Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Late 20th Century Philippine Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Cast Stone
Late 19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Brass
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Fabric, Wood
1930s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Onyx, Bronze
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Composition
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1890s European Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Carrara Marble
Early 20th Century Spanish Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Early 2000s American Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Bronze
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Upholstery, Wood
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1920s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Copper
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1810s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Ceramic, Paint
Early 19th Century German Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain, Wood
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Furniture
Paint
Late 18th Century Danish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Oak, Walnut
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Ormolu
20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood, Pine
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Terracotta
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Plaster
20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Ceramic
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal
1770s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paper
1890s Austrian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Giltwood, Cut Glass
21st Century and Contemporary North American Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Reeded Glass, Wood
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Statuary Marble
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Travertine, Metal
1870s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Metal, Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Creamware
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Carrara Marble
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1960s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Milk Glass
Late 18th Century European Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Velvet, Wood
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Iron
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Mid-19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Early 1900s British Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Gold, Enamel
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Wrought Iron
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Brass
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass