Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Early 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1980s Unknown Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1990s American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron, Wrought Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wrought Iron
Late 18th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Pine
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
Late 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Limestone, Metal
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Fruitwood
1980s Philippine Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Stone, Bronze
20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Stoneware
Early 20th Century European Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Metal, Ormolu
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Limestone, Iron
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Concrete, Travertine, Metal
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1940s Argentine Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Paint, Wood
1850s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Glass
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Late 18th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Stoneware
1940s Belgian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal
1930s Danish Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
Late 20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze, Steel
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Cut Glass, Giltwood
1920s Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Malachite, Ormolu
Mid-20th Century Belgian Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Bronze
1890s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1920s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Metal, Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Onyx, Brass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Terracotta
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
18th Century and Earlier American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mid-20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Plaster
21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Neoclassical Furniture
Plaster
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Silver
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Terracotta, Plaster
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Pine
1960s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
2010s Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Wood
Mid-20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Burl, Maple, Mahogany, Elm
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Mid-18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Glass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paper
2010s Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Gold Leaf, Silver Leaf
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Steel
Early 20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Linen, Upholstery
Early 18th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble