Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Lead
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wrought Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Fruitwood, Paper
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Glass
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Canvas
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Aluminum
Early 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Maple
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Aluminum
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porphyry, Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1980s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Pottery
Mid-19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Paper
2010s American Neoclassical Furniture
Cotton, Silk, Down, Feathers
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Limestone, Iron
Late 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Stoneware
19th Century British Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1950s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Iron
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Onyx, Brass
20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1980s Unknown Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1840s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Wood, Paper
Early 19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Gesso, Giltwood
Late 18th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Stoneware
Late 19th Century German Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Ceramic
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Paint, Wood, Mirror
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1880s English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Ormolu
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paper, Glass
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1970s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Enamel
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Damask
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Slate, Brass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paint
1830s Russian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Malachite, Ormolu, Bronze
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
Mid-19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
20th Century European Neoclassical Furniture
Silver
2010s American Neoclassical Furniture
Linen, Mahogany
1780s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Bronze
1940s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
2010s French Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1970s European Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Wood
1870s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass