Neoclassical Lighting
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Fir
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Iron
1930s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
1830s Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Iron, Tin, Gold Leaf
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Wood
1910s English Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Silver Plate
19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Bronze
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Ormolu
Early 19th Century Baltic Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze, Ormolu
21st Century and Contemporary English Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
Late 19th Century Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Marble, Silver Leaf
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Lighting
Metal
1950s Spanish Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Iron
1790s Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Wrought Iron, Tin, Silver Leaf
1930s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
20th Century Neoclassical Lighting
Paint
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Iron, Tin, Gold Leaf
20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Marble
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Iron
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Lighting
Rock Crystal, Ormolu
2010s American Neoclassical Lighting
Brass, Bronze, Nickel
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Ormolu, Bronze
19th Century Baltic Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Ormolu
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
1870s Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
Early 20th Century English Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
1890s French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Marble, Metal
1960s Spanish Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Alabaster
1920s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Alabaster, Bronze
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Brass, Chrome
19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Metal
20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze, Ormolu
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
1940s Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Brass, Bronze
2010s Italian Neoclassical Lighting
Marble, Lapis Lazuli, Malachite, Bronze
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Bronze
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Bronze
Mid-20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Lighting
Brass, Enamel
20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Ormolu, Bronze
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Wood
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Lighting
Mirror, Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
20th Century Spanish Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Mirror, Beech, Giltwood
20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Lighting
Ormolu, Bronze
Mid-20th Century European Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Brass
Early 2000s American Neoclassical Lighting
Alabaster, Brass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Bronze
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze