Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
1970s European Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Wood
1780s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
1940s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
2010s French Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1870s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Wood
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paper
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Bronze
Early 1900s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Gold Leaf
19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Silk
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wrought Iron
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Mid-20th Century North American Neoclassical Furniture
Leather
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Beech
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Canvas, Wood, Paint
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Fruitwood
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1980s German Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
2010s French Neoclassical Furniture
Cherry, Oak
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Wood
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Ormolu
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
20th Century Russian Neoclassical Furniture
Malachite, Ormolu
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Wrought Iron
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Stainless Steel
1910s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster, Bronze
1940s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Glass
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1920s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1910s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
Late 18th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Stoneware
Early 1800s Swedish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porphyry
1970s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
1890s Austrian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Metal, Ormolu
20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Pottery
1830s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1880s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paper
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paper
Late 19th Century German Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain