Academic Animal Drawings and Watercolors
During the Renaissance, the first European fine art academies were established in Italy and would guide the style and standards of visual culture in the following centuries. Academic art became dominant across the continent in the 17th century, with artists coming together to offer instruction in this style of painting and sculpture.
The academic art period represented a significant change from the previous era when painters, sculptors and other artists were part of guilds and seen more as artisans than purveyors of culture. While patronage from the elite and the church remained pivotal, young artists were able to support themselves for the first time through academic exhibitions and an independent marketplace. The leading academies included the French Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture founded in Paris in 1648 (which became the Académie des Beaux-Arts after the French Revolution) and the London Royal Academy of Arts formed in 1768 under the inaugural leadership of painter Joshua Reynolds.
Academy students sketched drawings based on prints, sculptures and, finally, live models. Movements including neoclassicism and romanticism were particularly popular in these art schools and institutions where the influence of Raphael and Nicolas Poussin was prominent. Beaux Arts architecture and furniture design drew on these movements, too, and, as they also originated at the Académie des Beaux-Arts, the disciplines share common ground with academic painting and sculpture.
Although academic art was a major shift for artistic status when it began, by the middle of the 19th century it was viewed as stodgy and resistant to new ideas, with the subject matter of artists such as William-Adolphe Bouguereau and Jean-Léon Gérôme generally limited to allegorical or mythological themes. Impressionism, realism and the other movements that engaged with contemporary issues that followed were direct reactions to the academic tradition, although it continued to inform the avant-garde as artists like Gustav Klimt and Pablo Picasso started their practices as academic realists.
Find a collection of academic paintings, sculptures, prints and more art on 1stDibs.
20th Century Academic Animal Drawings and Watercolors
Pencil
20th Century Academic Animal Drawings and Watercolors
Pen
20th Century Academic Animal Drawings and Watercolors
Pencil
20th Century Academic Animal Drawings and Watercolors
Acrylic
20th Century Academic Animal Drawings and Watercolors
Pencil
1880s Academic Animal Drawings and Watercolors
Watercolor
20th Century Academic Animal Drawings and Watercolors
Pen
20th Century Academic Animal Drawings and Watercolors
Pencil, Watercolor
20th Century Academic Animal Drawings and Watercolors
Charcoal, Color Pencil, Pencil, Watercolor, Crayon
20th Century Academic Animal Drawings and Watercolors
Pen, Acrylic, Pencil
20th Century Academic Animal Drawings and Watercolors
Pencil, Watercolor
20th Century Academic Animal Drawings and Watercolors
Gel Pen, Color Pencil
20th Century Academic Animal Drawings and Watercolors
Pencil, Oil Pastel
20th Century Academic Animal Drawings and Watercolors
Crayon, Charcoal, Watercolor, Pencil, Color Pencil
Mid-20th Century Academic Animal Drawings and Watercolors
Watercolor, Gouache, Silk, Handmade Paper, Carbon Pencil
19th Century Academic Animal Drawings and Watercolors
Paper, Gouache
20th Century Academic Animal Drawings and Watercolors
Charcoal, Crayon, Watercolor, Pencil, Color Pencil
20th Century Academic Animal Drawings and Watercolors
Pencil, Pen
20th Century Academic Animal Drawings and Watercolors
Oil Pastel, Pencil
20th Century Academic Animal Drawings and Watercolors
Pencil, Pen, Color Pencil
20th Century Academic Animal Drawings and Watercolors
Watercolor
20th Century Academic Animal Drawings and Watercolors
Acrylic
20th Century Academic Animal Drawings and Watercolors
Charcoal
20th Century Academic Animal Drawings and Watercolors
Pencil
20th Century Academic Animal Drawings and Watercolors
Ink
20th Century Academic Animal Drawings and Watercolors
Pen, Pencil
20th Century Academic Animal Drawings and Watercolors
Charcoal, Color Pencil, Pencil, Watercolor, Crayon
20th Century Academic Animal Drawings and Watercolors
Pencil
1880s Academic Animal Drawings and Watercolors
Pencil
20th Century Academic Animal Drawings and Watercolors
Ink
20th Century Academic Animal Drawings and Watercolors
Charcoal, Color Pencil, Pencil, Watercolor, Crayon
20th Century Academic Animal Drawings and Watercolors
Pencil
20th Century Academic Animal Drawings and Watercolors
Pencil
20th Century Academic Animal Drawings and Watercolors
Paper, Watercolor
20th Century Academic Animal Drawings and Watercolors
Acrylic
20th Century Academic Animal Drawings and Watercolors
Pencil
19th Century Academic Animal Drawings and Watercolors
Watercolor, Paper
1860s Academic Animal Drawings and Watercolors
Watercolor
20th Century Academic Animal Drawings and Watercolors
Watercolor, Pencil
20th Century Academic Animal Drawings and Watercolors
Pencil
20th Century Academic Animal Drawings and Watercolors
Watercolor, Pen
20th Century Academic Animal Drawings and Watercolors
Pencil
20th Century Academic Animal Drawings and Watercolors
Pencil
20th Century Academic Animal Drawings and Watercolors
Pen, Ink
20th Century Academic Animal Drawings and Watercolors
Pencil, Pen
1890s Academic Animal Drawings and Watercolors
Cardboard, Carbon Pencil
20th Century Academic Animal Drawings and Watercolors
Pen
20th Century Academic Animal Drawings and Watercolors
Pencil, Color Pencil
20th Century Academic Animal Drawings and Watercolors
Pencil
Early 20th Century Academic Animal Drawings and Watercolors
Chalk, Color Pencil
20th Century Academic Animal Drawings and Watercolors
Pencil
20th Century Academic Animal Drawings and Watercolors
Watercolor
1970s Academic Animal Drawings and Watercolors
Gouache, Watercolor
20th Century Academic Animal Drawings and Watercolors
Watercolor, Pencil
20th Century Academic Animal Drawings and Watercolors
Paper, Watercolor
20th Century Academic Animal Drawings and Watercolors
Pencil
20th Century Academic Animal Drawings and Watercolors
Acrylic
19th Century Academic Animal Drawings and Watercolors
Watercolor, Pencil