Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
21st Century and Contemporary French Neoclassical Furniture
Aluminum
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Stoneware
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1960s Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Ceramic, Plaster
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Ormolu
1860s English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Stoneware
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Cast Stone
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Aluminum
1880s Polish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Silver Plate
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Maple
Early 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Cast Stone
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Wrought Iron
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Stained Glass
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster, Brass, Bronze
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Furniture
Leather, Wood
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Enamel
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1940s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Leather, Wood
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
19th Century German Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
Late 20th Century Philippine Neoclassical Furniture
Wicker, Rattan, Rush
Early 20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century Persian Neoclassical Furniture
Wool
2010s American Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Paint, Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Aluminum
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Limestone, Iron
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Aluminum
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paper
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Hardwood, Paint
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
17th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany, Walnut
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Maple
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Early 20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Stoneware
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1960s English Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Cherry
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Stainless Steel
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany