Neoclassical Lighting
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal
Mid-19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Siena Marble, Ormolu, Bronze
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
2010s Italian Neoclassical Lighting
Marble, Bronze
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Silver Plate
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Lighting
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Porcelain
19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Glass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Alabaster, Bronze
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Other, Brass
21st Century and Contemporary English Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Paint
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Giltwood
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Ormolu
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Lighting
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Ormolu
1860s French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Marble, Bronze
1910s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Alabaster, Bronze
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Lighting
Wood, Paint, Parchment Paper
1810s English Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
1980s North American Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Brass, Nickel
Early 1900s Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
1950s Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Marble, Bronze
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Wrought Iron
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Lighting
Marble
20th Century Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Lighting
Alabaster
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Ormolu, Sheet Metal
Mid-20th Century North American Neoclassical Lighting
Glass
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze, Ormolu
1960s Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
1940s European Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Plaster
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Marble, Bronze, Ormolu
1960s Swedish Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
1860s English Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Bronze
20th Century Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Brass
1940s Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
1970s Spanish Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Silver Plate
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Bronze
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Iron
1880s English Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Scagliola
20th Century European Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Bronze
19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Other
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Metal
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Ormolu
1960s European Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Wood
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Mirror, Giltwood, Paint
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Marble, Bronze
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Metal, Iron
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Lighting
Gold Leaf