Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Late 18th Century British Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Ormolu
1930s British Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Pottery
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze, Enamel
1880s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Metal, Brass
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Carrara Marble, Brass
2010s Belgian Neoclassical Furniture
Fabric
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Pottery
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Giltwood
Mid-19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Pine
20th Century German Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
1940s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Steel
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Linen
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster, Bronze
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Ceramic, Porcelain
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Upholstery, Wood, Walnut
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Breccia Marble
Mid-19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Ormolu, Bronze
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
1990s Philippine Neoclassical Furniture
Canvas, Hardwood, Paint
21st Century and Contemporary English Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Velvet, Fruitwood
2010s French Neoclassical Furniture
Cherry, Oak
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Carrara Marble, Brass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1910s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster, Bronze
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Silver Plate
20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wool
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Statuary Marble
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Concrete
20th Century Philippine Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Bronze
2010s American Neoclassical Furniture
Limestone
Early 2000s American Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Resin
1850s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Paint, Paper
Early 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Cherry
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Metal, Silver Plate
Late 18th Century Dutch Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Delft
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Maple
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Malachite, Ormolu, Bronze
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal
21st Century and Contemporary French Neoclassical Furniture
Terracotta
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass