Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Metal, Lead
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Copper, Iron
1930s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut, Glass
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century European Neoclassical Furniture
Limestone, Bronze
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Brass
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Mid-19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Gold Leaf
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Steel
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
1910s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Ormolu
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1920s Swedish Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1850s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bone, Ebony, Mahogany
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
Late 19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Fruitwood
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Statuary Marble
20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Upholstery, Giltwood, Fabric, Ebony
1870s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
1940s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wicker
1920s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Beech
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster
1920s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Canvas
21st Century and Contemporary Neoclassical Furniture
Masonite, Paint
2010s Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Terracotta
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Fabric, Wood
Early 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Upholstery, Mahogany
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Plaster
1950s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Lapis Lazuli, Ormolu
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Fruitwood, Paper
Early 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Statuary Marble, Metal, Steel
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Furniture
Clay, Terracotta
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Early 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Brass
1820s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze, Wire
1840s Russian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Malachite, Ormolu, Bronze
1810s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Upholstery, Mahogany
1940s Unknown Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal
20th Century Spanish Neoclassical Furniture
Gold Leaf
1990s American Neoclassical Furniture
Paper
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Ormolu
Mid-19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Paper
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Upholstery, Wood