Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror
20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Pottery, Stoneware
1890s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster, Bronze
Late 18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Ceramic, Pottery, Stoneware
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paint
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Composition
Early 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Serpentine
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Carrara Marble
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Steel, Iron
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Aluminum
Mid-20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Late 18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Stone
1920s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster, Bronze, Brass
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Fabric, Foam, Mahogany
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Brass
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Giltwood
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Gold Plate
Early 1900s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Wrought Iron
18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Stone, Wrought Iron
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Resin
2010s Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Limestone
1910s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Steel
Late 18th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Stoneware
1910s English Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
Early 20th Century British Neoclassical Furniture
Silver Plate, Sterling Silver
Early 1900s English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
Late 20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Furniture
Composition
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Onyx, Brass
1890s European Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Carrara Marble
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 18th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Brass
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Granite, Brass, Steel
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Fabric, Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Limestone, Wrought Iron
1930s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
1990s American Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
Mid-19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut, Burl
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1970s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Fruitwood
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze