Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Mid-19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Canvas, Giltwood, Paint
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Pewter
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Stoneware
Early 20th Century European Neoclassical Furniture
Cane, Walnut
Late 18th Century British Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1920s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze, Enamel
1910s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
1990s American Neoclassical Furniture
Plastic, Paper
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Limestone
Early 1800s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Giltwood, Mirror
Early 20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Furniture
Fabric, Wood
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Fruitwood, Pine, Paint
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Silver Plate, Bronze
Mid-19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain, Wood
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Canvas, Paint
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Tin
2010s French Neoclassical Furniture
Cherry, Oak
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Fabric
Mid-19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Upholstery, Mahogany
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
1880s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paper
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Silk, Mahogany, Giltwood
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Plaster
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Plaster
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1940s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Fabric, Wood
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Paint, Plaster
19th Century British Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Gold Leaf
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Stone, Brass
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paper
1790s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Glass
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Iron, Wrought Iron
Mid-19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Pine
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Wood
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Furniture
Leather
20th Century Philippine Neoclassical Furniture
Cast Stone, Metal
Early 19th Century British Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Earthenware