hips, narrow waist, neat ankles and elegant small feet. She had fair skin, broad cheekbones and a wide smile. "My mother had a face with generous features," said her son Henri, who always spoke of her with particular tenderness of the sensitivity. Throughout the forty years of her marriage, she provided unwavering, rocklike support to her husband and her sons. Matisse later said: "My mother loved everything I did." He grew up in nearby Bohain-en-Vermandois, an industrial textile center, until the age of ten, when his father sent him to St. Quentin for lycée.
Anna Heloise worked hard. She ran the section of her husband's shop that sold housepaints, making up the customers' orders and advising on color schemes. The colors evidently left a lasting impression on Henri. The artist himself later said he got his color sense from his mother, who was herself an accomplished painter on porcelain, a fashionable art form at the time. Henri was the couple’s first son.
The young Matisse was an awkward youth who seemed ill-adapted to the rigors of the North; in particular, he hated the gelid winters. He was a pensive child and by his own account he was a dreamy, frail and not outstandingly bright. In later life he never lost his feeling for his native soil, for seeds and growing things he had encountered in his youth. The fancy pigeons he kept in Nice more than half a century after he left home recalled the weavers' pigeon-lofts tucked away behind even the humblest house in Bohain.
Matisse's childhood memories were of a stern upbringing. "Be quick!" "Look out!" "Run along!" "Get cracking!" were the refrains that rang in his ears as a boy. In later years when survival itself depended on habits of thrift and self-denial, the artist prided himself on being a man of the North. When Matisse in turn had children of his own to bring up, he chided himself for any lapse in discipline or open display of tenderness as weakness on his part.
In 1887 he went to Paris to study law, working as a court administrator in Le Cateau-Cambrésis after gaining his qualification. Although he considered law as tedious, he nonetheless passed the bar in 1888 with distinction and began his practice begrudgingly. Once Matisse finished school, his father, a much more practical man, arranged for his son to obtain a clerking position at a law office.
PAINTING: BEGINNINGS
Matisse’s discovery of his true profession came about in an unusual manner. Following an attack of appendicitis, he began to paint in 1889, when his mother had brought him art supplies during the period of convalescence. He said later, “From the moment I held the box of colors in my hands, I knew this was my life. I threw myself into it like a beast that plunges towards the thing it loves.” Matisse’s mother was the first to advise her son not to adhere to the “rules” of art, but rather listen to his own emotions. Matisse was so committed to his art that he later extended a warning to his fiancée, Amélie Parayre, whom he later married: “I love you dearly, mademoiselle; but I shall always love painting more.” Matisse had discovered "a kind of paradise" as he later described it. His drastic change of profession deeply disappointed his father.
Two years later in 1891 Matisse returned to Paris to study art at the Académie Julian and became a student of William-Adolphe Bouguereau. After a discouraging year at the Académie Julian, he left in disgust at the overly perfectionist style of teaching there. Afterwards he trained with Gustave Moreau, an artist who nurtured more progressive leanings. In both studios, as was usual, students drew endless figure studies from life. From Bouguereau, he learned the fundamental lessons of classical painting. His one art-schooled technical standby, almost a fetish, was the plumb line. No matter how odd the angles in any Matisse, the verticals are usually dead true. Moreau was a painter who despised the "art du salon", so Matisse was destined, in a certain sense, to remain an "outcast" of the art world. He initially failed his drawing exam for admission to the École des Beaux-Arts, but persisted and was finally accepted.
Matisse began painting still-lives and landscapes in the traditional Flemish style, at which he achieved reasonable proficiency. Most of his early works employ a dark palette and tend to be gloomy. Chardin was one of Matisse's most admired painters having made four the French still-life master paintings in the Louvre. Although he executed numerous copies after the old masters he also studied contemporary art. His first experimentations earned him a reputation as the rebellious member of his studio classes.
In 1896, Matisse was elected as an associate member of the Société Nationale, which meant that each year he could show paintings at the Salon de la Société without having to submit them for review. In the same year he exhibited 5 paintings in the salon of the Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts, and the state bought two of his paintings. This was the first and almost only recognition he received in his native country during his lifetime. In 1897 and 1898, he visited the painter John Peter Russell on the island Belle Île off the coast of Brittany. Russell introduced him to Impressionism and to the work of Van Gogh who had been a good friend of Russell but was completely unknown at the time. Matisse's style changed completely, and he would later say "Russell was my teacher, and Russell explained color theory to me." Matisse also observed Russell's and other artists' stable marriages. This probably influenced him to find in Amélie Noellie Parayre, his future wife, his anchor.
The Dinner Table (1897) was Matisse’s first masterpiece, and he had spent the entire winter working on the oeuvre. Though the Salon displayed the piece, they hung the work in a poor location, disgusted by what they considered its radical, Impressionist aspects.
Caroline Joblaud was Matisse's early lover for four years during his initial struggles to affirm his artistic direction and professional career. Caroline (also called Camille) gave Matisse his first daughter Marguerite in 1894, who after Matisse's marriage to Amélie Noellie Parayre was warmly accepted contrary to conventional hostility such arrangements provoked. Caroline posed various times for the artist’s compositions while Marguerite served many times as a model for Matisse throughout his life.
MARRIAGE WITH AMÉLIE NOELLIE PARAYRE
The Matisses of Bohain and the Parayres of Beauzelle had outwardly nothing in common, and there was no reason why Matisse and Amélie should ever have met. But in October 1897 Matisse went to a wedding in Paris and happened to sit next to her at the uproarious banquet that followed. There had been no banal flirtation between them, even when the wine flowed, each recognized the other as true metal, and when they got up from the table she held out her hand to Henri Matisse in a way that he never forgot. Matisse at that time was not yet the professorial figure of legend. He was known as a prankster, as a ribald and anti-clerical songster, and as someone who had once broken up a café concert performance just for the hell of it. Amélie's relatives operated at that time within a social, intellectual, and political context of which Matisse had had no previous experience. They stood for free thinking, for the separation of church and state, and for the secularization of the French educational system. Her family, better off that that of Matisse, provided the support he needed for the budding artist. When Matisse married Amélie in January 1898, they had been introduced only three months after.
Amélie's Aunt Noélie and two of her brothers ran a successful women's shop called the Grande Maison des Modes. Before her marriage, Amélie had shown a gift for designing, making, and modeling hats for a fashionable clientele. In June 1899, she found a partner and opened a shop of her own on the rue de Châteaudun. This allowed Henri and herself to live, with Marguerite, in a tiny two-room apartment on the same street. Madame Matisse, fervently loyal, would play a fundamental role in the life and career of the artist for more than 40 years. Marguerite was to become her father's lifetime mainstay
In 1902 disaster struck. Amélie’s parents were disgraced and financially ruined in a spectacular scandal of national scope, as the unsuspecting employees of a woman whose financial empire was based on fraud. Thanks to his early years in a lawyer's office, Matisse was able to busy himself to great effect in the organization of his father-in-law's defense. When all about him lost their heads, burst into tears, and felt more than sorry for themselves, Henri Matisse dealt with their problems one by one. The ordeal had taken its toll, in more than one way. His doctors ordered Matisse to go to Bohain and take two months' complete rest. Amélie had lost both her hat shop and the apartment on the rue de Châteaudun. For the first time, Henri, Amélie and the three children were united in Bohain, having nowhere else to go.
Hillary Spurling, one of Matisse’s biographers, asserts that Amélie’s memories of that public disgrace nurtured a “suspicion of the outside world” that would always mark the Matisse family. The Matisse family formed a kind of hermetic unit which revolved around the artist’s work and profession. They fitted their activities according his breaks and work sessions. Silence was essential. Even during the years when Matisse lived mostly alone in Nice, an annual ritual of unpacking, stretching, framing and hanging ended with the whole family settling down to respond to the paintings. The conference might last several days. Then the dealers were admitted.
Matisse and his wife had had two sons, Jean (born 1899) and Pierre (born 1900). He was not always in peace with his family. He wrote that their views were not always in accord “which disturbs me considerably in my work, for which I require the most complete calm and from those how surround me, a serenity that I cannot find here. I intend to move to a village a few league away.” Pierre, his brother, Jean, and Marguerite remained close to their father through every vicissitude, and Matisse, in his last invalid years, was devoted to his several grandchildren.
In 1899, at a time when his paintings displayed rebellious talent but not much clear direction, Matisse began attending classes in clay modeling and sculpture. Assigned to copy one of the sculptural masterpieces in the Louvre, he selected Jaguar Devouring a Hare a violently precise work by Antoine-Louis Barye. Later, whenever his paintings seemed stuck, he turned to sculpture to organize his thoughts and sensations.
Influenced by the works of the post-Impressionists Paul Cézanne, Gauguin, Van Gogh and Paul Signac, and also by Japanese art, Matisse made color a crucial element of his paintings. Matisse said, "In modern art, it is indubitably to Cézanne that I owe the most." By studying Cézanne’s fragmented planes -- which stretched the idea of the still life to a forced contemplation of color surfaces themselves -- Matisse was able to reconstruct his own philosophy of the still life.
Many of his paintings from 1899 to 1905 make use of a pointillist technique adopted from Signac. In 1898, he went to London to study the paintings of J. M. W. Turner and then went on a trip to Corsica.
After years in poverty, Matisse went through his "dark period" (1902-03), moved briefly to naturalism, went back to a dark palette and told friends in 1903 that he had lost all desire to paint and had almost decided to give up.
Fortunately, Matisse was able to earn some money painting a frieze for the World Fair at the Grand Palais in Paris. He also traveled extensively in the early 1900s when tourism was still a new idea. Brought on by railroad, steamships, and other forms of transportation that appeared during the industrial revolution, travel became a popular pursuit. As a cultured tourist, he developed his art with regular doses of travel.
FAUVISM
Matisse's career can be divided into several periods that changed stylistically, but his underlying aim always remained the same: to discover "the essential character of things" and to produce an art "of balance, purity, and serenity," as he himself put it. The changing studio environments seemed always to have had a significant effect on the style of his work.
In these first years of struggle Matisse set his revolutionary artistic agenda. He disregarded perspective, abolished shadows, repudiating the academic distinction between line and color. He was attempting to overturn a way of seeing evolved and accepted by the Western world for centuries by substituting a conscious subjectivity in the place of the traditional illusion of objectivity .
Matisse hit his stride in the avant-garde art world in the first years of the new decade. He explored the modern art scene through frequent visits to galleries such as Durand-Ruel and Vollard, where he was exposed to work by Paul Cézanne, Paul Gauguin, and Vincent van Gogh.
Matisse’s first solo exhibition took place in 1904, without much success. In 16 May 1905 he arrived in the charming Catalan port of Collioure, in the south of France. He soon invited the painter André Derain (1880-1954), 11 years his junior, to join him. By 1905, Matisse was considered spearhead the Fauve movement in France, characterized by its spontaneity and roughness of execution as well as use of raw color straight from the palette to the canvas. Matisse combined pointillist color and Cézanne’s way of structuring pictorial space stroke by stroke to develop Fauvism - a way less of seeing the world than of feeling it with one’s eyes. When the Fauve summer drew to an end, Derain left Collioure with 30 paintings, 20 drawings and some 50 sketches, never to return, while Matisse departed some days later bringing back to Paris 15 finished paintings, 40 aquarelles, over 100 drawings. He returned Collioure in the summers of 1906, 1907, 1911 and 1914. The lure of the sun would prove always to have powers of restoration to the artist throughout his life particularly after periods of great emotional exertion.
When Fauvist works were first exhibited Salon d'Automne in Paris they created a scandal. Eyewitness accounts tell of laughter emanating from room VII where they were displayed. Gertrud Stein, one of Matisse's most important future supporters, reported that people scratched at the canvases in derision. "A pot of paint has been flung in the face of the public" was the reaction by the critic Camille Mauclair. Louis Vauxcelles described the work with the historic phrase "Donatello au milieu des fauves!" (Donatello among the wild beasts), referring to a Renaissance-type sculpture that shared the room with them. His comment was printed on 17 October 1905 in Gil Blas, a daily newspaper, and passed into popular usage. Derain himself later called the Fauves' color "sticks of dynamite." The painting that was singled out for attacks was Matisse's Woman with a Hat, a portrait of Madame Matisse. This picture was bought be was bought by Gertrude and Leo Stein, a fact which had a very positive effect on Matisse who was suffering demoralization from the bad reception of his work.
Matisse continued his experiments in Collioure, visible in the painting The Open Window and the View of Collioure , also a characteristic work of Fauvism in its raw color and disregard for details. Both of these works of the landscape in the French Mediterranean present a distinct development towards the spontaneous and uninhibited style.
Other than André Derain, Georges Braque, Raoul Dufy and Maurice Vlaminck were also members of the Fauve movement. However, Matisse’s intimate friends among artists were mostly easygoing minor painters, such as Albert Marquet. Matisse’s temperamental aloneness made him prey to vertiginous depressions. He later recalled a breakdown that he underwent in Spain, in 1910: “My bed shook, and from my throat came a little high-pitched cry that I could not stop.”
From the onset of is career women were from one of the cardinal motifs of the artist's production. His Joy of Life (1906) draws us into the world of hallucinatory vividness composed of nymphs set in an idyllic open fields dressed in pure color and sensual outline. Two women lounge in the sunlight while two more chat on the edge of the forest. One crouches to pick some flowers while her companion weaves a chain of them into her hair. A couple embraces each other while another group engages in a lively round-dance in the distance. In this way, Joy of Life depicts woodland nymphs engaging in a celebration of their life, their womanhood, and their sexuality.
Due to the recurrent incidence of nude women and intensely sensual interpretation many observers have assumed that as a man Matisse must have been a hedonist. On the contrary, historic examination demonstrates that in reality, he was rather a self-abnegating Northerner who lived only to work, and did so in chronic anguish, recurrent panic, and amid periodic breakdowns. While Picasso recompensed himself, as he went along, with gratifications of intellectual and erotic play Matisse did not. In an age of ideologies, Matisse dodged all ideas except perhaps one: that art is life by other means.
Matisse’s uninhibited celebration of women is often believed to have initiated from Cézanne’s painting Three Bathers (1882) (which he had acquired for himself along with a Van Gogh and a Gauguin). However, Matisse depicts women as nurturing, welcoming, and unlike the forbidding, massive clay-like presence of those of Paul Cézanne.
FAME
The decline of the Fauvist movement, after 1906, did nothing to deter the rise of Matisse. From 1906 -1917 he lived in Paris and established his home, studio, and school at Hôtel Biron. Among his neighbors is sculptor Auguste Rodin, writer Jean Cocteau, and dancer Isadora Duncan. Many of his finest works were created in this period, when he was an active part of the great gathering of artistic talent in Montparnasse, even though he did not quite fit in with his conservative appearance and strict bourgeois work habits. In fact, the aim of Matisse’s art was something less than revolutionary. In 1908, in a famous statement drawn from “Notes of a Painter,” Matisse declared as his ideal an art “for every mental worker, for the businessman as well as the man of letters, for example, a soothing, calming influence on the mind, something like a good armchair which provides relaxation from physical fatigue.”
Matisse's personal habits were incredibly regular. On a typical day rose early and worked all morning with a second work session after lunch, followed by violin practice, a simple supper (vegetable soup, two hard-boiled eggs, salad and a glass of wine) and an early bedtime.
In 1906, he created a series of 12 lithographs, all variations on the theme of a seated nude. He chose to share his graphic work with the public almost immediately. The lithographs were exhibited at the Druet Gallery in Paris the same year that they were produced, and the woodcuts were shown at the Salon des Independants in the spring of 1907.
In 1907 Appolinaire, commenting about Matisse in an article published in La Falange, said, "We are not here in the presence of an extravagant or an extremist undertaking: Matisse's art is eminently reasonable." Notwithstanding newly-won fame, Matisse's work continued to encounter vehement criticism and it was difficult for him to provide for his family. His controversial 1907 painting Blue Nude was burned in effigy at the Armory Show in Chicago in 1913. Contrary to the fate of the Impressionists, Matisse and other Fauves were able to exhibit in art galleries. In 1908 Paul Cassirer, the German art dealer and editor who played a significant role in the promotion of the work the French Impressionists and Post-Impressionists, staged an exhibit of Matisse’s works in Berlin. In the same year the American photographer Alfred Stieglitz in New York organized him one-man show in his tiny Manhattan gallery called 291 which effectively introduced Matisse the powerful American art market.
In the first decade of his notoriety as the leader of the Fauves, Matisse was more admired by foreigners than by the French. It was, after all, the Russians and the Americans who acquired significant collections of his early work almost as quickly as it was created. The great Matisses we see in the Paris museums today were mostly acquired after the artist's death in lieu of death duties. It took the French a good deal longer to understand Matisse's greatness-longer, certainly, than the international cadre of aspiring talents that flocked to his classes when he was still one of the most controversial figures in the Paris avant-garde.
In the summer of 1907, Matisse and his wife went on a long trip to italy "for work and Pleasure," visiting Venice and Padua, where they admired Giotto's frescos. In Florence the were the guests of the Steins in their villa in Fiesole. From this base matisse visited Arezzo, to study Piero della Francesca, and Siena, attracted by the early Sienese painters, especially, Duccio.
PICASSO, GERTRUDE STEIN AND THE CONE SISTERS
During the first decade of the 20th century Americans in Paris Gertrude Stein, her brothers Leo Stein, Michael Stein and Michael's wife Sarah took keen interest in Matisse's art. In addition, Gertrude Stein's two friends from Baltimore. Clarabel and Etta Cone, became major patrons of Matisse and Picasso, collecting hundreds of their works.The Cone Sisters acquired their first Matisse in 1906 and, during the next four decades, went on to form one of the world's great collections of his art. The Cone Collection not only contains major works from every phase of Matisse's long career but reflects the sisters' special interest in his Nice period, when a new complexity of form and psychology entered the ever intense surface allure of his paintings.
In April of 1906 during a gathering at the house of the legendary Gertrude Stein, Matisse was introduced to Pablo Picasso who was 11 years younger. Picasso and Matisse were poles apart aesthetically and their life styles were no less so. Matisse was markedly taller and more polished than the stocky, cocky Catalan, was then ruler of the turbulent Paris avant-garde art scene. The two were said to have always been looking over their shoulders at each other. It is well-known that after their rivalry grew, sides were taken. Picasso later said: "No one has ever looked at Matisse's paintings more carefully than I; and no one has looked at mine more carefully than he."
One key difference between their pictorial concepts was that Matisse drew and painted from nature, while Picasso was much more inclined to work from imagination. The subjects painted most frequently by both artists were women and still lives, with Matisse more likely to place his figures in fully realized interiors.
Gertrude Stein, who loved stirring things up, wrote, "the feeling between the Picassoites and the Matisse-ites became bitter." Although Matisse dryly noted that "our disputes were always friendly," it should be pointed out that Picasso and his friends threw suction-cupped darts at Matisse's 1906 Portrait of Marguerite (which Picasso had obtained in a trade for his own Pitcher, Bowl and Lemon, from 1907). While the rift between the two artists eventually healed, the one between their supporters remained.
ACADEMIE MATISSE IN PARIS & SERGEI SHCHUKIN
In 1909, with the Matisse family lived in a former convent on the Boulevard des Invalides, in Paris, where the artist conducted a painting school. His immense notoriety, which had been confirmed in 1905-06 by Joy of Life, a work which seemed to trash every possible norm of pictorial order and painterly finesse.His friends organized and financed the Académie Matisse in Paris, a private and non-commercial school in which Matisse instructed young artists. It operated from 1911 until 1917. Hans Purrmann and Sarah Stein were several of his most loyal students.
Although it lasted for only three years (1908-11), and yet, during its brief existence the Académie Matisse became one of the principal crossroads of modern painting for a number of gifted European and American artists.
Given the reputation Matisse had acquired as the"wild man" of modernist color, it must have come as a shock to some of his early students that the program of instruction he offered was remarkably conservative. As Jean Heiberg, the first Norwegian to enroll in the Académie, later wrote in a memoir: "The school had, at Matisse's suggestion, acquired a copy of two antique sculptures from the Louvre, Mars and an archaic sculpture, which he often used to demonstrate. Every now and then he got completely rid of the life model and we only drew from the plaster casts, and his critiques then were no less profitable."
Among Matisse’s students was Olga Meerson, a Russian Jew who had studied with Wassily Kandinsky in Munich and, already possessed of an elegant style, sought to remake herself under Matisse’s tutelage. Amélie suspected the worst. Perhaps a combination of Amélie’s jealousy and Meerson’s neediness caused a Matisse to end the connection, with bad feeling all around. Meerson moved to Munich, where she married the musician Heinz Pringsheim, a brother-in-law of Thomas Mann. Never having fulfilled her promise as a painter, she committed suicide in Berlin, in 1929. One of Matisse's biographers, with access to much of the artist's correspondence, contends that the artist, after his marriage, rarely, if ever, had sex with models, despite his apparent feelings for many.
Two Russian art collectors stood out at the beginning of the 20th century: the cloth merchant Sergei Shchukin (1854–1936) and the textile manufacturer Ivan Morozov (1871–1921). Both acquired modern French art, developed a sensibility for spotting new trends, and publicized them in Russia.
In this period, Matisse had initiated his fecund association with the Russian textile magnate and visionary collector, Sergei Shchukin. The artist created one of his major works La Danse specially for Shchukin as part of a two painting commission. Inspired by a circular dance-- perhaps a sardana - performed by fishermen at Collioure, this painting embodies the clash between the sacred and reality. Human hands link together, but they form a divine spirit. Moreover, Matisse all but abandoned perspective The work ’s flatness emphasizes the idea, colors, and material, a notion that made Matisse a model for Modernists. The other painting commissioned was Music, 1909.
Shchukin was considered by some almost as a co-producer of some of the artist’s greatest works and was strongly commuted to the French painter’s work. Concerning the violent attacks on his friend, the Russian wrote to the artist: “The public is against you, but the future is yours.” By 1914 Shchukin’s house in Moscow contained thirty-seven Matisses. “He always picked the best,” the artist said.
During the political revolution Lenin expropriated Shchukin collection in person but allowed Shchukin to remain, in servants’ quarters, as caretaker and guide. He died in Paris, in 1936. The collection is now in the Hermitage and Pushkin Museums
From about 1911 to 1915, Matisse struggled with the ideas of Cubism, an experiment he felt he was "not participating in" because it did not "speak to [his] deeply sensory nature."
MOROCCO
Like many avant-garde artists in Paris, Matisse was receptive to a broad range of influences. He is one of the first painters to take an interest in various forms of “primitive” art. His art was profoundly influenced by Easter art...
Category
Modern Mid-20th Century Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Pierre Alechinsky - Composition - Original Lithograph
Located in Collonge Bellerive, Geneve, CH
Pierre Alechinsky - Composition - Original Lithograph
From the literary review "XXe Siècle"
1960
Dimensions: 32 x 24 cm
Publisher: G. di San Lazzaro.
Unsigned and unumbered as issued
Category
Abstract Mid-20th Century Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
"Two Bottles & Bowl, " Original Black & White Litho. signed by Joan Gardy Artigas
Located in Milwaukee, WI
"Two Bottles & Bowl" is an original lithograph by Joan Gardy Artigas. It depicts a still life in black and white. The artist signed the piece lower right and wrote the edition number...
Category
Abstract Expressionist Mid-20th Century Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Joan Miro - Trio - Original Colorful Lithograph
By Joan Miró
Located in Collonge Bellerive, Geneve, CH
Joan Miro - Trio - Original Lithograph
From the literary review "XXe Siècle"
1968
Dimensions: 31.1 x 69.5 cm
Publisher: G. di San Lazzaro.
Reference : M515
Category
Abstract Mid-20th Century Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Plate from "XXeme Siecle"
By Joan Miró
Located in Collonge Bellerive, Geneve, CH
Joan Miro - Moon Bird, Sun Bird printed in a copy of the magazine called "XXeme Siecle"
1961
Dimensions: 32 x 24 cm
Publisher: G. di San Lazzaro.
Reference:...
Category
Abstract Mid-20th Century Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Cie Gle Transatlantique/Chemin de fer PLM, Ville D'Alger
Located in New York, NY
Hook, Sandy. (Georges Taboureau), Cie Gle Transatlantique/Chemin de fer PLM, Ville D'Alger, 1935. Color Lithograph.
Category
Art Deco Mid-20th Century Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
"Leaves & Berries" giclée print after ca. 1950s original watercolor and collage
Located in Milwaukee, WI
14.75 x 17.75 inches, artwork
22.88 x 25.75 inches, frame
Born in 1908, Sylvia Spicuzza was the daughter of noted painter Francesco Spicuzza. Sylvia devoted herself to teaching art ...
Category
Modern Mid-20th Century Still-life Prints
Materials
Watercolor, Giclée
After Pablo Picasso - Nature Morte à la Pipe - Pochoir
Located in Collonge Bellerive, Geneve, CH
After Pablo Picasso - Cubist Still Life - Pochoir
Dimensions: 48.5 x 36 cm
1962
Edition of 260
Daniel Jacomet, LEDA, Editions d'Art
Pablo Picasso
Picasso is not just a man and his ...
Category
Modern Mid-20th Century Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Nederlandsche/Bond voor Kunst in Industrie/Tentoonstelling/ Stedelijk Museum Am
By Wilhelm H. Gispen
Located in New York, NY
Nederlandsche/Bond voor Kunst in Industrie/Tentoonstelling/
Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam
1941. Color lithograph poster,. 26 x 19 1/2.” Framed. Rare.
Willem Gispen, was an Industrial...
Category
Art Deco Mid-20th Century Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Colorful Abstract Composition - Lithograph
Located in Collonge Bellerive, Geneve, CH
(after) Serge Poliakoff - Colorful Abstract Composition - Lithograph
Published in the deluxe art review, XXe Siecle
1958
Dimensions: 32 x 25 cm
Publisher: G. di San Lazzaro.
Serge ...
Category
Abstract Expressionist Mid-20th Century Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
After Pablo Picasso - Cubist Still Life - Pochoir
Located in Collonge Bellerive, Geneve, CH
After Pablo Picasso - Cubist Still Life - Pochoir
Dimensions: 48.5 x 36 cm
1962
Edition of 260
Daniel Jacomet, LEDA, Editions d'Art
Pablo Picasso
Picasso is not just a man and his ...
Category
Modern Mid-20th Century Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Joan Miro - Moon Bird, Sun Bird - Original Lithograph
By Joan Miró
Located in Collonge Bellerive, Geneve, CH
Joan Miro - Moon Bird, Sun Bird - Original Lithograph
1967
Deluxe fold-out from the journal XXe Siecle
Unsigned, as issued
Dimensions: 32 x 70 cm
Publisher...
Category
Abstract Mid-20th Century Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
François Fiedler - Lithograph from XXe Siècle
Located in Collonge Bellerive, Geneve, CH
François Fiedler - Lithograph
From the literary review "XXe Siècle"
1960
Dimensions: 32 x 24 cm
Publisher: G. di San Lazzaro.
Unsigned and unumbered ...
Category
Abstract Mid-20th Century Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Nature Morte à la Pipe - Pochoir
Located in Collonge Bellerive, Geneve, CH
Pablo Picasso (after) - Nature Morte à la Pipe - Pochoir
Dimensions: 48.5 x 36 cm
1962
Edition of 260
Daniel Jacomet, LEDA, Editions d'Art
Pablo Picasso
Picasso is not just a man a...
Category
Modern Mid-20th Century Still-life Prints
Materials
Archival Paper, Pigment, Stencil
Signed Mid 20th Century Digital Print - Clubhouse II
Located in Corsham, GB
A delightful study of a clubhouse using pastel tones. In it we can see an empty beach chair and martini glasses. Illegibly signed to the lower edge along with the title and print num...
Category
Mid-20th Century Still-life Prints
Materials
Digital
Still life 13/100. Paper, linocut, 5/100, 22x25 cm, 1967
Located in Riga, LV
Still life 13/100. Paper, linocut, 5/100, 22x25 cm
1967
Olgerts Abelite (1909-1972)
The subject matter of this linocut is a still life composition featuring a fish on a plate. Sti...
Category
Realist Mid-20th Century Still-life Prints
Materials
Paper, Linocut
Luigi Rist Color Woodblock - "Straw Flowers"
By Luigi Rist
Located in Phoenix, AZ
Luigi Rist (1888-1959) Original Color Woodblock, Created 1953.
The print is an edition of 100 and is titled: “Straw Flowers.”
The image is 18 1/2"h x 13 3/4"w. The sheet is 9 3/4"h x 13 1/2"w.
Rochester Print Club. Williams No. 34. Presents in a 16 x 20 mat.
Signed in ink in the image lower right. In excellent condition.
Titled and numbered in pencil lower left.
Luigi Rist was born in 1888 in New Jersey, where he attended the Newark Technical School. To earn extra income in his early twenties he etched art nouveau designs on silver fountain pen cases...
Category
Mid-20th Century Still-life Prints
Materials
Woodcut
Joan Miro (After) - Pochoir Pour 'XX Siecle'- Abstract Stencil
Located in Collonge Bellerive, Geneve, CH
Published in the deluxe art review, XXe Siecle in 1958.
Printed by Daniel Jacomet.
1958
Dimensions: 32 x 25 cm
Publisher: G. di San Lazzaro.
Catalogue raisonne: Dupin 1312
Biogr...
Category
Abstract Mid-20th Century Still-life Prints
Materials
Stencil
Delicatessen Trays - Americana Nostalgia Pop Art Black and White
Located in London, GB
WAYNE THIEBAUD b. 1920-2021
Mesa, Arizona 1920-2021 Sacramento, California (American)
Title: Delicatessen Trays, 1965
Technique: Original Hand Signed, Dated and Numbered Etching an...
Category
Pop Art Mid-20th Century Still-life Prints
Materials
Etching, Aquatint
Nine Objects / Neun Objekte
Located in London, GB
GERHARD RICHTER b. 1932
Born in Dresden 1932 (German)
Title: Nine Objects / Neun Objekte, 1969
Technique: Original Hand Signed, Dated and Numbered Portfolio with 9 Offset Lithograp...
Category
Mid-20th Century Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph, Offset
Nature Morte (Still Life), 1950
Located in Palo Alto, CA
Published by Guy Spitzer in c. 1950, this color collotype is hand signed by Georges Braque (Argenteuil-sur-Seine, 1882- Paris, 1963) in pencil in the lower right and signed in the st...
Category
Modern Mid-20th Century Still-life Prints
Materials
Aquatint, Stencil
Concert Irregular
Located in Barcelona, BARCELONA
Includes a Certificate of Authenticity
Category
Post-Modern Mid-20th Century Still-life Prints
Materials
Paper, Mixed Media
La Charrue (The Plough)
Located in Palo Alto, CA
Combining the organic with the technical, Braque (Argenteuil-sur-Seine, 1882- Paris, 1963) depicts a plough against a background of graphing squares. The plough appears as if in wate...
Category
Modern Mid-20th Century Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Nature morte: la musique - Modern, Woodcut, Abstract, Still Life, Music
Located in Köln, DE
"Nature morte: la musique" (Still life: the music) by Georges Braque from Guillaume Apollinaire's “Si je mourais là-bas” (If I die there). The portfolio was published on the occasion...
Category
Modern Mid-20th Century Still-life Prints
Materials
Woodcut
Théière grise - Post War, Lithograph, Still Life, Tea Pot, Gray
Located in Köln, DE
Colour Lithograph "Théière grise" (Gray Tea Pot) by Georges Braque from 1947.
The total edition comprises approx. 80 copies.
The present copy is signed and numbered below the ima...
Category
Post-War Mid-20th Century Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Feuillage en couleurs - Modern, Aquatint, Embossing, Plant, Leaves, Still Life
Located in Köln, DE
Colour aquatint with embossing ""Feuillage en couleurs" (Colourful Leaves) by Georges Braque from 1956.
The edition on BFK RIVES cromprises approx. 80 copies.
The present copy is ...
Category
Modern Mid-20th Century Still-life Prints
Materials
Color, Etching, Aquatint
Nature morte I (Still Life I) - Modern, Abstract, Etching, Black and White
Located in Köln, DE
The present etching is numbered ‘29/50’ lower left and signed ‘G. Braque’ lower right. Also watermarked ‘ARC’ lower right.
Sheet size: 56,8 x 38,1 cm
Plate size: 34,5 x 21,8 cm
L...
Category
Cubist Mid-20th Century Still-life Prints
Materials
Etching
Bouquet: Fleurs bleues - Modern, Woodcut, Vase of Blue Flowers
Located in Köln, DE
"Bouquet: Fleurs bleues" by Georges Braque from Guillaume Apollinaire's "Si je mourais là-bas" (If I die there). It is the 14th panel of the suite.
The present woodcut on japon nac...
Category
Modern Mid-20th Century Still-life Prints
Materials
Woodcut
Nature Morte
Located in London, GB
Aquatint printed in colours on wove paper.
Signed in pencil, numbered from the edition of 200.
Plate 37.2 x 50 cm
Category
Cubist Mid-20th Century Still-life Prints
Materials
Aquatint