Plastic Contemporary Art
to
54
441
303
430
200
198
Height
to
Width
to
354
66
58
7
6
2
1
5
195
628
1
33
131
1
4
11
17
32
35
1,672
1,125
1,121
884
828
372
346
334
120
56
828
636
783
66
32
31
23
18
Material: Plastic
Jean Marc Bustamante T. 7.01.2001 Monumental Color Coupler Print
By Jean-Marc Bustamante
Located in Virginia Beach, VA
Jean Marc Bustamante (French b. 1951) A large format color coupler print of a beautiful European landscape juxtaposed with a an abandoned property. Edition 5 of 6. Custom crate incl...
Category
Early 2000s French Post-Modern Plastic Contemporary Art
Materials
Acrylic, Oak
My house is your house, 2018, Rita Alaoui
Located in PARIS, FR
Rita Alaoui seeks to explore and rethink our relationship with the wild world and to imagine connections with the extraordinary. Fascinated by the power of nature and concerned about...
Category
2010s French Other Plastic Contemporary Art
Materials
Canvas, Acrylic
Painting Green Red Contemporary Geometric Futuristic Acrylic Spray on Wood A-10
By Las Animas
Located in Seville, ES
"ATLAS 10"
"Atlas" proposes a disruptive vision of the space-time concept, as a reflection between the ancestral and the comic, making us wander about the connection between both ...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Spanish Modern Plastic Contemporary Art
Materials
Acrylic, Wood
Eduardo Esquivel Solario 'Solarium' Acrylic Paint Framed Wall Art 2005
Located in Miami, FL
Framed Eduardo Esquivel Solario (Solarium) Acrylic Paint Wall Art 2005.
Signed on Reverse and at the front by Artist.
O-585-335
Category
Early 2000s Argentine Modern Plastic Contemporary Art
Materials
Canvas, Acrylic, Wood
Pop Art Silkscreen by Woody Van Amen, 1968
Located in Rotterdam, ZH
Unique Pop Art silkscreen by famous Dutch pop art pioneer Woody van Amen (born 1936), 1968. Van Amen attended the Academy of Fine Arts in Rotterdam in 1...
Category
1960s Dutch Other Vintage Plastic Contemporary Art
Materials
Aluminum
Painting Blue Red Contemporary Geometric Futuristic Acrylic Spray on Wood A-9
By Las Animas
Located in Seville, ES
"ATLAS 09"
"Atlas" proposes a disruptive vision of the space-time concept, as a reflection between the ancestral and the comic, making us wander about the connection between both ...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Spanish Modern Plastic Contemporary Art
Materials
Acrylic, Wood
Painting Yellow Contemporary Geometric Futuristic Acrylic Spray on Wood A-11
By Las Animas
Located in Seville, ES
"ATLAS 09"
"Atlas" proposes a disruptive vision of the space-time concept, as a reflection between the ancestral and the comic, making us wander about the connection between both ...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Spanish Modern Plastic Contemporary Art
Materials
Acrylic, Wood
Painting Blue Color Contemporary Geometric Futuristic Acrylic Spray on Wood
By Las Animas
Located in Seville, ES
"ATLAS 07"
"Atlas" proposes a disruptive vision of the space-time concept, as a reflection between the ancestral and the comic, making us wander about the connection between both an...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Spanish Modern Plastic Contemporary Art
Materials
Acrylic, Wood
Painting Green Pink Contemporary Geometric Futuristic Acrylic Spray on Wood
By Las Animas
Located in Seville, ES
ATLAS 04
"Atlas" proposes a disruptive vision of the space-time concept, as a reflection between the ancestral and the comic, making us wander about the connection between both and t...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Spanish Modern Plastic Contemporary Art
Materials
Acrylic, Wood
Painting Black Grey Contemporary Geometric Futuristic Acrylic Spray on Wood
By Las Animas
Located in Seville, ES
ATLAS 03
"Atlas" proposes a disruptive vision of the space-time concept, as a reflection between the ancestral and the comic, making us wander about the connection between both and t...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Spanish Modern Plastic Contemporary Art
Materials
Acrylic, Wood
Painting Blue White Contemporary Geometric Futuristic Acrylic Spray on Wood
By Las Animas
Located in Seville, ES
ATLAS 05
"Atlas" proposes a disruptive vision of the space-time concept, as a reflection between the ancestral and the comic, making us wander about the connection between both and t...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Spanish Modern Plastic Contemporary Art
Materials
Acrylic, Wood
Cadium Yellow Light (Wiitg) Photography, Leonel Moura, 1990
Located in Ibiza, Spain
SILK-SCREEN PRINTING,ACRYLIC S.PLEXIGLASS-IRON
Leonel Moura is a Portuguese artist born in Lisbon in 1948. He creates generative art using robots. He situates his work in the field ...
Category
1990s Portuguese Modern Plastic Contemporary Art
Materials
Acrylic, Plexiglass
Stars Threads by Piegatto, A Contemporary Textile Sculpture
Located in Guatemala, GU
Other Specifications:
- PVC panel hand woven with silk and cotton threads.
- Color: This threaded screen is grey with a matte texture, decorated with yellow, silver and pearl color...
Category
2010s Guatemalan Plastic Contemporary Art
Materials
Thread, PVC
$5,881 Sale Price
20% Off
Ray Geary "Tie Die Gold Skulls" Artpiece
By Ray Geary 1
Located in Queens, NY
Ray Geary, "Tie Die Gold Skulls" painted and gilded felt skulls, resin, and acrylic. Signed/dated on back.
Category
21st Century and Contemporary American Post-Modern Plastic Contemporary Art
Materials
Resin, Acrylic, Felt
Milan Klimes ii Mixed Technique on Cardboard, 1970, Czech Republic
Located in Munich, DE
This is a very vibrant & expressive work from Milan Klimes (1945 – 2013), Czech artist created in the 70s, it is a mixed technique on cardboard with a new cedar wooden frame.
The ...
Category
Mid-20th Century Czech Modern Plastic Contemporary Art
Materials
Other
$3,342 Sale Price
20% Off
Composition 1723 by Matière 28°, 2016
By Matière 28°
Located in Paris, FR
Composition 1723 by Matière 28°, acrylic on plexiglas, 2016.
Matière 28° is the pseudonym of a Paris-based artist who was born in St. Petersburg and has lived in Europe for 30 years...
Category
2010s French Other Plastic Contemporary Art
Materials
Plexiglass, Acrylic
Jewel Wall Sculpture by Daniel Basso, Argentina, 2022
By Daniel Basso
Located in Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires
Jewel wall sculpture in wood, acrylic, bronze and velvet by Daniel Basso, Argentina, 2022.
Daniel Basso, Mar del Plata 1974.
He studied painting at the Hig...
Category
2010s Argentine Modern Plastic Contemporary Art
Materials
Bronze
Hand Tufted Pink and Teal Modern Yin Yang Accent Rug
By Fem World
Located in Oaklyn, NJ
The Yin Yang Rug is a modern take on a classic design. I design & hand tuft all of my pieces, it is truly art for your floor. It can also be used as a wall hanging!
acrylic yarn
...
Category
2010s American Modern Plastic Contemporary Art
Materials
Acrylic
Dan Witz: acrylic on cavas, female nude
By OTHR
Located in Zemst, BE
Dan Witz (USA 1957)
Female nude
Acrylic on canvas
Dan Witz, New York based street artist
Origin: Semaphore Gallery New York
Provenance: belgian.private collection
Signed: front...
Category
Late 20th Century American Modern Plastic Contemporary Art
Materials
Canvas, Acrylic
Hand Tufted Pink, Teal, and Cream Abstract Cow Area Rug
By Fem World
Located in Oaklyn, NJ
Hand tufted cut-pile rug in an abstract cow print.
I design & hand tuft all of my pieces, it is truly art for your floor. It can also be used as a wall...
Category
2010s American Post-Modern Plastic Contemporary Art
Materials
Acrylic
20th Century Pop Art, Oil on Canvas Signed by Artist Keir, Germany
Located in Munich, DE
Very dynamic and modern painting with rich colours, natural wooden frame.
Need we say more? This is a very radical expressive work done by a German artist. We have not been able to ...
Category
Late 20th Century German Modern Plastic Contemporary Art
Materials
Acrylic
Hand Tufted Wavy Striped Rainbow Rug
By Fem World
Located in Oaklyn, NJ
Handmade tufted rug in a wavy striped rainbow pattern. 70s inspired psychedelic carpet. I design & hand tuft all of my pieces, it is truly art for your floor. It can also be used as ...
Category
2010s American Modern Plastic Contemporary Art
Materials
Acrylic
$650 / item
Contemporary Art Turquoise, Blue Lighting Sculpture Varietase by Marco Lodola
By Mirabili
Located in Pistoia, IT
Edition of 7 unique pieces plus 2 PA, part of the special collection of 10 different Playing Cards subjects.
"The intervention of an artist, citizen of the world, like Marco Lodola...
Category
Early 2000s Italian Other Plastic Contemporary Art
Materials
Plexiglass
Milan Klimes Mixed Technique on Cardboard, 1970, Czech Republic
Located in Munich, DE
This is a very vibrant & expressive work from Milan Klimes (1945 – 2013), Czech artist created in the 70s, it is a mixed technique on cardboard with a new cedar wooden frame.
The ...
Category
Mid-20th Century Czech Modern Plastic Contemporary Art
Materials
Other
$3,342 Sale Price
20% Off
In stock Gufram Broken Square Mirror Blue by Snarkitecture Limited Edition of 33
Located in Beverly Hills, CA
Broken mirror is a mirror born from the encounter between Gufram and New York Snarkitecture studio (founded by Daniel Arsham and Alex Mustonen). The reflecting surface is surrounded by a frame of soft polyurethane, a direct reference to Gufram's material par excellence; this creates an alienating optical effect as if the room opened up on the outside world or another environment. The polyurethane framing the mirror is rough-hewn entirely by hand; for this reason, each broken mirror piece is slightly different from another, and it is thus a unique item. Just like the large broken mirror opens a door towards another dimension, the new broken square mirror...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Plastic Contemporary Art
Materials
Plastic, Rubber
Contemporary Art Red, Purple Lighting Sculpture EVA by Marco Lodola
By Mirabili
Located in Pistoia, IT
Edition of 7 unique pieces plus 2 PA, part of the special collection of 10 different Playing Cards subjects.
"The intervention of an artist, citizen of the world, like Marco Lodola...
Category
Early 2000s Italian Other Plastic Contemporary Art
Materials
Plexiglass
Day 18 - Emotional Layers Collection by Michele Bagnod
Located in London, GB
Day 18 - Emotional Layers Collection by Michele Bagnod
Michele’s collection “emotional layers” it’s a self-discovery through layers of colours. Nothing is prepared before and everyt...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary British Modern Plastic Contemporary Art
Materials
Canvas, Acrylic
Hand Tufted Purple and Orange Yin Yang Dot Rug
By Fem World
Located in Oaklyn, NJ
The Yin Yang Dot rug is a modern take on yin yangs & polka dots. The mix is so fun!
I design & hand tuft all of my pieces, it is truly art for your floor. I...
Category
2010s American Modern Plastic Contemporary Art
Materials
Acrylic
Stef Duffy, “Flesh Totes!” Series No.2/8 Figurative Oil Painting, 2018
By Stef Duffy
Located in Jersey City, NJ
Stef Duffy was born in New York, NY, and studied illustration, figurative painting, sculpture and ceramics at Parsons, FIT, Skidmore and NYAA.
Drawing inspiration from both the ma...
Category
2010s American Modern Plastic Contemporary Art
Materials
Gesso, Canvas, Acrylic, Paint
George Segal: chicken sculpture part of the Tanglewood"7 objects in a box"
By George Segal
Located in Zemst, BE
Sculpture by George Segal (USA 1924-2000): "Chicken"
George Segal was an american painter and sculpturor. He was a member of the popart and happening movement
.
Sculpture in casted i...
Category
Mid-20th Century American Mid-Century Modern Plastic Contemporary Art
Materials
Acrylic, Fiberglass
Contemporary Art Violet, Green Lighting Sculpture Acrobata by Marco Lodola
By Mirabili
Located in Pistoia, IT
Edition of 7 unique pieces plus 2 PA, part of the special collection of 10 different Playing Cards subjects.
"The intervention of an artist, citizen of the world, like Marco Lodola...
Category
Early 2000s Italian Other Plastic Contemporary Art
Materials
Plexiglass
Contemporary Art Purple, Blue Lighting Sculpture Beautiful by Marco Lodola
By Mirabili
Located in Pistoia, IT
Edition of 7 unique pieces plus 2 PA, part of the special collection of 10 different Playing Cards subjects.
"The intervention of an artist, citizen of the world, like Marco Lodola...
Category
Early 2000s Italian Other Plastic Contemporary Art
Materials
Plexiglass
Enjambment by Marc Ross, 2018
By Marc Ross
Located in Chicago, IL
A monumental acrylic painting on canvas by American artist Marc Ross, 2018. This minimal abstract painting features an impressive gradation of blue hues, giv...
Category
2010s American Minimalist Plastic Contemporary Art
Materials
Acrylic, Paint
Frieze, Laocoon, Contemporary Art Decorative Sculpture by Eduard Locota
Located in Timisoara, RO
From extremely detailed 3D scans of the most important classical sculptures of all times, Eduard Locota has digitally sliced and extracted the essential portion of the artwork, then ...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Balkan Modern Plastic Contemporary Art
Materials
Ceramic, Acrylic, Fiberglass
Los Angeles Unified School District Sign
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Vintage Los Angeles elementary school sign. Hand-painted on a fiberglass board. 6 feet wide. Sign states 'Los Angeles Unified School District Administrative Offices' 1208 Magnolia Avenue. Building and address are still used for the school. Fun piece of Los Angeles history...
Category
1980s American Vintage Plastic Contemporary Art
Materials
Wood, Fiberglass, Paint
Patterns of Earth Gold by Piegatto, A Contemporary Surface Sculpture
Located in Guatemala, GU
A striking piece that brings the natural beauty and intricate patterns of our planet into your home. This wall decor is inspired by the diverse textures and shapes found in the Earth...
Category
2010s Guatemalan Plastic Contemporary Art
Materials
Fiberglass
Untitled, Wall Painting by Spanish Artist Federico Miró, Spain, 2022
Located in Madrid, ES
UNTITLED, Wall painting by Spanish artist Federico Miró, from the series THE TRUTH IS ANOTHER, Acrylic on canvas.
Federico is a young artist who, in his meticulous work, reflect...
Category
2010s Spanish Plastic Contemporary Art
Materials
Canvas, Acrylic, Paint
Orpins 2-3-1, 2021, Rita Alaoui
Located in PARIS, FR
Rita Alaoui seeks to explore and rethink our relationship with the wild world and to imagine connections with the extraordinary. Fascinated by the power of nature and concerned about...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary French Other Plastic Contemporary Art
Materials
Acrylic, Paper
$5,969 / item
Modern Daniele Papuli for Dilmos Circular Tapestry Polyester Fiber Ribbon
Located in Milan, IT
Circular tapestry, for Dilmos Milano, made in polyester fibre ribbon framed, mounted on an aluminum semicircle structure, sewn and fringed by hand. S...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Plastic Contemporary Art
Materials
Polyester, Ribbon
Cisco Jiménez, Untitled, Art-Object
Located in Mexico City, MX
A witty art-object piece by Mexican artist Cisco Jiménez. It's an Sayer Lack wood inks catalogue intervened by the artist with collage and acrylic. The piece resembles a cassette cat...
Category
2010s Mexican Post-Modern Plastic Contemporary Art
Materials
Acrylic
Tony Delap, "Talazac" 1990 Painting
Located in LAGUNA BEACH, CA
"Talazac", 1990
Wood and Acrylic on Canvas
54 x 45 x 12"
Born in Oakland in 1927, Tony studied at the California College of Arts and Crafts, Academy of Art San Francisco, and Clarem...
Category
20th Century North American Minimalist Plastic Contemporary Art
Materials
Acrylic, Wood
Large Framed Abstract Oil Painting, "Man Finish House" by Kathi Robinson Frank
Located in New York, NY
"Man Finish House," 2018 by artist Kathi Robinson Frank is large abstract work from her large-scale paintings which incorporate oil, acrylic, charcoal, pastel and metallic paint fram...
Category
2010s American Modern Plastic Contemporary Art
Materials
Acrylic
2015 Bjarne Dahl Misty Landscape
By Bjarne Dahl
Located in Knebel, DK
3 people digging in the field... are they finding or hiding something?
About the artist:
The paintings of Bjarne Dahl are realistic and figurative with inspiration from landsc...
Category
2010s Danish Arts and Crafts Plastic Contemporary Art
Materials
Canvas, Acrylic
Modern Black & White Abstract Painting by Brazilian Artist Ivanilde Brunow
Located in New York, NY
Moving composition in black, white and plum by Brazilian artist Ivanilde Brunow, 2015. This mixed media of acrylic and charcoal on canvas demonstrates a powerful abstract image of mu...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary American Plastic Contemporary Art
Materials
Canvas, Acrylic
Jennifer Printz "Tracing the Mysteries" Prints, Depth and Entirety Series, 2021
Located in New York, NY
Contemporary artist Jennifer Printz "Tracing the Mysteries l, ll and lll" is part of a series of three monoprints that blend photography, relief print with chine colle (epson ultrach...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Plastic Contemporary Art
Materials
Plexiglass, Wood, Paper
Jennifer Printz "Lifetimes Alone" Prints, Depth and Entirety Series, 2021
Located in New York, NY
Contemporary artist Jennifer Printz "Lifetimes Alone l and ll" is part of a series of two monoprints that blend photography, relief print with chine colle (epson ultrachrome inks on ...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Plastic Contemporary Art
Materials
Plexiglass, Wood, Paper
Jennifer Printz "Quietus I" Prints, Graphite and Inks on Antique Paper, 2017
Located in New York, NY
Contemporary artist Jennifer Printz "Quietus" series of four prints blends photography, graphite, and Epson Ultrachrome inks on antique papers. The work is matted and framed in wood,...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Plastic Contemporary Art
Materials
Plexiglass, Wood, Paper
Jennifer Printz "Quietus II" Prints, Graphite and Inks on Antique Paper, 2017
Located in New York, NY
Contemporary artist Jennifer Printz "Quietus II" series of four prints blends photography, graphite, and Epson Ultrachrome inks on antique papers. The work is matted and framed in wo...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Plastic Contemporary Art
Materials
Plexiglass, Wood, Paper
Jennifer Printz "Walking on Water" and "Drowning" Prints, 2013
Located in New York, NY
Contemporary artist Jennifer Printz "Walking on Water" and "Drowning" hand-printed woodcut on Kozo paper prints are matted and framed in wood with anti-static, non-glare Plexiglass g...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Plastic Contemporary Art
Materials
Wood, Paper, Plexiglass
Modern Daniele Papuli for Dilmos Circular Tapestry Polyester Fiber Ribbon
Located in Milan, IT
Circular tapestry, for Dilmos Milano, made in polyester fibre ribbon framed, mounted on an aluminum semicircle structure, sewn and fringed by hand. S...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Plastic Contemporary Art
Materials
Polyester, Ribbon
Contemporary Photography "Situ-Acciones II" by Dionisio González, 2001
Located in Ibiza, Spain
Artwork "Situ Acciones II" by Dionisio González, 2001.
Photography silicone / methacrylate.
Dionisio González (Born in Gijón, Spain, 1965) works as...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Spanish Plastic Contemporary Art
Materials
Aluminum
"Elvis/Mickey Mouse" Print by David Scheinmann, England, 2014
Located in London, GB
Pigment print on Hahnemuhle photo rag, box framed but with non (low) reflective glass. Edition of 15 plus three Artist's Proofs (No. 3/15).
Emerging British photographic artist, ...
Category
2010s British Plastic Contemporary Art
Materials
Acrylic, Glass, Paper, Wood
Patrick Carrara Black Ink on Mylar Drawings, Appearance Series, 2014 - 2017
Located in New York, NY
Contemporary New York artist Patrick Carrara's black ink on Mylar drawings were created in 2014-2017. This is his latest series Appearance, which he start...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Plastic Contemporary Art
Materials
Mylar
Patrick Carrara Black Ink on Mylar Drawings, Appearance Series, 2016 - 2017
Located in New York, NY
Contemporary New York artist Patrick Carrara's Black Ink on Mylar Drawings were created in 2016 - 2017. This is his latest series Appearance, which he started ten years ago and also ...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Plastic Contemporary Art
Materials
Mylar
Patrick Carrara Black Ink on Mylar Drawing Triptych, Appearance Series, 2017
Located in New York, NY
Contemporary New York artist Patrick Carrara's Black Ink on Mylar Drawing Triptych was created in 2017. This is his latest series Appearance, which he started ten years ago and also ...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Plastic Contemporary Art
Materials
Mylar
Elena Lyakir Diptych, Destiny and Fate Photographs, Land and Sea Series, 2013
By Elena Lyakir
Located in New York, NY
Contemporary New York artist Elena Lyakir's Diptych, Destiny and Fate, were photographed in 2013 and are part of her Land and Sea Series. This is a meditation on the essence of seein...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Plastic Contemporary Art
Materials
Aluminum
Elena Lyakir Diptych, When We Were Three and The Inevitable Photographs, 2019
By Elena Lyakir
Located in New York, NY
Contemporary New York artist Elena Lyakir's Diptych, When We Were Three and The Inevitable, was photographed in 2019 and are part of her Aves Series. It's an ongoing exploration of h...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Plastic Contemporary Art
Materials
Aluminum
Abstract Oil on Board by Sven Johannson
Located in Shepperton, Surrey
A very attractive little abstract of a church scene painted in 1971 by Swedish Artist Sven Johannson. Offered in the original pine and dark brown hessian frame. Signed to the upper r...
Category
1970s Swedish Scandinavian Modern Vintage Plastic Contemporary Art
Materials
Acrylic
"Street Skin" Wall Sculpture by Juan Gerslt, Madrid, 2022
Located in Madrid, ES
"Street Skin" wall sculpture by artist Juan Gerslt.
Title: Street Skin
Technique: mixed technique with Graffiti and UV printing on methacrylate and dibon.
Year: 2022
Category
2010s Modern Plastic Contemporary Art
Materials
Metal
I'm In Touch With Your World
Located in Philadelphia, PA
Edward McHugh
I'm In Touch With Your World, 2020-21
Acrylic, ink, thread, polyester resin on double-refined fiberboard
Measurements: 47 x 38 x 3 in
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Plastic Contemporary Art
Materials
Thread, Resin, Acrylic
$15,000
Read More
Punk Rock and Rebellion Animate London’s Hit Yoshitomo Nara Show
The exhibition includes his portraits of wide-eyed kids with mayhem on their minds, as well as some of the artist’s personal belongings.
In Francks Deceus’s ‘Mumbo Jumbo #5,’ the Black Experience Is . . . Complicated
Despite the obstacles, the piece’s protagonist navigates the chaos without losing his humanity.
This Wolf Kahn Pastel Is the Epitome of Beauty at Its Most Essential
A longtime admirer of Kahn’s work, 1stDibs editorial director Anthony Barzilay Freund explores why it’s relevant now more than ever.
How Keith Rivers Went from NFL Linebacker to Blue-Chip Art Aficionado
The former football player is as serious about becoming a great contemporary-art patron as he once was about making tackles. Here, Rivers tells us how he got the collecting bug and how his tastes have evolved over the years.
More Than Ever, the Female Design Council Is Embracing Funked-Up Creativity
The organization's "Womxn’s History Month" collection celebrates female-identified creators pushing the boundaries of technique and material.
This New Orleans Antiques Dealer’s Stylish Home Doubles as Her Art Studio
A former lawyer, Karina Gentinetta has achieved second-act success as a furniture gallerist and painter.
Get to Know the Artists Who Led the Op Art Movement
In the 1960s and '70s, the hypnotic creations of Op artists went mainstream and influenced the look of pop culture.