Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Mid-19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Slate
18th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Metal, Enamel
20th Century Chinese Neoclassical Furniture
Canvas, Wood
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paper
1930s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Creamware
21st Century and Contemporary Turkish Neoclassical Furniture
Velvet, Feathers
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1920s English Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Faience, Pottery
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Gold
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Mid-18th Century European Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut, Burl
1990s Neoclassical Furniture
Silver
Late 20th Century Spanish Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Pine
Early 1900s English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Paper
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1910s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
1970s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Metal, Brass
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1930s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Leather
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Silk, Velvet, Down
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
2010s German Neoclassical Furniture
Pine
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Late 19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
1940s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Maple, Oak, Walnut
1980s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Ceramic
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Concrete
Late 20th Century Philippine Neoclassical Furniture
Stone, Brass
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Brass, Bronze
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
1970s German Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Blown Glass
Late 18th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Pine
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Bronze
Mid-20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Brass
Mid-20th Century Spanish Neoclassical Furniture
Iron, Wrought Iron
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
20th Century Danish Neoclassical Furniture
Silver Plate
19th Century German Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Bronze, Gold Plate
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1960s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Gold, Brass
Mid-19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Metal, Iron
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
Early 18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Giltwood
1980s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wood





