By Salvador Dalí
Located in Fairfield, CT
Artist: Salvador Dali (1904–1989)
Title: Eye Watches from Peephole (Œil regardant par le trou de serrure)
Year: April 14, 1967
Medium: Engraving in colors on velin pur chiffon de Rives paper
Paper Size: 14.875 x 11.25 inches (37.78 x 28.58 cm)
Condition: Well preserved, consistent with age and medium
Inscription: Signed in the plate and unnumbered as issued
Publisher: Cercle du Livre Precieux, Paris
Printer: Haasen, Boileau and Cappelle, Paris
Catalogue raisonne references: Field, Albert, and Salvador Dali. The Official Catalog of the Graphic Works of Salvador Dali. S. Dali Archives, 1996, illustration 67-4; Michler, Ralf, et al. Salvador Dali: Catalogue Raisonne of Prints. Prestel, 1994, illustrations 174–187
Notes: Excerpted from the folio (translated from French), Dali illustre Casanova was realized at the expense of the Cercle du Livre Precieux by Haasen, Boileau and Cappelle for the print of engravings and by Viglino, art printer for the text, under the direction of Claude Talon. The draw has been completed, April 14, 1967. Justification of the draw—a single example on Japon nacre, to which were added V original watercolors and V inked copper plates, as well as a suite of engraved lines on silk, a suite on papier de Rives, and a color suite of the XIV illustrations, numbered I. II examples on Japon nacre, including II original watercolors, II inked copper plates, a silk suite of engraved lines, and a color suite of illustrations, numbered II and III. V examples on Japon nacre, including an original watercolor, an inked copper plate, a silk suite of engraved lines, and a color suite of illustrations, numbered IV to VIII. XVII examples on velin pur chiffon de Rives, to which were added a silk suite of engraved lines and a color suite of illustrations, numbered IX to XXV. CCCLXV examples on velin pur chiffon de Rives, numbered XXVI to CCCXC. In addition, some examples marked H.C. were produced for the publisher and his friends.
Additional notes: This exquisite engraving in colors by Salvador Dali (1904–1989), titled Œil regardant par le trou de serrure (Eye Watches from Peephole), from the folio Dali illustre Casanova (Dali Illustrates Casanova), originates from the 1967 edition published by Cercle du Livre Précieux, Paris, and printed by Haasen, Boileau and Cappelle, Paris. The composition exemplifies Dali’s extraordinary command of classical engraving combined with his visionary Surrealist imagination, where symbolic imagery, meticulous draftsmanship, and psychological suggestion converge in an evocative interpretation of the literary world of Giacomo Casanova. In Œil regardant par le trou de serrure (Eye Watches from Peephole), Dali transforms the human eye and the intimate act of looking through a concealed opening into an enigmatic meditation on voyeurism, curiosity, secrecy, and forbidden desire. The eye, one of the most powerful recurring symbols within Surrealist art, evokes perception, consciousness, and the mysteries of the subconscious mind, while the peephole introduces associations with concealed observation, erotic intrigue, and the tension between revelation and concealment. These themes resonate with Casanova’s celebrated memoirs, whose accounts of romance, seduction, and clandestine encounters provided Dali with a rich imaginative framework for exploring the complexities of human desire. Through his characteristic combination of technical precision, provocative symbolism, and imaginative ambiguity, Dali transforms the simple act of observation into a psychologically charged exploration of temptation, intimacy, and the mysteries of human experience. Dali illustre Casanova (Dali Illustrates Casanova), published in Paris in 1967 by Cercle du Livre Précieux, represents a distinguished collaboration between Salvador Dali’s visionary Surrealist imagination and the literary legacy of Giacomo Casanova, the celebrated eighteenth-century Venetian adventurer, writer, and chronicler of European society. Conceived within the tradition of the French livre d’artiste, the publication unites original graphic works, literary narrative, and exceptional craftsmanship in a refined edition intended for collectors of fine art and illustrated literature. Casanova’s memoirs, renowned for their vivid accounts of romance, intrigue, travel, aristocratic society, and the complexities of human desire, provided Dali with a particularly fertile imaginative framework through which to explore his lifelong fascination with eroticism, symbolism, psychological transformation, and the irrational dimensions of human experience. Rather than approaching the literary subject through conventional illustration alone, Dali interprets the world of Casanova through his distinctive Surrealist vocabulary, transforming objects, figures, and symbolic motifs into enigmatic compositions that evoke the sensuality, theatricality, and psychological tensions of the narrative. Through its synthesis of eighteenth-century literary culture, Surrealist symbolism, original etching, and traditional French bookmaking, Dali illustre Casanova stands as an important expression of Dali’s engagement with the illustrated book and his ability to reinterpret historical literature through the imaginative possibilities of modern art.
SALVADOR DALI (1904–1989) was a Spanish painter, draughtsman, printmaker, sculptor, designer, filmmaker, and writer whose astonishing technical virtuosity, theatrical imagination, and psychologically charged dream imagery established him as one of the most celebrated and recognizable artists of the twentieth century and one of the defining figures of the Surrealist movement. Born in Figueres in Catalonia, Spain, Dali demonstrated exceptional artistic talent at an early age and later studied at the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando in Madrid, where he absorbed the traditions of Renaissance draftsmanship, Spanish Golden Age painting, and the radical visual innovations transforming modern European art. During this formative period he became aware of the revolutionary achievements of Pablo Picasso, whose Cubist experiments reshaped modern painting, while also engaging with the poetic symbolism of Joan Miro, the experimental photography of Man Ray, the conceptual provocations of Marcel Duchamp, the sculptural investigations of Alberto Giacometti and Alexander Calder, and the spiritual abstraction of Wassily Kandinsky. In the late 1920s Dali moved to Paris and joined the Surrealist circle led by Andre Breton, quickly distinguishing himself through his extraordinary technical skill and his ability to translate psychoanalytic ideas into unforgettable visual form. It was during this period that he developed the paranoiac-critical method, a process intended to access the subconscious through controlled irrational associations, enabling him to create images that shift between multiple interpretations and symbolic meanings. Through this method he produced some of the most iconic works of modern art, including The Persistence of Memory, The Great Masturbator, and Soft Construction with Boiled Beans, paintings that introduced imagery such as melting clocks, distorted landscapes, and dreamlike spaces rendered with the precision of Old Master painting. Throughout his prolific career Dali worked across painting, sculpture, printmaking, jewelry design, photography, theater, literature, and film, collaborating with figures such as Luis Bunuel on the landmark Surrealist film Un Chien Andalou, designing the dream sequence for Alfred Hitchcock’s film Spellbound, and even producing experimental animation with Walt Disney. Dali also became one of the twentieth century’s most prolific printmakers, producing extensive bodies of etchings, lithographs, and illustrated works that brought Surrealist imagery to collectors worldwide. His flamboyant public persona and instantly recognizable mustache made him a cultural icon, yet beneath the spectacle lay a disciplined artist deeply informed by art history, drawing inspiration from Renaissance and Baroque masters such as Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, Velazquez, and Vermeer while pushing painting toward psychological and symbolic exploration. Dali’s imaginative universe influenced generations of artists across many disciplines, including Andy Warhol, Jeff Koons, Damien Hirst, Matthew Barney, and numerous contemporary painters, photographers, filmmakers, and designers exploring dream imagery, hyperrealism, symbolism, and the subconscious mind. Today his works are held in many of the world’s leading museum collections, including the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia in Madrid, the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida, the Museum of Modern Art in New York, the Centre Pompidou in Paris, the Tate in London, and the Art Institute of Chicago. Salvador Dali’s paintings, sculptures, drawings, and graphic works remain among the most recognizable and widely collected works of twentieth century art, and the highest auction record for a painting by Salvador Dali is Portrait de Paul Eluard (1929), which sold for 21,671,500 GBP at Sotheby’s London on February 10, 2011, confirming his lasting importance in the international art market and the continuing demand for his visionary works among collectors worldwide.
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Category
1960s Surrealist Art by Medium: Engraving