Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paper
1970s British Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Metal, Silver Plate
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Plaster
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Leather, Oak
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Canvas, Wood
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Aluminum
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Onyx, Brass
Early 18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
1910s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Brass, Wire
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
2010s Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Furniture
Leather, Wood
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Wicker
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Linen
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Giltwood
1910s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
1990s American Neoclassical Furniture
Velvet, Wood
Early 1800s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Giltwood
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Wood, Paper
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Wrought Iron
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Linen
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Mid-20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Stoneware
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1880s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
20th Century Portuguese Neoclassical Furniture
Ceramic
20th Century German Neoclassical Furniture
Ceramic
Late 18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Carrara Marble, Brass
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Lapis Lazuli, Marble, Ormolu
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Late 18th Century British Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1920s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Pewter
Late 18th Century Spanish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Gold, Steel
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Ceramic, Majolica
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1920s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Giltwood
20th Century German Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Breccia Marble
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
2010s European Neoclassical Furniture
Wrought Iron
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Upholstery, Wood, Walnut
Mid-19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Plaster
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Plaster
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood