1970s Sculptures
to
464
2,609
2,339
6,730
24,711
11,280
4,453
9,037
6,991
586
235
947
1,081
536
1,433
2,063
2,609
1,239
789
1,116
227
95
63
30
29
15
10
6
5
2
2
1
1
1
1
1,143
520
412
374
307
1,271
1,225
1,386
703
593
591
264
Height
to
Width
to
2,609
2,609
2,609
50
42
17
15
15
Period: 1970s
Abraham Palatnik Acrylic Rooster Figurine
Located in Chattanooga, TN
Elevate your art collection with this rare and iconic large Lucite rooster sculpture by celebrated Brazilian artist Abraham Palatnik. Created in the 1970s, this striking piece is a t...
Category
Dutch Mid-Century Modern Vintage 1970s Sculptures
Materials
Acrylic
Hollywood Regency Brass Nautilus Seashell Planter
Located in New York, NY
Medium size Hollywood Regency brass nautilus seashell planter. Hand polished.
Category
Korean Hollywood Regency Vintage 1970s Sculptures
Materials
Brass
Pedro Friedeberg Clock
Located in West Palm Beach, FL
A wonderful gold-leafed variation of this form.
Signed under the foot.
Category
Mexican Vintage 1970s Sculptures
Materials
Wood
$18,500
Vintage Ceramic Koi Fish
Located in New York, NY
A circa 1970's Italian ceramic Koi fish.
Measurements:
Height: 5.5"
Length: 13"
Width: 7"
Category
Italian Vintage 1970s Sculptures
Materials
Ceramic
1970s Crystal Paperweight Sculpture by Fontana Arte for ISTUD, Italy
By Fontana Arte
Located in Rome, IT
This elegant limited edition paperweight sculpture was made by Fontana Arte for ISTUD Italia in the 1970s.
As the pictures show, it comes with its original box and ticket which s...
Category
Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage 1970s Sculptures
Materials
Crystal
Large Brass Sea Turtle Sculpture
Located in North Hollywood, CA
Large brass sea turtle sculpture / decorative box / catch all.
Shell is polished brass and rest of body is in patinated finish.
We also have a smaller size in our other listing LU985...
Category
Hollywood Regency Vintage 1970s Sculptures
Materials
Brass
Large Vintage Sailing Boat Wall Sculpture by Wiley
Located in San Diego, CA
Mid-Century metal wall sculpture signed by artist Wiley. Beautiful design that floats majestically with easy and simplicity. The sculpture is light to the eye while complex in design...
Category
American Mid-Century Modern Vintage 1970s Sculptures
Materials
Metal
$1,160 Sale Price
20% Off
Doreen Middelboe for Aluminia/Royal Copenhagen, faience mermaid figure. 1970s.
Located in Copenhagen, DK
Doreen Middelboe for Aluminia/Royal Copenhagen, faience mermaid figure.
1970s.
First factory quality.
In excellent condition.
Marked.
Measuring: ...
Category
Swedish Scandinavian Modern Vintage 1970s Sculptures
Materials
Faience
$240 Sale Price
20% Off
1970s Large Travertine Giraffe Sculpture by Enzo Mari for F.lli Mannelli
Located in Milano, IT
1970s Original large travertine giraffe sculpture by Enzo mari for F.lli Mannelli. The item is in excellent condition. Made in Italy.
Dimension:
2,75 w x 1,18 D x 7,87 H inches
L 7 ...
Category
Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage 1970s Sculptures
Materials
Travertine
A pair of SHABBY-CHIC NEOCLASSICAL Princess Shell SCULPTURES France 1970
Located in PARIS, FR
A pair of magnificent shell sculptures representing two ladies or princesses from the grand siècle, with subtle details, a hippie creation from the 1970s, anonymous artist, France 1970.
Category
Italian Neoclassical Vintage 1970s Sculptures
Materials
Shell
Pair of Small Staffordshire Dogs, circa 1970
Located in High Point, NC
Pair of small black and white Staffordshire dogs from England, circa 1970s.
Category
English Vintage 1970s Sculptures
Materials
Ceramic
1970s Carved Rosewood Swirl Sculpture on Rosewood Base
Located in Tarrytown, NY
1970s Carved Rosewood Swirl Sculpture on Rosewood Base
Small chip on underside of base (as shown)
Category
Belizean Modern Vintage 1970s Sculptures
Materials
Rosewood
Vintage Double Side Two Fish Aquarium Sculpture, Murano, Italy, 1970s
Located in Nuernberg, DE
Beautiful Murano hand blown aquarium Italian art glass sculpture. Showing two fish in a reef. Colors are different shades of blue, red, green and clear. Created in the manner of desi...
Category
Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage 1970s Sculptures
Materials
Murano Glass
Pair of Japanese Satsuma Kutani Porcelain Foo Dogs Sculptures/Figurines
By Satsuma
Located in W Allenhurst, NJ
This is a pair of Japanese Satsuma Kutani porcelain Foo Dogs. They are hand painted white and adorned with gilt and silver suns, flowers and scrolls. Bo...
Category
Japanese Chinoiserie Vintage 1970s Sculptures
Materials
Porcelain
Wooden Zodiac Capricorn Wall Plaque Relief Brutalist Midcentury, German, 1970s
Located in Nuernberg, DE
Beautiful wooden wall plaque relief sign, made in the Brutalist style in Germany in the 1970s. This is a wonderful Zodiac sign. This can be used as a Wall decoration or as a decorati...
Category
German Brutalist Vintage 1970s Sculptures
Materials
Wood
Vintage Pocket change dish
Located in Seattle, WA
Remnants of the name “ NORMAN” on the Dish. Vintage condition as pictured. Box H3
Dimensions. 5.50” W ; 5” D ; 0.50” H
Category
Mid-Century Modern Vintage 1970s Sculptures
Materials
Metal
Vintage ceramic leopard by Ronzan , Italy 1970
Located in Delft, NL
Dimensions:
Width: 42cm
Height: 23,5cm
Depth: 29cm
Condition: Good
Category
Italian Hollywood Regency Vintage 1970s Sculptures
Materials
Ceramic
1970's Porcelain Bull - Pablo Zabel, Chile
By Pablo Studio
Located in Bern, CH
1970s Pablo Zabal Chile decorative porcelain bull. With insert for use as a candle holder. Signed on base: Pablo Zabal Chile.
Diameter: ca. 28cm. Height:...
Category
Chilean Mid-Century Modern Vintage 1970s Sculptures
Materials
Ceramic, Porcelain
$111 Sale Price
25% Off
De Stijl Firenze Wood and Metal Bird Goose Sculpture, circa 1970
By De Stijl
Located in Atlanta, GA
The Italian company De Stijl designed this beautiful goose sculpture in Firenze. The rare piece was crafted in Italy circa 1970. The bird is finely hand-made with silvered metal and ...
Category
Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage 1970s Sculptures
Materials
Metal
Brutalist Wall Sculpture Forged iron 1971 Italy wooden panel
Located in Palermo, Sicily
Fantastic and mysterious brutalist sculpture mounted on wood panel, signed by the author MANZALI 1971.
Category
Italian Brutalist Vintage 1970s Sculptures
Materials
Iron
Brass Gazelle / Antelope Family Sculpture
Located in North Hollywood, CA
Family of patinated brass gazelle / impala / antelope sculptures.
Sculptures are made in 1970's in South Korea and been recently covered in white / cream sheep fur. Perfect for kids ...
Category
Korean Hollywood Regency Vintage 1970s Sculptures
Materials
Brass
$12,500 / set
Brutalist Solid Glass Rock att. to Saint Gobain - France 1970's
Located in New York, NY
Raw glass rock ; probably a scrap part from Saint Gobain France. Should be handled with caution given the fragile aspect of glass and the sharp angles that ...
Category
French Vintage 1970s Sculptures
Materials
Glass
Wooden Zodiac Lion Wall Plaque Relief Brutalist Midcentury, German, 1970s
Located in Nuernberg, DE
Beautiful wooden wall plaque relief sign, made in the Brutalist style in Germany in the 1970s. This is a wonderful Zodiac sign. This can be used as a Wall decoration or as a decorati...
Category
German Brutalist Vintage 1970s Sculptures
Materials
Wood
California Modern Abstract Carved Wood Sculpture by Doug Ayers
By Doug Ayers
Located in San Jose, CA
Mid century modern studio abstract sculpture designed by local woodworker Doug Ayers of Mendocino, California circa 1971. This solid piece has an organic free form shape perfect to d...
Category
American Mid-Century Modern Vintage 1970s Sculptures
Materials
Wood
Brutalist Bronze Sculpture by Ralph Tazian
By Paul Evans
Located in North Hollywood, CA
Brutalist bronze sculpture on a mahogany base by Laguna Beach based artist Ralph Tazian
Category
American Brutalist Vintage 1970s Sculptures
Materials
Bronze
Large Copper Cranes Herons Sculpture Brass Vintage 36cm
Located in Poperinge, BE
Beautiful large statues, sculptures of a pair of cranes or herons, made of yellow copper, or brass, Hollywood Regency style from the 1970s, Korea, 1 statue still has a sticker 'Made ...
Category
Korean Vintage 1970s Sculptures
Materials
Brass
Vintage Sculpture / Bust of Mythological Deity "Pan" in Painted Plaster Cast
Located in Brooklyn, NY
Impressive plaster cast of the mythological deity, Pan, finished in gold paint and mounted via a steel rod to a wooden plank supported by brass orb feet (ca. 1970s, USA).
Very good, ...
Category
American Mid-Century Modern Vintage 1970s Sculptures
Materials
Brass
Vintage 1970s Neiman Marcus Japan Bronze Foo Dogs
Located in San Diego, CA
Incredibly beautiful pair of 1970s vintage bronze foo dogs by Neiman Marcus Japan. Guardian lions, also known as komainu, shishi, or foo dogs, are intimidating, mythical, lion-like c...
Category
Japanese Chinoiserie Vintage 1970s Sculptures
Materials
Bronze
Faux Bamboo Shoe Horn, with Metal and Brass Ornaments, France 1970
Located in Auribeau sur Siagne, FR
This Faux Bamboo shoe Horn, has been made in France Circa 1970.
It is made in faux bamboo, metal, brass and horn.
Category
French Vintage 1970s Sculptures
Materials
Horn, Faux Bamboo
$336 Sale Price
20% Off
Curtis Jeré Brass Mid Century Modern Sculptural Signed Sailing Boat
By Curtis Jeré
Located in Weesp, NL
A Rare Mid-Century Modern Masterpiece – Curtis Jeré’s 1976 Brass Sailboat Sculpture.
Elevate your collection with this exceptional 1976 mid-century modern brass wire sculpture by C...
Category
American Mid-Century Modern Vintage 1970s Sculptures
Materials
Brass, Iron
French Sculpture in Terracotta of an Antique Female Torso on Black Marble 1970s
Located in Salzburg, AT
French sculpture in terracotta of an antique female torso 1970s
The torso is floating and has a kind of wall in the back for mounting.
The supporting wall is attached to a small mar...
Category
French Classical Greek Vintage 1970s Sculptures
Materials
Marble
Mutiso African wood carving of a Lioness.
Located in Seattle, WA
Mutiso African wood carving of a Lioness , No signature. Piece has a nice patina and character. Vintage Condition as pictured. Listing is for described item only. Box H9
Dimensions....
Category
Mid-Century Modern Vintage 1970s Sculptures
Materials
Wood
Artist MadePair of Hands Menorah /Sculpture Glazed Ceramic Holds 9 candles
Located in Douglas Manor, NY
1816 Artist made Menorah /hand sculpture in glazed ceramic an a wood base
Holds 8 candles in finger tips and one between the thumbs
Category
Vintage 1970s Sculptures
Materials
Ceramic, Hardwood
"Nautilus" sculpture, Paris, France, circa 1970 / 1980
Located in Paris, FR
Nautilus in transparent amber resin, mounted on a gilded metal base depicting a seaweed. Base in red Burgundy marble.
Height: 40 cm (15.8 inches)
Width: 16,5 cm (6.5 inches)
Depth: ...
Category
French Vintage 1970s Sculptures
Materials
Marble, Metal
CERTIFIED 4, 531 Cts Colombian Emerald Sculptural Carving Of a Horse Figure
Located in Miami, FL
Standing horse figure carved from natural Colombian emerald.
This is a fabulous sculptural figure carved in one single piece of natural Colombian emerald, depicting a standing horse...
Category
Colombian Mid-Century Modern Vintage 1970s Sculptures
Materials
Multi-gemstone
$9,789 Sale Price
30% Off
Large Round "Rimini Blu" Wall Plate by Aldo Londi for Bitossi, Italy, 1970s
By Aldo Londi, Bitossi
Located in Milan, IT
Scarce decorative wall plate by Aldo Londi for Bitossi.
The large piece features typical engraved detailed decoration of this Rimini Blu design.
Category
Italian Vintage 1970s Sculptures
Materials
Ceramic
Unique Abstract Mid-Century Modern Wooden Sculpture
Located in Weesp, NL
Unique 1978 Abstract Wooden Sculpture by Bert van Beek – A Masterpiece of Organic Form
This striking 55 cm tall abstract wooden sculpture, crafted in 1978 by the renowned Dutch arti...
Category
Dutch Mid-Century Modern Vintage 1970s Sculptures
Materials
Wood
Red Coral Branch Mounted on Lava Rock, Italy 1970s
Located in Naples, IT
This exquisite sculpture is a splendid celebration of the wonders of the sea.
Mediterranean red coral branch on lava rock base
Category
Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage 1970s Sculptures
Materials
Stone, Coral
Dan Murphy Brass Abstract Sculpture
By Dan Murphy
Located in Winnetka, IL
This is a great 1979 brass abstract sculpture on lucite base by Dan Murphy.
Category
American Vintage 1970s Sculptures
Materials
Brass
Vintage Indian Elephant with Passangers
Located in Douglas Manor, NY
1757 Vintage Indian elephant with raised trunt and carring passangers
Category
Vintage 1970s Sculptures
Materials
Resin, Hardwood
Xavier Feal Brutalist Kinetic Metal Sculpture, Candle Tree, circa 1970
By Inox-Industrie, Xavier-Feal
Located in Atlanta, GA
An exceptional creation by renowned French artist Xavier Féal, this striking stainless steel modernist sculpture, known as the Candle Tree, was designed for Inox Industries, circa 1970. Its bold, brutalist aesthetic is defined by a sleek, streamlined form that fully rotates, transforming its appearance with each movement. This rare kinetic masterpiece commands attention with its glossy, polished metal finish, radiating sophistication and artistic ingenuity. A true statement piece, it captivates with its dynamic presence, elevating any space with its avant-garde brilliance. Though no visible designer's signature is present, its unmistakable craftsmanship speaks volumes.
Dimensions:
Flat: 8.69 in wide (22 cm) by 2.94 in deep (7.5 cm) by 11.44 in high (29 cm).
Fully opened: 9.07 in diameter (23 cm) by 11.44 in high (29 cm).
Note: Xavier Féal
Under the pseudonym Xavier Féal, this talented graduate of École Boulle and the Arts Décoratifs in Paris revolutionized stainless steel furniture design for the manufacturer Inox Industrie. Available from 1969 to 1974, his collection encompassed an array of sophisticated pieces, including seating, tables, lighting, shelving, and decorative objects such as desk accessories, fireplace adornments, and candlesticks.
Recognizing the enduring qualities of stainless steel—unbreakable, rot-proof, and timeless—Féal embraced this avant-garde material, which had first emerged in 1913 but only entered French decorative arts in the early 1960s. His work embodied the essence of "Parisian chic". It reflected the radical spirit of the era, standing alongside creations by celebrated designers like Joseph-André Motte, Michel Boyer, and Maria Pergay. Leading companies such as Uginox, Kappa, and Inox Industrie played pivotal roles in popularizing stainless steel, with the latter bringing Féal's visionary designs to life.
Féal's expertise as an interior architect led him to prestigious projects across France and internationally, including luxury hotels, embassies, and private residences. His collection, distinguished by daring and sculptural aesthetics, was produced in limited series for a discerning clientele. Through the mastery of steel—folded into elegant curves or sharp projections—he manipulated light with brushed or polished finishes, ensuring that his 1970s designs remain strikingly contemporary even today.
By 1975, Féal gradually transitioned away from furniture design and, under his real name, embarked on a brilliant yet deliberately discreet career in industrial design, contributing to fields such as precision engineering. Though his time in decorative arts was brief, his influence remains profound, leaving a lasting imprint on French design history.
(Credit: Galerie Meubles et Lumiéres)
Category
French Modern Vintage 1970s Sculptures
Materials
Stainless Steel
Rare Bill Curry Cattail Room Divider / Sculpture for Design Line 29 Cattails
Located in Buffalo, NY
Extremely rare Cattail Sculpture / Room divider designed by Bill Curry for Design Line,,Featuring 29 metal rods with beautifully shaped and painted oval ...
Category
American Mid-Century Modern Vintage 1970s Sculptures
Materials
Metal
Large 1970's Modernist Stone Abstract Sculpture Signed
Located in New York, NY
Amazing 1970's modern stone abstract sculpture "Signed AR" in vintage original condition with some wear and patina due to age and use, the sculpture is very heavy.
Category
American Mid-Century Modern Vintage 1970s Sculptures
Materials
Stone
Mid Century Modern / Brutalist Metal Wall Sculpture signed W. Vose
By William Vose
Located in Buffalo, NY
Mid Century Modern / Brutalist Metal Wall Sculpture signed W. Vose...Perfect addition to your Mid Century , contemporary. eclectic setting .
Category
American Brutalist Vintage 1970s Sculptures
Materials
Metal, Brass, Copper
Sculpture "Horned Mask" Silvered Metal by Gio Ponti for Sabattini, Italy 1978
Located in Rome, IT
Wonderful a silver metal sculpture of horned mask (Maschera Cornuta) designed by Gio Ponti for Sabattini.
Made in Italy in the 1978.
Category
Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage 1970s Sculptures
Materials
Metal
Early Leo Sewell Assembledge, Sculpture, Seated Male Figure
By Leo Sewell
Located in Buffalo, NY
Early Leo Sewell Assembledge. Sculpture, seated male figure, signed and dated, 1977. A charming array of whimsical found objects, Italian chair incl...
Category
American Folk Art Vintage 1970s Sculptures
Materials
Metal
Jerry Meatyard Bronze Sculpture "Hydra"
Located in St.Petersburg, FL
An unusual bronze sculpture by noted Tampa FL sculptor Jerry Meatyard, made in 1978 and titles "Hydra". Mounts on the wall and measures approximate 13.5" H, 7" W, 4" D. Very heavy wi...
Category
American Modern Vintage 1970s Sculptures
Materials
Bronze
Abstract Black Ceramic Sculpture, Signed 1979
Located in San Juan Capistrano, CA
This abstract sculpture has a smooth black, glossy surface and an organic modernist form. The shape is fluid and curved, resembling a stylized human form or a natural element. The da...
Category
Unknown Mid-Century Modern Vintage 1970s Sculptures
Materials
Ceramic
Circa 1970s Brutalist Torch Cut Flower Display on Quartz Rock
By John Steck
Located in Charleston, SC
This excellent brutalist sculpture has 4 verdigris color flowers and torch cut bronze leaves that all sit on a solid piece of quartz. Circa 1970’s. Styled after John Steck, not sig...
Category
American Brutalist Vintage 1970s Sculptures
Materials
Rock Crystal, Bronze
Vintage Sculpture Birth of Venus Botticelli, 1970
Located in Roma, IT
Vintage sculpture The Birth of Venus.
Woman with flowing hair, Italy 70s.
Sculpture Made of Marble Powder and Resin.
This sculpture is from around th...
Category
Vintage 1970s Sculptures
Materials
Resin
Mid Century 1970s Italian Blue Purple Lucite Grapes Fruit Cluster on Driftwood
Located in Toronto, CA
A stunning midcentury piece, this oversized blue and purple Lucite grape cluster on a natural driftwood stem is an elegant addition to any space. The grapes, each individually wired ...
Category
Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage 1970s Sculptures
Materials
Lucite, Driftwood
$148 Sale Price
20% Off
Modernist Abstract Figural Sculpture in Brushed Pewter Manner of Willi Gutmann
Located in New York, NY
This charming Modernist Abstract Figural Sculpture in Brushed Pewter Manner of Willi Gutmann originates from Switzerland, Circa 1970. Features a rectilin...
Category
Swiss Modern Vintage 1970s Sculptures
Materials
Pewter
Giovanni de Simone Ceramic Tile Italian Design Multi-Color Swordfish Marlin 1970
Located in Palermo, Sicily
Giovanni de Simone ceramic tile Italian design multi-color swordfish marlin.
Category
Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage 1970s Sculptures
Materials
Ceramic
Italian modern brutalist Brass sculpture by Edmondo Cirillo, 1970s
Located in MIlano, IT
Italian modern brutalist Brass sculpture by Edmondo Cirillo, 1970s
Brass sculpture with a rectangular base with reference to the brutalist style. The front of the sculpture is square...
Category
Italian Brutalist Vintage 1970s Sculptures
Materials
Brass
4 Antic BRONZE Objects in 3 Postmodern Frames, att. CLAUDE DE MUZAC, France 1970
Located in PARIS, FR
An exceptional set of 4 archaeological pieces and their 3 custom-made bases, Post-Modernist, Neo-Classical, Antique, Brutalist, Shabby-Chic, i.e. 2 large spears, 1 fibula and 1 sharp...
Category
European Archaistic Vintage 1970s Sculptures
Materials
Metal, Bronze
Massive Livio Seguso Smoke Grey Elephant Art Glass Sculpture Murano Gral
Located in Bad Säckingen, DE
A very large and massive handcrafted elephant sculpture designed by Livio Seguso for Gral Glas. This striking piece captures the grandeur and elegance of an elephant, showcasing intr...
Category
Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage 1970s Sculptures
Materials
Glass, Art Glass, Blown Glass, Murano Glass
Vintage Polished Brass Seal Animal Figure Statue
Located in West Palm Beach, FL
Vintage brass seal statue. This has been professionally polished.
Category
American Hollywood Regency Vintage 1970s Sculptures
Materials
Brass
New Lamp "Skyline" Light
By New Lamp
Located in Dronten, NL
Large architectural table or floor lamp, attributed to New Lamp, manufactured in Italy in the 1970s.
The light of the three-light bulbs behind the opaline plexiglas centre column exi...
Category
Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage 1970s Sculptures
Materials
Chrome, Sheet Metal
$2,950
Signed Vintage Mud Century Modern Mexican Folk Art Pottery Cat Hand painted.
Located in Seattle, WA
This charming vintage cat figurine is a lovely example of Mexican folk pottery. Hand-painted with whimsical facial features and colorful accents, this ceramic sculpture captures play...
Category
Folk Art Vintage 1970s Sculptures
Materials
Ceramic
Miguel Berrocal & Bruno Cassinari "Horse" Bronze Sculpture, No. 1434/2000
Located in CABA, AR
This is a captivating bronze sculpture of a horse, a collaborative work by the renowned Spanish sculptor Miguel Berrocal (1933-2006) and the esteemed Italian painter and sculptor Bru...
Category
Vintage 1970s Sculptures
Materials
Bronze
Read More
He Wrote ‘Oedipus Rex,’ but Do You Know What He Looked Like?
The Greek tragedian is said to have been handsome in his day.
These Soft Sculptures Are Childhood Imaginary Friends Come to Life
Miami artist and designer Gabriela Noelle’s fantastical creations appeal to the Peter Pan in all of us.
Salvatori Commissioned Several Famous Architects to Create Miniature Homes in Stone
Gabriele Salvatori explains how the COVID lockdowns inspired his design company's latest collection, the Village.
Christopher Norman Is Turning the Cast-Off Urban Trees of Los Angeles into Art
With a World War II–era milling machine, the California artist crafts poetic, sculptural furniture pieces.
These Human-Size Ceramic Hares Evoke Serious Emotions
Swedish artist Margit Brundin's large anthropomorphic animal sculptures are on view for the first time in the United States at Dienst + Dotter Antikviteter, in New York.
Tour the Wabi-Sabi New York Apartment of Andrianna Shamaris
As her sun-filled home reveals, the furniture maker and dealer puts a contemporary spin on antiques from around the globe.
Vicente Wolf’s Tips for Finding — and Living with — Eastern Treasures
The A-list designer shares his expertise on choosing authentic objects and displaying them with style.
Rodrigo Rivero Lake’s Mexico City Showroom Is a Museum-Worthy Trove of Spanish Colonial and Asian Antiques
The dealer and curator has spent the past 50 years amassing a collection of exceptional art, furniture and architectural elements that trace the cultural influence of the Spanish empire from Europe to the Americas and beyond.