Academic Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
During the Renaissance, the first European fine art academies were established in Italy and would guide the style and standards of visual culture in the following centuries. Academic art became dominant across the continent in the 17th century, with artists coming together to offer instruction in this style of painting and sculpture.
The academic art period represented a significant change from the previous era when painters, sculptors and other artists were part of guilds and seen more as artisans than purveyors of culture. While patronage from the elite and the church remained pivotal, young artists were able to support themselves for the first time through academic exhibitions and an independent marketplace. The leading academies included the French Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture founded in Paris in 1648 (which became the Académie des Beaux-Arts after the French Revolution) and the London Royal Academy of Arts formed in 1768 under the inaugural leadership of painter Joshua Reynolds.
Academy students sketched drawings based on prints, sculptures and, finally, live models. Movements including neoclassicism and romanticism were particularly popular in these art schools and institutions where the influence of Raphael and Nicolas Poussin was prominent. Beaux Arts architecture and furniture design drew on these movements, too, and, as they also originated at the Académie des Beaux-Arts, the disciplines share common ground with academic painting and sculpture.
Although academic art was a major shift for artistic status when it began, by the middle of the 19th century it was viewed as stodgy and resistant to new ideas, with the subject matter of artists such as William-Adolphe Bouguereau and Jean-Léon Gérôme generally limited to allegorical or mythological themes. Impressionism, realism and the other movements that engaged with contemporary issues that followed were direct reactions to the academic tradition, although it continued to inform the avant-garde as artists like Gustav Klimt and Pablo Picasso started their practices as academic realists.
Find a collection of academic paintings, sculptures, prints and more art on 1stDibs.
19th Century Academic Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Paper, Watercolor
Late 20th Century Academic Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Pastel
1940s Academic Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Watercolor, Archival Paper, Graphite
1890s Academic Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Gold Leaf
Late 19th Century Academic Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Ink, Watercolor, Pencil, Archival Paper
1930s Academic Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Watercolor, Archival Paper, Graphite
Early 1900s Academic Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Paper, Watercolor, Illustration Board
1930s Academic Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Pencil, Graphite
1910s Academic Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
India Ink, Color Pencil
20th Century Academic Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Pen, Pencil
1880s Academic Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Ink, Watercolor
19th Century Academic Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Paper, Watercolor
19th Century Academic Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Paper, Ink, Pen
1910s Academic Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Pencil
1920s Academic Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Gouache, Archival Paper
1910s Academic Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Carbon Pencil, Color Pencil
1910s Academic Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
India Ink, Pencil, Graphite, Gouache
1940s Academic Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Archival Paper, Watercolor, Graphite
1940s Academic Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Watercolor, Archival Paper, Graphite
1820s Academic Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Paper, Watercolor, Graphite
1880s Academic Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Watercolor, Archival Paper, Graphite
1940s Academic Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Watercolor, Archival Paper, Graphite
1970s Academic Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Watercolor, Archival Paper
1890s Academic Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Carbon Pencil
1980s Academic Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Paper, Watercolor
1880s Academic Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Gouache, Pencil
Early 1900s Academic Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Watercolor
1940s Academic Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Watercolor, Archival Paper, Graphite
20th Century Academic Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Watercolor, Pencil
1850s Academic Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Watercolor, Gouache, Archival Paper
1940s Academic Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Ink, Pencil
1880s Academic Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Ink, Watercolor
20th Century Academic Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Crayon
20th Century Academic Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Crayon
20th Century Academic Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Paper, Pencil
1890s Academic Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Cardboard, Carbon Pencil
1910s Academic Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Carbon Pencil, Color Pencil
1880s Academic Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Ink
2010s Academic Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Charcoal, Archival Paper
20th Century Academic Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Paper, Watercolor, Pencil
Early 1900s Academic Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Paper, Watercolor, Pencil
21st Century and Contemporary Academic Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Paper, Charcoal
1940s Academic Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Paper, Ink, Pencil
20th Century Academic Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Paper, Watercolor
1940s Academic Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Ink, Board
21st Century and Contemporary Academic Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Paper, Conté, Crayon
Late 20th Century Academic Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Paper, Charcoal, Mixed Media, Watercolor
1980s Academic Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Paper, Carbon Pencil
20th Century Academic Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Pencil
1870s Academic Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Charcoal, Paper
19th Century Academic Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Watercolor, Pencil
Mid-20th Century Academic Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Paper, Graphite
20th Century Academic Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Pencil
2010s Academic Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Conté, Graphite
Mid-20th Century Academic Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Crayon
1920s Academic Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Charcoal, Carbon Pencil
1930s Academic Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Crayon, Pencil
20th Century Academic Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Charcoal, Crayon, Watercolor, Pencil, Color Pencil
1890s Academic Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Paper, Watercolor
Early 1900s Academic Drawings and Watercolor Paintings
Watercolor, Gouache, Archival Paper