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Early 19th Century Building and Garden Elements

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Period: Early 19th Century
English pierced copper & brass fire fender, 1810
Located in Kenilworth, IL
Pierced copper sheet fire fender in a brass frame with cast brass lion's head corner mounts. Birmingham, England, circa 1810.
Category

British Antique Early 19th Century Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Brass, Copper

French Neoclassical Period Fireplace Grate or Fire Basket, 18th - 19th Century
Located in Amerongen, Amerongen
Late 18th / early 19th century French Neoclassical period fire grate. Made of beautifully forged wrought iron period andirons and a recently forged grate. The condition is good. The...
Category

French Neoclassical Antique Early 19th Century Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Wrought Iron

English Regency Brass Fire Fender with Artistic Wire Work Gallery, Circa 1815
Located in Charleston, SC
English Regency brass fire fender with artistic wire work gallery, original flanking tool holders, lower fluted banding with decorative shell & foliage motif, and resting on the orig...
Category

English Regency Antique Early 19th Century Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Brass, Iron

Small Organic Shaped Carved Stone Antique Wabi Sabi Sandstone Planter Bonsai Pot
Located in Llanbrynmair, GB
A small organic shaped carved stone planter with rustic textures and natural patina that developed over long period. Photographed as a pair but sold individually, the one on the Rig...
Category

English Primitive Antique Early 19th Century Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Stone, Sandstone

19th Century Swedish Gustavian Pair of Large Pine Obelisks - Scandinavian Décor
Located in West Palm Beach, FL
An antique Swedish Gustavian pair of early 19th Century obelisks made of Pinewood, in good condition. Each is covered with distressed hand crafted hammered decorative round ornaments...
Category

Swedish Gustavian Antique Early 19th Century Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Pine

Large Italian Black Marble Bulbous Urn Or Garden Vase With Ormolu Gilding
Located in Haddonfield, NJ
Large Italian 19th century black marble bulbous urn with ormolu gilded hardware Large Italian hand carved marble urn. The main body is carve...
Category

Italian Neoclassical Antique Early 19th Century Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Marble

Pair of 19th Century Italian Carrara Marble Garden Tables
Located in Richmond, VA
A pair of 19th century Italian Carrara marble garden tables with circular tops on baluster column pediments with square plinths. Elegant gadrooning on the central column. The lower c...
Category

Italian Classical Roman Antique Early 19th Century Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Carrara Marble

An Italian Pair of Early 19th C. Wood Doors Within Original Casing & Molding
Located in Atlanta, GA
A pair of early 19th century Italian doors within their original carved wood casing. This fabulous piece consists of two antique Italian doors wi...
Category

Italian Antique Early 19th Century Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Wood

RARE ITALIAN VERTICAL WALL FOUNTAIN FROM THE EARLY 1900'S IN Limestone
Located in Madrid, ES
RARE ITALIAN VERTICAL WALL FOUNTAIN FROM THE EARLY 1900'S IN LIMESTONE Beautiful "vertical" wall fountain of 2 m height, made of limestone in the early 1900's. Produced between the...
Category

Italian Modern Antique Early 19th Century Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Limestone

Antique French 'Allegory of Love' Fireback, 18th-19th Century
Located in Amerongen, Amerongen
18th-19th century French Neoclassical fireback with the pillars of freedom and a decoration depicting an allegory of love. The fireback is made of cast iron and has a black / pewte...
Category

French Neoclassical Antique Early 19th Century Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Iron

Antique Stained Glass Window of Ernest Shackleton's Endurance
Located in Wormelow, Herefordshire
An antique English stained glass window depicting Ernest Shackleton's Endurance, set in gothic pine arch-top frame. This striking stained glass window showcases a detailed hand pain...
Category

English Victorian Antique Early 19th Century Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Glass, Stained Glass, Wood, Pine

French Provençal Early 19th Century Anduze Vase with Hints of Green and Brown
Located in Atlanta, GA
A French Provincial Anduze vase from the early 19th century with traces of green and brown glaze and nice rustic character. Steeped in rich history and displaying a rustic allure, th...
Category

French French Provincial Antique Early 19th Century Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Pottery

Extra Wide Fireplace Mantel 19th-century French Minimalist Louis Philip Design
Located in Beervelde, BE
Stunning stone fireplace surround of 19th-century French minimalistic Louis philip design. Sculpted in bicolor hard stone, it showcases natural variations in earthy tones that enhanc...
Category

French Louis Philippe Antique Early 19th Century Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Stone, Limestone

Rustic French Neoclassical Fireplace Tools, 18th-19th Century
Located in Amerongen, Amerongen
Rustic 18th-19th century French fireplace tool set. The tool set consists of fireplace tongs, shovel and a fire poker. The tools are made of wrought iron. The set is in a good condit...
Category

French Neoclassical Antique Early 19th Century Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Wrought Iron

Pair of Early 19th Century Neoclassical Terracotta Urns and Lids on Plinth Bases
Located in Long Island City, NY
Each of this pair of large early 19th century terracotta campagna urns, in the neoclassical style, sits atop a molded socle plinth base, its baluster body ornamented with gadrooning,...
Category

English Regency Antique Early 19th Century Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Terracotta

19th Century Belgian Black Marble English Fireplace Mantel
Located in London, GB
A large stylised and very well configured fireplace in Belgian black marble and Italian Verona marble. The jambs with tapering fluted panels in Verona, surmounted by corner blocks wi...
Category

English Regency Antique Early 19th Century Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Belgian Black Marble

Pair Antique Federal Brass & Wrought Iron Lemon Top Andirons C1810
Located in Big Flats, NY
***Reduced In-House Delivery Rates - Click on “Ask Seller” to Request a Quote*** Pair Antique Federal Brass & Wrought Iron Lemon Top Andirons C1810 Measures- 24"H x 10.5"W x 24.75"D
Category

Federal Antique Early 19th Century Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Brass, Wrought Iron

Antique French 'Allegory of Love' Fireback / Backsplash, 18th-19th Century
Located in Amerongen, Amerongen
18th-19th century French neoclassical fireback with an allegory of love. The fireback is made of cast iron and has a natural brown patina. Upon request it can be made black / pewter.
Category

French Neoclassical Antique Early 19th Century Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Iron

An English Regency Statuary White Marble Columned Fireplace mantel
Located in London, GB
A very good quality English Regency period fireplace executed in Italian Statuary white marble. The jambs with fluted columns stood on square foot blocks with carved Ionic capitals, ...
Category

English Regency Antique Early 19th Century Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Statuary Marble

A set of four English lead Parish Boundary plaques marked and dated
Located in London, GB
A set of four English lead Parish Boundary plaques marked and dated: P S S and 1804. P S S with a rams head between the S's and 1820. M S P with crossed keys between the S and P and ...
Category

Antique Early 19th Century Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Lead

Original Large Georgian Period Iron Fire Grate
Located in Wormelow, Herefordshire
An original large-scale Georgian period wrought and cast iron fire grate circa 1800 with a detachable decorative summer grate to the front. Historically, summer fireplace grates li...
Category

English Georgian Antique Early 19th Century Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Metal, Wrought Iron

American White Pine Carved Molded Edge Fire Place Mantel, Circa 1800
Located in Charleston, SC
American White Pine fire place mantel with carved molded edges, one board back, and rectangular carved vertical legs with squared plinths . Early 19th Century . Fire Box Dim. 40" Tall / 40.5" Wide...
Category

American American Colonial Antique Early 19th Century Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Pine

Steel & bronze fireplace fender with rests for fire tools
Located in London, GB
A late Georgian steel fireplace fender, with ornate bronze scrollwork decoration, removeable rests for fire irons, English, circa 1830.
Category

English Georgian Antique Early 19th Century Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Bronze, Steel

English Mahogany Stick Barometer Signed T. Taylor London
Located in Savannah, GA
Stick Barometer signed T. Taylor London featuring mahogany case with bone plinth, inlay and knob. Broken arch pediment above a flush-glass door, enclosing register plate and thermometer. Fully restored and calibrated by Julian Gibbard, Harpers Ferry...
Category

English George III Antique Early 19th Century Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Brass

Pair of Brass Ball Top Andirons
Located in Greenwich, CT
Good pair of American early 19th brass ball top andirons having ring turned collar over balustrade turned shafts, standing on hoof-footed cabriole legs with spurred knees, the log st...
Category

American Federal Antique Early 19th Century Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Brass, Iron

Antique French Neoclassical Period Fireback / Backsplash, 18th - 19th C.
Located in Amerongen, Amerongen
18th - 19th century French neoclassical period fireback. The fireback is made of cast iron and has a natural brown patina. Upon request it can be made black / pewter at no extra cos...
Category

French Neoclassical Antique Early 19th Century Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Iron

Old Fireplace Mantel - Antique Fireplace - Old Limestone fireplace mantle
Located in Costa Mesa, CA
This old mantel was intricately hand carved by Italian master carvers and installed on site anywhere between circa(1782-1805). It has been well preserved throughout the years. It was...
Category

Italian Rustic Antique Early 19th Century Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Limestone

Lovely quality antique Victorian copper jardiniere
Located in Ipswich, GB
Lovely quality antique Victorian copper jardiniere, having a quality antique Victorian copper jardiniere, with a shaped body with a rope twist neck, raised on a circular shaped base....
Category

Early Victorian Antique Early 19th Century Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Copper

A Large-Early 19th Century Scottish Statuary Marble Fireplace Surround.
Located in Edinburgh, GB
A large and elegant early 19th Century Scottish statuary marble Corbeled fireplace surround. A generous square edged top shelf, resting above a unadorned shaped frieze, flanked by ta...
Category

Scottish Georgian Antique Early 19th Century Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Statuary Marble

Antique English Hand-Crafted Wooden Four Step Library Stairs & Attached Banister
Located in Hamilton, Ontario
This set of antique hand-crafted library stairs is unsigned, but presumed to have originated from England and date to approximately 1820 and done in a period Early Victorian style. The four step wooden...
Category

English Victorian Antique Early 19th Century Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Wood

Beautiful 19th Century Louis XVI Antique Fireplace from Chateau de la Gesse
Located in Made, NL
Important early 19th Century antique fireplace in Statuary Carrara marble with quiver-shaped columns and gilt bronze ornaments. Its original provenance is Chateau de la Gesse - Boul...
Category

French Louis XVI Antique Early 19th Century Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Marble

Napoleon III mantel in Paonazzo marble, Cartouche in Statuary White Marble
Located in Honnelles, WHT
Napoleon III mantel in Paonazzo marble, Cartouche in Statuary White Marble circa 1880 Napoleon III mantel in Paonazzo marble, statuary white marble cartouche, putty playing with a do...
Category

French Regency Antique Early 19th Century Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Marble

Elegant & Grand Pair of Antique Wrought Iron Driveway Entrance Gates for portal
Located in West Hollywood, CA
Elegant & Grand Pair of Antique Wrought Iron Driveway Entrance Gates for portal , Circa 1814-1824 King Louis XVIII exceptional pair of hand-hammered and hand-wrought iron gates with scrolling decoration to the top and throughout . With large elongated Medallions three-dimensional form and draped. Outstanding ironsmith quality Done by the masters of the craft . There is some surface rust as seen in the pictures and the video . you can feel the soul of the blacksmith's hammer across this Huge Pair of Gates. Thick hinges to handle the extreme weight of this work of Art. the bolt arms Holding the sides still present to have it attached to your portals. Wide and tall gates have a very attractive and simple design. It comes without the overthrow , if you would like to have the spiked overthrow, it need to be retrofitted. Large Antique Gates for your Carved Stone Doorway Entryway Door surround portal . it will add the Charm needed for the stone portal frame...
Category

French Antique Early 19th Century Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Iron, Wrought Iron

Early 19th Century Italian Giltwood Neoclassical Sunburst Monstrance
Located in Essex, MA
Large neoclassical Italian giltwood sunburst on original large base. Monstrance. Sun rays and palmettes. Parcel gilt column with rayed being eye. Illuminati symbolism.
Category

Italian Neoclassical Antique Early 19th Century Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Pine, Giltwood

18th-19th Century French Neoclassical Period Andirons or Firedogs
Located in Amerongen, Amerongen
Late 18th or early 19th century French neoclassical period andirons. The andirons are hand forged and made of wrought iron. The condition of the andirons is good.  
Category

French Neoclassical Antique Early 19th Century Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Wrought Iron

American Brass & Artistic Wire Work Fire Place Screen with Eyelet Holes, C 1800
Located in Charleston, SC
American brass and artistic wire work fire place screen with flanking eyelet holes for originally securing to fire place surround, Early 19th century.
Category

American American Colonial Antique Early 19th Century Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Brass, Wire

Antique German Neoclassical Period Fireback / Backsplash, 18th-19th Century
Located in Amerongen, Amerongen
Late 18th or early 19th century German neoclassical period fireback. The fireback is made of cast iron and has a black / pewter patina. It is in a good condition and does not have...
Category

German Neoclassical Antique Early 19th Century Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Iron

Antique Grand Tour Marble Campagna Pedestal Urn
Located in Wormelow, Herefordshire
An antique early 19th century marble campagna pedestal urn in the Grand Tour manner. This urns gadrooned body is topped with a striking flared rim supported on a beautifully smooth ...
Category

English Grand Tour Antique Early 19th Century Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Marble, Serpentine

Indoor or Outdoor Teak Table on Twin Metal Pedestal Base
Located in Sheffield, MA
The top is composed of rustically smooth planks of teak wood, while the pair of pedestals are of antique silver cast iron. Each, decorated with acanthus leaves, has at the top four f...
Category

Unknown Rustic Antique Early 19th Century Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Iron

Tall English Georgian Mahogany Fern / Plant Stand, Late 18th-Early 19th Century
Located in San Francisco, CA
A tall Georgian period carved mahogany torchere fern stand. Solid mahogany of quality craftsmanship. Stands sturdy and displays beautifully. England, late 19th / early 19th century...
Category

English Georgian Antique Early 19th Century Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Mahogany

Rustic French Neoclassical Fireplace Tools, 18th-19th Century
Located in Amerongen, Amerongen
Rustic 18th-19th century French fireplace tool set. The tool set consists of fireplace tongs, shovel and a fire poker. The tools are made of wrought iron. The set is in a good condit...
Category

French Neoclassical Antique Early 19th Century Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Wrought Iron

Irish Regency Period Antique Marble Fireplace
Located in London, GB
An Irish antique fireplace from the Regency period in Italian Carrara and Siena marbles. The jambs with demi lune reeded panels on book matched...
Category

Irish Regency Antique Early 19th Century Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Siena Marble

Large Antique Log Basket, English Brass, Decorative Fireside Coal Store, Regency
Located in Hele, Devon, GB
This is a large antique log basket. An English, brass decorative fireside store with Continental taste, dating to the Regency period, circa 1820. Superb country house proportion wi...
Category

British Regency Antique Early 19th Century Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Brass

Early 19th Century Oak Wooden Bellows Richly Carved with a Mythological Scene
Located in Delft, NL
An early 19th century oak wooden bellows richly carved with a Mythological scene A mythological scene of Salacia (Neptune's wife) depicted centrally ...
Category

European Antique Early 19th Century Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Leather, Oak

English Georgian Fireplace Tool Set , 18th-19th Century
Located in Amerongen, Amerongen
Set of three English Georgian fireplace tools and a stand made of wrought iron. Late 18th or early 19th century. The fire tool set is in a good condition and is fully functional. ...
Category

British Georgian Antique Early 19th Century Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Wrought Iron

American Wrought Iron Ball Top Freestanding Fire Place Screen, Circa 1820
Located in Charleston, SC
American wrought iron free standing fire screen with flanking ball finials, decorative scrolled centered panel with interior lined mesh, tapered supporting columns, and terminating o...
Category

American American Empire Antique Early 19th Century Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Wrought Iron, Wire

American Brass Finial and Artistic Wire Serpentine Fire Place Screen, Circa 1810
Located in Charleston, SC
American serpentine fire place screen with a brass rail top, three centered brass urn finials, and pleasing artistic scrolled wire work. Early 19th century, Philadelphia.
Category

American American Colonial Antique Early 19th Century Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Brass, Wire

American Hanging Apothecary Show Globe with Gilded and Painted Eagle. Circa 1820
Located in Charleston, SC
American hanging Apothecary show globe with a mounted cast iron painted and gilded eagle. Globe was filled with a colorful green or red liquid to...
Category

American American Empire Antique Early 19th Century Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Steel, Iron

Antique Victorian quality carved oak coal box
Located in Ipswich, GB
Antique Victorian quality carved oak coal box, having a quality brass carrying handle to the top, original brass shovel to the back, a lift up carved front opening to reveal a coal s...
Category

Early Victorian Antique Early 19th Century Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Oak

French Ardennes Grey Marble Mantel
Located in Dallas, TX
Expertly crafted in the 1820s, this French Ardennes Grey Marble Mantel exudes elegance and sophistication. Its Louis XVI design features a carved motif in the center and on the mante...
Category

French Antique Early 19th Century Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Marble

Marble Torchbearers
Located in Dallas, TX
This listing features a pair of Art Nouveau style marble sculptures of female figures holding torches. Art Nouveau is a style that is characterized by its organic forms, flowing line...
Category

European Art Nouveau Antique Early 19th Century Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Marble

Marble Torchbearers
Marble Torchbearers
$10,350 / set
English Regency Antique Statuary White Marble Fireplace Mantel
Located in London, GB
A large English Regency period fireplace surround executed in Italian Statuary white marble. An exceptional and Finely carved Greek Revival Regency fireplace, the Jambs with carved torchieres, oak leaf...
Category

English Regency Antique Early 19th Century Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Statuary Marble

Classical Style and Hand-Painted Antique Wooden Display Stand Column Pedestal
Located in Lisse, NL
Large, impressive and all handcrafted, 19th century wooden column. Thanks to its classical and perfectly geometrical design, this column pedestal can be used and enjoyed in all kind...
Category

French Neoclassical Antique Early 19th Century Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Pine

T. Boone Pickens 19th Century French Empire Period Fire Fender
Located in Forney, TX
A rare and important period French Empire dore bronze mounted iron fire fender, with rich provenance, adding character and historic depth, it's from the home of iconic American busin...
Category

Empire Antique Early 19th Century Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Bronze, Iron, Ormolu

Imperial Crest Antique Shield Coat of Arm Wall Plaque Armorial LA Antique Dealer
Located in West Hollywood, CA
Imperial Crest Antique Shield Coat of Arm Wall Plaque Armorial LA Antique Dealer , Beautiful Early 19th century Heavy Bronze Imperial Armorial Armoirie Coat...
Category

European Empire Antique Early 19th Century Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Bronze

19th Century Austrian Pair of Antique Biedermeier Polished Cherrywood Columns
Located in West Palm Beach, FL
An antique pair of Austrian Biedermeier columns made of hand crafted polished Cherrywood, in good condition. The tall to décor pieces are enhanced by gilded circles around the top. T...
Category

Austrian Biedermeier Antique Early 19th Century Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Cherry

Large 19th Century Copper Cauldron / Planter on Wrought Iron Tripod Stand
Located in Madrid, ES
This large size 19th century hand-hammered copper cauldron cook pot with rich chocolate brown patina is paired with a heavy wrought iron tripod. Originally designed to sit directly above the hot coals of a cook fire or fireplace, rich country stews, soups or rice dishes would come to life in this humble cookware. Well-crafted to withstand the punishments of daily use, these rugged items hold great rustic charm, and can easily find functional and decorative uses in a wide variety of interior decor styles. A catchall container for firewood or magazines perhaps, or an interior or exterior planter...
Category

Spanish Rustic Antique Early 19th Century Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Copper, Iron

19th Century French Bleu Turquin Marble Antique Fireplace Mantle
Located in Beervelde, BE
This is a quite unique original antique fireplace surround in the famous Bleu Turquin marble. The columns are giving that extra debt to this mantle...
Category

French Louis Philippe Antique Early 19th Century Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Marble

Antique George III Quality Set of Three Brass Fire Irons
Located in Suffolk, GB
Antique George III quality set of three brass fire irons consisting of a quality brass shovel, tongs and a poker Dimensions: Height 75 cm Width 14 cm...
Category

English George III Antique Early 19th Century Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Brass

A Highly Important Empire Period Rosso Antico Chimneypiece with Portrait Reliefs
Located in London, GB
A Highly Important Empire Period Rosso Antico Chimneypiece Inset with Specimen Marble Portrait Reliefs of Roman Emperors The carved and veneered surround comprising a moulded shelf supported by a bold dentil cornice, above an inverted breakfront frieze carved with a central triglyph panel, flanked by a pair of rosettes carved in shallow relief, the frieze mounted with six carved hardstone profile portrait medallions of Roman Emperors, the stop-fluted jambs raised on moulded footblocks; in excellent condition with small restorations commensurate with age and use; the pale inclusions in the stone naturally formed. This spectacular neoclassical marble chimneypiece is carved from Rosso antico, the frieze inset with six portrait reliefs of Roman Emperors, each carved in marmo giallo on a bardiglio background, five variously incised: VESPASIANUS, TIBERIVS, OTHO, JULIUS CAESAR, TITUS. Rosso antico (marmor taenarium) is first recorded as being quarried in 1700 BC at Akra Tainaron (Cape Matapan), Greece.¹ The majority of this stone, however, was extracted throughout the Roman period, when it was one of the most coveted materials for carving due to its rich red colouring and association with highly prized Egyptian ‘Imperial’ Porphyry.² Rosso antico was chosen in antiquity for portrait busts, notably depicting Bacchic subjects such as Dionysus and satyrs due to its rich red wine colour which symbolised conviviality whilst conveying the education and cultivated taste of the owner.³ In the Renaissance, Rosso antico was also used for architectural detail on important buildings, such as the steps leading up to the choir in the medieval church of S. Prassede, and the large columns at the entrance to the Camera dell'Aurora.⁴ In 121 AD, G. Suetonius Tranquillus, secretary to Emperor Hadrian, wrote a biographical history of the first twelve emperors of Rome entitled De vita Caesarum (The Twelve Caesars). A Renaissance edition of Tranquillus’ work was published in 1470, followed by further reprints and translations into all the main European languages. Many of these were illustrated with prints of emperors taken from coins and statues, or imagined by the artist based on Tranquillus’ accounts. These interpretations were copied, in turn, by Renaissance designers for medals, Limoges enamels, and busts, as well as paintings such as the Eleven Caesars, a series of eleven half-length portraits of Roman emperors made by Titian in 1536–40 for Federico II, Duke of Mantua.⁵ These paintings were later given to King Charles I, before being passed in the Commonwealth to the Kings of Spain. Unfortunately, the series was destroyed in the catastrophic fire of 1734 at the Royal Alcazar of Madrid, and is now only known through copies and engravings.⁶ From the middle of the 17th century until the end of the 18th century, there was an insatiable demand for marble carvings, often sold as Roman or assembled from ancient fragments, thus perpetuating the reverence for antiquity that was the quintessence of the Grand Tour. Rosso antico was in extremely short supply, even after the ancient quarries at Skutari were rediscovered in 1830, and remained one of the most highly valued of all stones. Described in 1776 as ‘dark red; scarce and dear’, it was mostly used for small objects such as Grand Tour desk ornaments, inevitably using material re-cut from classical fragments, due to its rarity, as was the case with porphyry.⁷ The portrait roundels on this chimneypiece are typical of those produced in Rome and Florence in hardstones, semi-precious stones, gold, silver, bronze, and mother-of-pearl, which, being easily transportable, would be taken home from the Grand Tour to be mounted within wooden, gilded or brass frames, as fashion dictated.⁸ A group of gold portraits of Caesars, dating from around 1660, are in the Museo Nazionale del Bargello in Florence. Images of Roman emperors were not limited to Italy, England and France, however, as examples executed in Deshima for the Dutch East India Company (Verenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie) show. Medallions depicting Roman emperors, invariably made of black and gold Japanese hiramakie or takamakie lacquer on copper, were produced for the Dutch market at the end of the 18th century. Examples can be found in the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam.⁹ There are two possible sources for the Imperial profiles on the chimneypiece: the engravings of The Twelve Caesars by Marcantonio Raimondi, or the Imperatorum Imagines by Hubert Golz.¹⁰ The portrait medallions also bear remarkable resemblance to a set of eighteen carved portrait reliefs of Roman Emperors, also of marmo giallo, almost certainly bought by David Ker (1742–1811) of Portavo, Co. Down, on his Grand Tour between 1792–4 in either Florence or Rome. Ker’s diary entry for 17th October 1793 is interesting as it reveals that he was offering his brother a choice of chimneypiece designs, which further supports a Roman origin for the offered example.¹¹ Indeed, fire surrounds incorporating antique fragments had been promoted from the late 1760s by Giovanni Battista Piranesi (1720–78), encouraged by Rome-trained architects including Robert Adam (d.1792). One such example, inset with mythological tablets carved from Rosso antico, was acquired by the 9th Earl of Exeter from Piranesi himself for Burghley House.¹² Another can be found at Islington House, Dorset.¹³ A third, inset with giallo antico and Rosso antico, follows Piranesi’s engraved design dated 1769 for a fire surround mounted with three marble portrait reliefs.¹⁴ It should be re-emphasised that Rosso antico was so precious that it was only ever used for small tablets or details rather than an entire chimneypiece, as with the offered example; likewise, while portrait reliefs are occasionally seen on the jambs of Italian surrounds, it is exceptionally rare to see the frieze mounted with a group, especially of this scale: the combination indicates an architectural commission by an extremely wealthy patron. The sophisticated lines of this chimneypiece epitomise the French Empire influence on the Italian states at the turn of the 18th century. This idiosyncratic ‘Roman’ taste is encapsulated by that of Napoleon, who identified with Rome’s Imperial past. Napoleon’s desire to establish a visual link between himself and Roman emperors is demonstrated by the portraits of his court painter, Jacques-Louis David, inspired by portraits of Emperor Augustus. This Imperial taste extended to architecture, furniture and porcelain, the latter two of which are combined in a group of magnificent ormolu-mounted guéridons commissioned in Sèvres between 1803–11, made to immortalise Napoleon’s reign.¹⁵ The second guéridon in the series, the Table des Grands Capitaines (Table of the Great Commanders of Antiquity), commissioned in 1806, is made almost entirely of hard-paste Sèvres porcelain. The top, painted in imitation of sardonyx, is centred by a portrait cameo of Alexander the Great, surrounded by twelve smaller heads of commanders and philosophers from antiquity: Pericles, Scipio Africanus, Pompey, Augustus, Septimus Severus, Constantine, Trajan, Caesar, Mithridates, Hannibal, Themistocles and Miltiades.¹⁶ Louis XVIII presented the table to the Prince Regent (later King George IV) in 1817 as a token of appreciation for Napoleon’s defeat two years earlier, and George IV treasured it so highly that it became part of the ceremonial backdrop for all his state portraits. The table remains in the Royal Collection.¹⁷ This chimneypiece remained, until recently, in the possession of a noble Dutch family, who acquired it from the owners of a bombed Knightsbridge house in the 1940s; unfortunately, its provenance prior to this has been lost. The use of Rosso antico on this scale, inset with these splendid Imperial profile medallions, appears unparalleled. 1. J. B. Grossman, 'Looking at Greek and Roman Sculpture in Stone' (Los Angeles, 2003). Grossman states that this material was ‘...quarried in three places during antiquity: on Cape Tainaron present day Matapan on the Peloponnese of Greece; on Crete; and at the site of Iasos in Asia Minor. 2. L. Lazzarini, ‘Rosso antico and other red marbles used in antiquity: a characterization study’, Marble, Art Historical and Scientific Perspectives on Ancient Sculpture’ (1990), 237–252. C. Gorgoni, L. Lazzarini, P. Pallante, ‘New archaeometric data on Rosso antico and other red marbles used in antiquity, ASMOSIA VI, Interdisciplinary Studies on Ancient Stone’ (2002), pp. 199–206. J. Deér, trans. G.A. Gilhoff, The Dynastic Porphyry Tombs of the Norman Period in Sicily (Cambridge, 1959), p. 144. R. Gnoli, Marmora Romana (Rome, 1988), pp. 187–191. 3. A notable example is a satyr from the Emperor Hadrian's villa at Tivoli, now in the Capitoline Museum, Rome. Another is the head of a satyr in the Minneapolis Institute of Arts, accession no. 2006.110. See T. Opper, Hadrian. Empire and Conflict (London, 2008), p. 165, fig. 149. 4. De Luca, Marmi antichi (Rome, 1998), p. 126. Faustino Corsi, Catalogo ragionato d’una collezione di pietre di decorazione (Rome, 1833), p. 93. 5. For related Limoges medallions, see set of ten circular Limoges enamel medallions depicting Roman emperors, en grisaille with gilding, from the workshop of Jacques I Laudin, sold Christie’s London, Fine Renaissance Bronzes and Works of Art, 19 December, 1977, lot 95. 6. See set of drawings sold Sotheby’s London, Of Royal and Noble Descent, 24 February, 2015, lot 184. 7. J. J. Ferber, Raspe’s Travels through Italy in the Years 1771–1772 (London, 1776), p. 218. 8. See Sotheby’s London, Pelham, the Public and the Private, 8 March 2016, lot 75: ‘A set of twelve mother-of-pearl cameos of Roman Emperors, Southern Italian, early 19th century’ 9. Oliver Impey, Christiaan J.A. Jörg, Cynthia Viallé, Japanese Export Lacquer 1580–1850 (Amsterdam, 2005) pp. 48–57, no. 56 & 57. 10. For a further reference, see the candlesticks by Jacques I Laudin in the Waters Art Gallery, illustrated in P. Verdier, Catalogue of the Painted Enamels of the Renaissance (Baltimore, 1967), p. 389, nos. 207 & 208. 11. John Ingamells, A Dictionary of British and Irish travellers in Italy 1701–1800 (London, 1997), pp. 572–3. 12. Oliver Impey, Four Centuries of Decorative Arts from Burghley House (Virginia, 1998), p. 53, fig. 23. 13. Country Life, 12 June, 1997, p. 162, figs. 9–11. 14. A. González-Palacios, Il Tempio del Gusto, Roma e il Regno delle due Sicilie, Vol. II (Milan, 1984), pp. 592–93, p. 260. 15. S. Grandjean, 'Napoleonic Tables...
Category

English Empire Antique Early 19th Century Building and Garden Elements

Materials

Marble

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