Neoclassical Lighting
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Lighting
Wood
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Silver Plate, Bronze
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Brass, Bronze
1950s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Murano Glass
20th Century Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
1940s American Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Linen
Mid-18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Giltwood, Lucite
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Brass, Bronze, Ormolu
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Brass, Bronze
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Metal
1840s Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Tin
1930s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Bronze
1890s American Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Porcelain, Parchment Paper
21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Neoclassical Lighting
Plaster
19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Metal
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
2010s Italian Neoclassical Lighting
Malachite, Lapis Lazuli, Marble, Bronze
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Lighting
Marble, Bronze
20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Alabaster
Early 20th Century English Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
Early 20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Rock Crystal, Wrought Iron
1960s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Ceramic
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Zinc
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Bronze, Ormolu
1960s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Brass
1920s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Marble, Bronze
1920s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Bronze
1970s American Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Plaster
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Wood
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Lighting
Iron
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Rock Crystal, Bronze
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
1790s Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Bronze
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Giltwood
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Wood
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Lighting
Ceramic, Acrylic
2010s Italian Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Bronze
1990s American Neoclassical Lighting
Metal
1930s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Alabaster, Bronze
1890s French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary English Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Gold Leaf, Tin, Iron
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Onyx, Brass
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Opaline Glass
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Mirror, Beech, Giltwood
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Lighting
Gold Leaf, Silver Leaf
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
1890s Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Mirror
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Lighting
Wood, Giltwood
1780s Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Walnut