Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
Late 20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Furniture
Upholstery, Wood
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Cherry, Ebony
Early 20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Stoneware
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Fabric, Wood
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Fruitwood
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Wood
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Wire
2010s American Neoclassical Furniture
Enamel
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paper
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Composition
1920s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Brass
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Oak
1990s Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain, Fabric
21st Century and Contemporary French Neoclassical Furniture
Stone
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Mirror
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany, Upholstery
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Early 20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Stoneware
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal
1940s Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Steel
20th Century Chinese Neoclassical Furniture
Canvas, Wood
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
2010s American Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary European Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1790s English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Metal, Brass
Early 20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Ceramic, Paint
1870s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Griotte Marble, Bronze
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
Late 19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
2010s American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Bronze, Nickel
Early 1800s Austrian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Cast Stone
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Fabric, Wood
1940s Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Silver Plate
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Stained Glass, Pine
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Silver Plate
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1950s British Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Gold, Enamel
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1810s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
1970s Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Ormolu
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paint
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1940s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Gesso, Paint, Giltwood, Wood