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Period: Early 19th Century
Japanese Six-Panel Screen Late Winter into Early Spring
Located in Hudson, NY
Japanese six-panel screen: Late winter into early spring, Rimpa style painting of a garden scene with doves on a bamboo fence. Flowers in bloom including ...
Category
Japanese Edo Antique Early 19th Century Paintings
Materials
Gold Leaf
Antique French Oil Painting Depicting Soldiers Drinking and a White Horse Eating
Located in Lisse, NL
Early 19th century, Napoleonic period oil painting on an oak panel.
If you are looking for early 19th century, French art with a military topic then this romantic style rural scene ...
Category
French Romantic Antique Early 19th Century Paintings
Materials
Oak, Paint
19th Century French Trumeau Mirror with Painting
Located in Winter Park, FL
An early 19th century French Louis XVI style trumeau mirror with a large painting depicting Diana, the goddess of the hunt. Oil on canvas with vivid color, heavy craquelure, with som...
Category
French Louis XVI Antique Early 19th Century Paintings
Materials
Canvas, Mirror, Giltwood, Pine
Early 19th Century Seascape by Thomas Buttersworth (1768-1842), circa 1820
Located in Nantucket, MA
Early 19th Century Seascape by Thomas Buttersworth (English: 1768 - 1842), circa 1820, an oil on canvas view of a ship, brig and small craft in the English Channel off the Cliffs of ...
Category
English Other Antique Early 19th Century Paintings
Materials
Canvas
19th Century Italian School "Bird Seller"
Located in Madrid, ES
19th century Italian School.
"Bird Seller".
Oil on canvas, according to an impression by Datero, Veneto of the 3rd met. of the 19th century.
Dimension: 166 x 201 cm.
Very good condit...
Category
Italian Baroque Antique Early 19th Century Paintings
Materials
Paint
English Regency Period Original Watercolor Fruitwood Frame Portrait of Young Man
Located in Philadelphia, PA
An original British School Regency Period watercolor portrait, mounted in a Georgian Period fruitwood frame – Dated 1834.
These watercolors were largely painted by young girls fro...
Category
English Regency Antique Early 19th Century Paintings
Materials
Fruitwood, Paper
Antique French Oil Painting of a Chateau Castle Landscape
Located in LOS ANGELES, CA
Antique French Oil Painting of a Chateau Castle Landscape
Category
French Biedermeier Antique Early 19th Century Paintings
Materials
Canvas, Giltwood
James Ramsay-Pair of Portraits
Located in Hudson, NY
This is a lovely pair of watercolor paintings of two young children by British portrait painter James Ramsay (1789-1854). One depicts a little girl clutching her kitten and the othe...
Category
English Antique Early 19th Century Paintings
Materials
Canvas, Linen
Kitagawa Utamaro (1754-1806) Original Wood Block Edo Period
Located in Palm Springs, CA
Original Kitagawa Utamaro (1754-1806) Edo period 19th century, woodblock print, titled Fond of Children (Kodomo-zuki), from the series Eight Views of Favourite Things Today (Tosei ko...
Category
Japanese Antique Early 19th Century Paintings
Materials
Wood, Paper
Antique Painting Still Life Oil on Canvas Signed L. Bouchu 1912
Located in Poperinge, BE
Antique charming painting, still life of flowers and very exclusive products for that time, oil on canvas, signed and dated lower right L. Bouchu, France 1912.
In good antique condi...
Category
French Art Nouveau Antique Early 19th Century Paintings
Materials
Canvas, Wood
Set Of Six Chinese Export Paintings on Pith Paper
Located in Bradenton, FL
Set of six Chinese Export paintings on pith (rice) paper. The paintings depict Chinese processionals that include men in different settings such as playing instruments, carrying temp...
Category
Chinese Chinese Export Antique Early 19th Century Paintings
Materials
Paper
Lithograph Le Poney after Alfred de Dreux, coloured by Loeillot et Ciceri c1840
Located in TEYJAT, FR
Framed Lithograph of the original water colour painting titled Le Poney, cataloged as Inv. MCR 104 on page 55 of Marie-Christine Renauld's cabinet raisonne L'univers d'Alfred de Dreu...
Category
French Antique Early 19th Century Paintings
Materials
Paper
19th Century Historical English Painting David Wilkie
By Sir David Wilkie
Located in Roma, IT
Sir David Wilkie RA (18 November 1785 – 1 June 1841)
“The Parish Beadle”
Oil on canvas
This important painting is probably a sketch for the large painting exhibited at Tate Britain....
Category
English Empire Antique Early 19th Century Paintings
Materials
Canvas, Wood
19th Century Japanese Scroll Painting by Igarashi Chikusa, Poppies & Butterflies
Located in Kyoto, JP
Poppies & Butterflies
Ink, pigment and gofun on silk
Igarashi Chikusa (1774-1844)
Signature: Chikusa Ran Zen
Upper Seal: Ran Shuzen
Lower Seal: Kyoho
Dimensions:
Scroll: H. 68” x W. 18” (172cm x 45cm)
Image: H. 38.5’’ x W. 12.5’’ (98cm x 32cm)
This composition shows elegant images of poppies and the butterflies that are inevitably drawn to them. It captures a momentary glimpse into a world both visually dazzling and startlingly realistic. The painting is infused with sensitivity and attention to seasonal change and weather conditions. The thin and fragile poppies are beautifully depicted with brilliant colors and the butterflies are similarly infused with life. The painting is on silk which requires extremely precise painting skills as no element once painted can be removed.
Poppies were a favorite subject of Rinpa school artists through the ages. Originally they were somewhat abstracted but by the age of Sakai Hoitsu...
Category
Japanese Edo Antique Early 19th Century Paintings
Materials
Silk
Early 20th C Oil Painting Of Chrysanthemums
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Beautiful Early 20th C oil painting of Chrysanthemums. Nicely Framed in an Arts & Crafts Lemon gold wood frame.
Category
American Adirondack Antique Early 19th Century Paintings
Materials
Canvas, Paint, Wood
Portrait of a Gentleman with Piercing Blue Eyes, School of Raeburn, circa 1820
By Sir Henry Raeburn
Located in Kinderhook, NY
An exquisite circa 1820 Regency period portrait in the manner of Scottish royal portraitist Sir Henry Raeburn (4 March 1756 – 8 July 1823) of a...
Category
British Regency Antique Early 19th Century Paintings
Materials
Canvas, Wood, Birdseye Maple, Paint
"A Boy and His Pug Dog" Early 19th Century Painting
Located in Wiscasset, ME
Fantastic early portrait of a young man and his pug dog. This painting is most likely British, but it could also be from continental Europe. It dates from the late 18th to the earl...
Category
English American Colonial Antique Early 19th Century Paintings
Materials
Paint
Antique Original Watercolour Painting Depicting a Classical Scene, 19th Century
Located in Bristol, GB
Antique Original Watercolour Painting Depicting a Classical Scene
A woman is seated in an Arcadian landscape and is being atten...
Category
Italian Antique Early 19th Century Paintings
Materials
Paint, Paper
Early 19th Century Signed Oil Painting of Canal in Venice
Located in Augusta, GA
Early 19th century oil painting
Signed "M. Isaacs"
Dated "1918"
Beautiful painting depicts a canal in Venice, Italy
Two small restorations (shown in photo)
Fine gold leaf frame
Category
Italian Antique Early 19th Century Paintings
Materials
Gold Leaf
Reverse Glass Painting of Saint George and the Dragon
Located in Stamford, CT
Verre églomisé, or reverse glass painting with gilding of Saint George and the Dragon. St George shown riding his steed, slaying the dragon...
Category
German Folk Art Antique Early 19th Century Paintings
Materials
Glass
Emperor Nero Plays the Lyre While Rome Burns by F. Ugeri. Rome, circa 1810
Located in Budapest, HU
Great and superb oil on canvas period Empire. Measures: 120cm x 160cm!
Category
Italian Antique Early 19th Century Paintings
Materials
Canvas
Antique 19c American School Portrait Oil Painting of a Boy & His Dog
Located in LOS ANGELES, CA
Antique 19C American School portrait oil Painting of a Boy & His Dog. It is painted on canvas and later laid down on board.
Category
North American Regency Antique Early 19th Century Paintings
Materials
Canvas, Wood
Japanese Six Panel Screen: Rolling Country Landscape
Located in Hudson, NY
A mid-sized six panel screen. Edo period (c. 1800) painting of a landscape features a temple on the mountain top, a river with fishermen emerging from gold...
Category
Japanese Edo Antique Early 19th Century Paintings
Materials
Gold Leaf
Rare Pair of Reverse Glass Prints After Claude Gelle Called Le Lorrain C. 1820
By (after) Claude Lorrain (Claude Gellée)
Located in Ottawa, Ontario
A RARE PAIR OF REVERSE
GLASS PRINTS AFTER CLAUDE GELLE called Le Lorrain
(c.1600-1682)
Circa 1820.
Hand coloured aquatint,
published and printed by
George Dawe RA (6 February 1781 ...
Category
English Georgian Antique Early 19th Century Paintings
Materials
Paper
Early 19th Century Oil Painting by J.D. Bossi, Signed
Located in Ross, CA
Landscape oil painting on canvas by Johann Dominik (J.D.) Bossi likely in Germany in the early 19th Century. Framed in a newer gold toned wooden frame.
Painting approximately 16 x 2...
Category
German Romantic Antique Early 19th Century Paintings
Materials
Canvas, Paint
Oil on Canvas; Newfoundland off the English Coast, by Edmund Bristow (1787-1876)
Located in London, GB
The son of a heraldic painter, Edmund Bristow was born in Berkshire in 1787 ( (1 Apr 1787 – 12 Feb 1876), and lived all his life locally in Eton, after having attended school in near...
Category
English Victorian Antique Early 19th Century Paintings
Materials
Paint
19th Century Military Oil Painting of Prussian Hussar by August Von Der Embde
Located in London, GB
Antique Military Oil Painting, Antique Military Portrait Painting, Military Antique Painting, Prussian Hussar, Prussian Military Painting.
Early 19th Century Military Oil Painting...
Category
German Regency Antique Early 19th Century Paintings
Materials
Canvas, Wood, Paint
American Oil Framed Landscape on Academy Board, Hudson Valley, Circa 1820
Located in Charleston, SC
American school oil landscape on academy board in the original gold gilt molded frame. Landscape depicts Hudson Valley with mountains in the background, trees in the foreground and a...
Category
American American Classical Antique Early 19th Century Paintings
Materials
Giltwood
Portrait of a Sea Captain, by Charles Delin (1756-1818), circa 1810
Located in Nantucket, MA
Late 18th to Early 19th Century Portrait of a Sea Captain, by Charles Delin (Netherlands: 1756-1818), circa 1810, a fine period oil on canvas quarter-length portrait of Captain Mellens, an elegant gentleman in navy blue woolen double breasted sea coat, with high starched collar shirt and neck cloth, unsigned; retains an old collection label on the reverse identifying the artist and subject. The painting remains in fine condition, in its original carved and gilded frame.
Although identified by name, we could not find any additional information on the sitter. The name and clothing indicates that the captain was American or English. The artist Charles Delin was highly regarded in his day and specialized in sea captain portraits...
Category
Dutch George III Antique Early 19th Century Paintings
Materials
Canvas
Antique oil painting romance landscape painting. 19th century
Located in Berlin, DE
Antique oil painting romance landscape painting. 19th century
Oil on canvas. Romantic scene landscape painting under a clear blue sky. Oil on canvas early 19th century.
Painting fr...
Category
German Antique Early 19th Century Paintings
Materials
Canvas, Wood
Antique Rosen School Folk Art Fruit Still Life Oil 0n Canvas Painting C1830
Located in Big Flats, NY
Antique Folk Art Fruit Still Life Oil 0n Canvas Painting in the Manner of Severin Rosen, Giltwood Framed, C1830
Measures- 16.5''H x 21''W x 1.75''D
Category
Antique Early 19th Century Paintings
Materials
Canvas, Paint
A Huge Antique Painting after Peter Paul Rubens, Circa 19th Century
Located in London, GB
Rubens designed the theme of “Diana Returning from the Hunt” as an idyllic scene celebrating abundance and the daily rejuvenation of nature, as well as the sensuality of female beaut...
Category
Dutch Antique Early 19th Century Paintings
Materials
Canvas
Charming Early 19th Century Oil on Canvas
Located in Stockbridge, GA
Charming early 19th century oil on canvas.
Category
French Antique Early 19th Century Paintings
Materials
Canvas
Japanese Six Panel Screen: Snow Scene
Located in Hudson, NY
Kano school painting of a pheasant in a snowy pine. Artist signature reads: Hokkyo Shunyo. Mineral pigments on gold leaf with silk brocade border.
Category
Japanese Antique Early 19th Century Paintings
Materials
Gold Leaf
After Raphael The Madonna Of Divine Love oil on canvas
Located in Seaford, GB
Early 19th-Century Italian School Oil on Canvas – After Raphael
The Holy Family with Saint Elisabeth and the Infant Saint John the Baptist
Introduction: A Masterpiece Inspired by Rap...
Category
Italian Renaissance Antique Early 19th Century Paintings
Materials
Canvas
Pair of Danish Early 19th Century Children’s Portraits Oil on Canvas
Located in Haddonfield, NJ
Early 19th Century Children’s Portraits Oil on Canvas, A Pair
Charming pair of Danish Early 19th Century paintings oil on canvas. Thes...
Category
Danish Empire Antique Early 19th Century Paintings
Materials
Canvas, Wood
Pair Of Early 19th Century English Oil Paintings In The Manner Of Sawrey Gilpin
Located in Dublin, IE
A fine and attractive pair of early 19th century English landscape painting in there original Thomas Lawrence frames.
In the manner of Sawrey Gilpin (30 October 1733 – 8 March 1807).
Medium: Oil on canvas
Canvas Size: H: 48.5 cm ; W: 58.2 cm
Framed Size: H: 68.5 cm ; W: 79 cm
Artists Biography:
Sawrey Gilpin RA was an English animal painter, illustrator, and etcher who specialized in paintings of horses and dogs...
Category
English Georgian Antique Early 19th Century Paintings
Materials
Canvas
18th-19th Century Old Master "The Holy Family" After Anthonius van Dyck
By Anthony van Dyck
Located in San Francisco, CA
18th-19th century Old Master "The Holy Family" After Anthonius van Dyck
Fine old master painting depicting The Holy Family after a painting by Flemish artist van Dyck.
Original...
Category
Danish Other Antique Early 19th Century Paintings
Materials
Canvas
Finely Painted Biedermeier Portrait of a Lady, Germany circa 1820
Located in Hamburg, DE
This exquisite Biedermeier portrait from around 1820 is a true gem of early 19th-century German painting. Executed with remarkable finesse, the painting captures a seated lady in a s...
Category
German Biedermeier Antique Early 19th Century Paintings
Materials
Canvas
"The Artist in his Studio", Oil on Canvas, Italian School, circa 1810
Located in Kinderhook, NY
A wonderful circa 1810 Italian school oil-on-canvas painting of an artist or painter in his studio seated legs-crossed in a chair facing the canvas on easel with palette and brush in...
Category
Italian Empire Antique Early 19th Century Paintings
Materials
Canvas, Wood, Giltwood, Paint
Early 19th century horse painting
By Dean Wolstenholme
Located in Seaford, GB
A Timeless Depiction of the English Fox Hunt
The early 19th-century fox hunting scene, attributed to Dean Wolstenholme Elder, is a stunning representation of the aristocratic traditi...
Category
English Regency Antique Early 19th Century Paintings
Materials
Canvas
Olio su tela, antico ritratto di una nave risalente alla prima metà del XIX sec.
Located in Milan, IT
Olio su tela, antico ritratto di una nave risalente alla prima metà del XIX secolo di provenienza inglese; lo sfondo è arricchito da un’altra nave più piccola, da due piccole imbarca...
Category
Antique Early 19th Century Paintings
Materials
Canvas
American Classical Portrait of a Lady
Located in West Palm Beach, FL
American classical portrait of a lady.
American School, unsigned.
Measures: Oil on canvas 25"x 30"
Period gilt frame 29" x 34" x 2"
Professional...
Category
American American Classical Antique Early 19th Century Paintings
Materials
Canvas, Giltwood
Group Portrait of Two Children by James Bennett H. Smith (British, fl. 1830–1847
Located in Worcester, GB
Group Portrait of Two Children by James Bennett H. Smith (British, fl. 1830–1847)
Early 19th Century Oil on Canvas Signed ‘Bell Smith’
A charming and well-executed early 19th cent...
Category
British Antique Early 19th Century Paintings
Materials
Paint
Pair of French botanical watercolors by Clotilde de Bost, c. 1815
Located in Kenilworth, IL
Pair of original botanical watercolors of mixed bouquet of flowers, painted on paper, and framed in their original French Empire gold lea...
Category
French Antique Early 19th Century Paintings
Materials
Paper
French 18th-19th Century Oil on Canvas Portrait of Lady, after Jean-Marc Nattier
By Jean-Marc Nattier
Located in Los Angeles, CA
A very fine French 18th-19th century oil on canvas portrait of a posing lady with flowers, after Jean-Marc Nattier (1685-1766) within an ornate gilt wood carved frame, circa 1800.
...
Category
French Louis XV Antique Early 19th Century Paintings
Materials
Canvas, Giltwood
Pair of Japanese Edo Period Six-Panel Screen, "100 Boys at Play"
Located in Austin, TX
An absolutely charming pair of Japanese Tosa School six-panel folding screens painted with the "One Hundred Boys at Play" motif, featuring a multitude...
Category
Japanese Edo Antique Early 19th Century Paintings
Materials
Gold Leaf
Large Venice View, Signed by François Stroobant '1819-1916'
Located in Marcq-en-Barœul, Hauts-de-France
This large and very nice Venice view is a charcoal. This is the amazing the way Venezia is reflected into the water. This is a work signed by François Stro...
Category
French Napoleon III Antique Early 19th Century Paintings
Materials
Canvas, Wood
A small oil painting of a fishing boat leaving Calais Harbour by E W Cooke
By Edward William Cooke
Located in Lymington, Hampshire
A rediscovered small oil painting of a fishing boat leaving Calais Harbour by E W Cooke, depicting a fishing boat from Trouville battling stormy seas as it a...
Category
English Antique Early 19th Century Paintings
Materials
Paint
19th C. Portrait of Young Lady Manner of George Chinnery 'English', Oil on Board
Located in Morristown, NJ
Manner of George Chinnery (English, 1774-1852), a softly rendered portrait of a young woman, unsigned, in carved and gilded wood frame A remnant "...R. Davy, Colourman to Artists, 83, Newman Street, London" label on verso. Christie's inventory tags also on verso. A little gem of a portrait, this painting also contains lovely details such as a flower adorning the young woman's hair, a pink shawl draped on the chair, and an ornate gilt mirror with candelabra visible in the background.
Robert Davy (c.1771-1843) established his business in the 1790s. He began his career as a carver and gilder...
Category
English Greek Revival Antique Early 19th Century Paintings
Materials
Wood, Paint
Japanese Two-Panel Screen Peony and Cherry
Located in Hudson, NY
Japanese two-panel screen: Peony and Cherry, Edo period (circa 1800) painting, formerly fusuma (Japanese sliding doors), executed in the Kano school style, featuring a cherry tree in...
Category
Japanese Edo Antique Early 19th Century Paintings
Materials
Gold Leaf
Early 19th Century Oil-on-Canvas Marine Painting 'Les Plates of Villerville'
Located in NICE, FR
We present you this rare and stunning marine oil painting dating back from the early 19th century. The painting captures a lively scene from Villerville, a coastal town in the French...
Category
French Country Antique Early 19th Century Paintings
Materials
Canvas
Hst Erotic Subject, Framed, 19th Century
Located in MARSEILLE, FR
Oil on framed canvas, oval, depicting an intimate scene of a young woman in her bedroom
Illegible signature lower right
Good general condition, some scratches and small paint losse...
Category
European Napoleon III Antique Early 19th Century Paintings
Materials
Paint
British Oil On Board Painting. Rural Subject, "Boys on Horseback" Circa 1800
Located in Incline Village, NV
Charming early 19th century fine quality British oil on board; small painting with a lot going on; subject matter. rural scene of two young boys frolicking on white horseback down by...
Category
British Regency Antique Early 19th Century Paintings
Materials
Paint
Late 18th Century-Early 19th Century Continental Landscape Painting
Located in Chapel Hill, NC
Late 18th-early 19th century capriccio (imaginary) landscape, Continental. Shepherds & animals gathered as one plays his woodwind instrument. Acquired in the late 1940s by Harvey Gun...
Category
European Romantic Antique Early 19th Century Paintings
Materials
Canvas
Countryside Landscape, Oil on canvas
Located in Lisboa, PT
Countryside Landscape, Oil on canvas, signed. Beginning of the 19th century FRENCH
Category
French Antique Early 19th Century Paintings
Materials
Canvas
Early 19th century Capriccio Brazil School Painting
Located in Seaford, GB
Rare Early 19th century Capriccio view of Rio de Janeiro Painting
Probably painted circa 1810 by one of Jean-Baptiste Debret, Italian Students.
Painted on Sailcloth.
Historical Context of Early 19th Century Portuguese Colonial Brazil
1.1 Transition from Colony to Empire
During the early 19th century, Brazil underwent a seismic shift in its political status. Originally a colony under the Portuguese Empire, the arrival of the Portuguese Royal Court in Rio de Janeiro in 1808 rapidly elevated the city’s cultural and political importance. By 1815, Brazil was declared a kingdom united with Portugal, setting the stage for the emergence of the Empire of Brazil in 1822. This period of transformation—often termed the transitional period from colony to empire—fueled a wave of artistic production in cities like Rio de Janeiro.
1.2 European Artistic Influence in Brazil
With the French Artistic Mission in Rio (initiated in 1816) and the presence of various Portuguese and European artists, Brazilian art of the early 1800s began to reflect diverse influences, from neoclassical painting to the early rumblings of romanticism. Painters such as Jean-Baptiste Debret, and Nicolas-Antoine Taunay, and local luminaries like Manuel de Araújo Porto-Alegre contributed to the fine arts tradition in Brazil. Their works featured scenes of local life, portraits of Brazilian society, and imaginative vistas—sometimes referred to as “capriccios,” in which real elements were combined with artistic liberties to create an idealized panorama.
1.3 Rio de Janeiro as Cultural and Political Hub
Rio de Janeiro, often called the Imperial capital after Brazil’s independence, was home to foundational institutions like the Imperial Academy of Fine Arts (Academia Imperial de Belas Artes). Later evolving into the Escola de Belas Artes (School of Fine Arts in Rio), these academies nurtured the talents of emerging painters, who found patronage under the Royal Court and, subsequently, the Imperial Court. The city’s significance was further enhanced by the construction of significant buildings, the modernization of infrastructure, and the mingling of European courtly customs with the traditions of local inhabitants.
. Description of the Octagonal Oil on Canvas: A Capriccio View of Rio de Janeiro
2.1 Composition and Layout
The most striking characteristic of this 19th-century Brazilian art piece is its octagonal shape, a relatively unusual format that draws the viewer’s gaze toward its centre. The composition showcases Rio de Janeiro’s shoreline in the early 1800s, brimming with merchant ships and smaller boats anchored near the shore. On the sand, there is a bustling crowd of local people—men and women carrying food and goods on their heads, loading and unloading boats, and engaging in everyday commerce. The backdrop of soaring mountains suggests Rio’s iconic topography, embodying the landscape that famously defines the city.
2.2 Architectural and Religious Landmarks
On the left side, one can discern the silhouette of a church believed to be Santa Lucia, a significant religious structure in the heart of early 19th-century Rio. This element provides viewers with a tangible reference point, linking the scene to an actual location. However, because this painting is labelled as a “capriccio,” the artist might have taken creative liberties by rearranging or amplifying certain features of the city. The melding of real and idealized elements is characteristic of these imaginative vistas.
2.3 Evoking Daily Life in Colonial Rio
One of the painting’s greatest appeals lies in its portrayal of daily life during the colonial era. Men and women from various backgrounds populate the scene. Some appear to be carrying goods on their heads, a common practice in Brazil that has persisted through different centuries. Others appear to be haggling or trading near small vessels, revealing the commercial pulse of an active port city. This focus on local people, combined with the grandeur of merchant ships, captures the tension and synergy between the every day and the extraordinary—a hallmark of Brazilian colonial painting that balances the grand narratives of empire with the rhythms of ordinary life.
2.4 An Amalgamation of Neoclassical and Romantic Influences
Although academic art in early 19th century Brazil was highly influenced by neoclassicism, the onset of romanticism can be spotted in the emotional portrayal of the sky, the lively palette, and the dramatic emphasis on nature’s beauty (the mountains, in particular). This duality reflects the fine arts tradition in Brazil during the transitional phase when artists were embracing multiple styles. As part of the School of Rio or the Rio de Janeiro school, painters often integrated academic techniques learned from European masters with emerging local subjects and influences.
3. Institutions and Artistic Movements
3.1 Imperial Academy of Fine Arts
Originally known as the Royal School of Sciences, Arts, and Crafts, the Imperial Academy of Fine Arts in Rio de Janeiro was instrumental in shaping 19th-century Brazilian art. Influential artists and teachers from Portugal, France, and other European nations congregated at the Academy, imparting their expertise to native students. As the monarchy consolidated power, the Academy enjoyed royal patronage, leading to the creation of Imperial Academy-style works that combined European academic rigour with Brazilian-themed subject matter.
3.2 Impact of the French Artistic Mission
The French Artistic Mission, which arrived in 1816, played a pivotal role in introducing advanced European artistic techniques, thereby elevating the overall quality of painting in Brazil. Artists like Jean-Baptiste Debret not only documented Brazilian society but also spearheaded the development of a local visual identity that aligned with both academicism and the national context of a blossoming empire. Debret, alongside others such as Nicolas-Antoine Taunay, mentored Brazilian artists, sowing the seeds of what would become the Brazilian academic art movement.
3.3 Religious, Historical, and Landscape Paintings
In addition to everyday scenes and historical compositions, religious iconography remained crucial throughout Portuguese colonial and imperial Brazil. Churches were omnipresent in cityscapes like Rio de Janeiro. Many colonial-era Brazilian portraits...
Category
Brazilian Spanish Colonial Antique Early 19th Century Paintings
Materials
Canvas
Hand Painted Wall Panel
Located in Greenwich, CT
A folk art wall panel hand painted by an itinerant artist in Sweden in 1837 (dated), depicting the nativity, with the three kings on horseback paying homage to Mary seated on a thron...
Category
Swedish Antique Early 19th Century Paintings
Materials
Paper