Napoleon III Furniture
Under Napoleon III’s rule, Paris underwent a great rebuilding overseen by Baron Georges-Eugène Haussmann, which created grand avenues and lavish landmarks like the Paris Opera. Antique Napoleon III–style furniture was flamboyant and eclectic. It was also known as Second Empire style since it followed and referenced the Empire style of his uncle Napoleon I.
Developing from 1852–70, Napoleon III furniture was plush and ornate, matching the fashion for masked balls and socializing in salons. It borrowed freely from earlier French styles including Louis XIV, Louis XV and Louis XVI as well as aesthetics from around the world, from antiquity to Asian art. As writer Gustave Claudin remarked in 1867, the country’s architects worked in “a style which one would be tempted to call neo-Greco-Gothico-Pompadour-Pompeian.”
Napoleon III chairs were completely covered with velvet and lined with tassels; pouf footstools invited people to put up their feet. Sofas were upholstered with tapestries, and beds were adorned with gilt bronze and theatrical canopies. The addition of conservatories to homes led to new indoor-outdoor furniture, while the spirit of hygiene promoted by Baron Haussmann inspired bright, floral motifs.
Although the most ostentatious designs were for the elite, as seen in the Napoleon III apartments preserved in the Louvre, where red velvet, gilding and chandeliers create a cacophony of luxury, these trends influenced homes across classes as manufacturing made design increasingly accessible. Papier-mâché furniture allowed for elaborate shapes that would have been difficult to carve in wood. The malleable material was painted with chinoiserie patterns and decorative designs. It was mass-produced by factories such as Jennens and Bettridge with varnishing and mother-of-pearl inlays creating an effect reminiscent of Asian lacquer. (Surfaces that had been “japanned” — a specialty of Jennens and Bettridge — were intended to resemble lacquer work that was created in East Asia.)
Find a collection of antique Napoleon III decorative objects, tables, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Ceramic, Faience
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze
1880s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
1860s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Marble
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze
1880s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Brass
1870s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Paper
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Tapestry, Giltwood
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Marble, Breccia Marble
Early 20th Century Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze
1880s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Marble, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Canvas
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Porcelain
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Brass
1890s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Mirror, Wood
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Mirror
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Marble, Bronze
1870s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Faience
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Marble
1880s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Cane, Beech
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Marble, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Velvet, Beech
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
1880s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Tapestry, Giltwood
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Leather, Fruitwood
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Marble, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Iron
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Wood
Late 19th Century European Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Porcelain
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Marble, Iron
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Porcelain
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Oak
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Metal
1880s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Glass
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Porcelain
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Pine
1860s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Carrara Marble, Brass, Bronze
1880s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Mirror
1970s French Vintage Napoleon III Furniture
Iron
1890s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Porcelain, Wood
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Porcelain
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Mirror, Stucco, Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Opaline Glass
Mid-20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
Wood
1880s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Upholstery, Walnut
1880s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Fabric, Wood
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Crystal, Bronze