Art Nouveau Jewelry
Art Nouveau — generally considered to have begun in the late 1800s and ended with the start of World War I — was a movement in the decorative arts that drew inspiration from natural forms, such as trees, flowers and, of course, the human figure. The three main themes present in Art Nouveau jewelry and watches were flora, fauna and women.
Art Nouveau, which reached its pinnacle in the year 1900, spawned from artists who rejected the historicism of their predecessors to create an entirely new visual vocabulary. As compared to Art Deco jewelry’s geometric patterns and sharp lines, the extravagant style of antique Art Nouveau jewelry is characterized by curvilinear forms and whiplash lines, vibrant materials and dramatic imagery.
The first art and design movement of the 20th century, Art Nouveau was also a reaction against the Industrial Revolution, and took its inspiration from the theories of the Symbolists, the art of the Pre-Raphaelites, the ideas of John Ruskin and his follower William Morris and, most importantly Japanese crafts. (The country was a fertile ground for inspiration after it was opened to the West in 1854.) The Art Nouveau style touched all manners of the arts, including the most exultant jewelry.
Nature was a favorite muse for artists going back to the 18th and 19th centuries, but in the hands of 20th-century artists, it was depicted in new ways. For example, a withering flower was considered just as beautiful as one in full bloom. Winged creatures, such as insects and birds, were also a popular subject. Dragonflies and butterflies were particular favorites because they morphed so dramatically in different life stages.
This was also a reference to women, whose role in society was evolving. It was not uncommon to see a piece of jewelry that would at once reference a woman as a winged creature (think René Lalique’s famous Dragonfly brooch, circa 1897–98, at the Gulbenkian Collection in Lisbon). However, just as women’s roles were ambiguous, so was their image, as the femmes nouvelle were simultaneously eroticized and romanticized.
In addition to Lalique, vital figures in Art Nouveau jewelry included Louis Comfort Tiffany in the United States, Vladimir Soloviev, who designed jewelry for Peter Carl Fabergé in Russia, Fuset Grau of Spain, Karl Rothmuller of Germany and Philippe Wolfers of Belgium.
Art Nouveau jewelers used every “canvas” imaginable, looking beyond brooches and necklaces to belt buckles, fans, tiaras, dog collars (a type of choker necklace), pocket watches, corsages and hair combs. Multicolored gems and enamel could complete this vision better than diamonds. Jewelers also favored pearls, particularly baroque pearls, for their large size and irregular shape. However, opal was the most popular stone — its iridescence harmonized perfectly with the enamel, and it could be carved into any shape. Art Nouveau jewelry was primarily set in yellow gold.
Find a range of antique Art Nouveau jewelry today on 1stDibs.
Early 20th Century European Art Nouveau Jewelry
Pearl, Gold, 18k Gold, Yellow Gold
1910s Dutch Vintage Art Nouveau Jewelry
Diamond, Platinum
Early 20th Century European Art Nouveau Jewelry
Diamond, 18k Gold, Yellow Gold
Early 1900s Antique Art Nouveau Jewelry
Diamond, Moonstone, 14k Gold
1920s European Vintage Art Nouveau Jewelry
Diamond, Ruby, 14k Gold
Early 20th Century European Art Nouveau Jewelry
Amethyst, 18k Gold, White Gold, Yellow Gold
Early 1900s Antique Art Nouveau Jewelry
Diamond, 14k Gold, Enamel
Early 2000s Spanish Art Nouveau Jewelry
Diamond, Purple Sapphire, Gold, 18k Gold, Yellow Gold, Silver, Sterling ...
21st Century and Contemporary Thai Art Nouveau Jewelry
Amethyst, Ruby, Topaz, Blue Topaz, 18k Gold, Gold Plate, Silver
1910s European Vintage Art Nouveau Jewelry
Sapphire, 18k Gold, Platinum
Early 1900s English Antique Art Nouveau Jewelry
Sterling Silver
2010s French Art Nouveau Jewelry
Enamel
Early 1900s American Antique Art Nouveau Jewelry
Emerald, 18k Gold
1910s Swedish Vintage Art Nouveau Jewelry
Aquamarine, 18k Gold
1920s German Vintage Art Nouveau Jewelry
Jade, 10k Gold
Early 20th Century Art Nouveau Jewelry
Diamond, Pearl, 14k Gold
1930s German Vintage Art Nouveau Jewelry
Pearl, Citrine, Gold, Silver
Mid-20th Century American Art Nouveau Jewelry
Coral, Onyx, Freshwater Pearl, Pyrite, Silver Plate, Sterling Silver
Early 20th Century English Art Nouveau Jewelry
Pearl, Sapphire, 15k Gold, Yellow Gold
Early 20th Century Art Nouveau Jewelry
Pearl, 14k Gold, Enamel
Early 20th Century American Art Nouveau Jewelry
Amethyst, Pearl, 14k Gold, Enamel
Early 1900s American Antique Art Nouveau Jewelry
14k Gold
1910s Russian Vintage Art Nouveau Jewelry
Garnet, Ruby, 14k Gold
1950s Swedish Vintage Art Nouveau Jewelry
Pearl, 18k Gold
Late 19th Century Antique Art Nouveau Jewelry
Diamond, Ruby, 10k Gold
2010s Asian Art Nouveau Jewelry
Diamond, Pink Sapphire, 18k Gold, Titanium
21st Century and Contemporary Thai Art Nouveau Jewelry
Amethyst, Ruby, Topaz, Blue Topaz, 18k Gold, Gold Plate, Silver
1910s Vintage Art Nouveau Jewelry
Diamond, 14k Gold
Early 20th Century European Art Nouveau Jewelry
18k Gold
21st Century and Contemporary Thai Art Nouveau Jewelry
Sapphire, Blue Sapphire, Topaz, Mandarin Garnet, 18k Gold, Gold Plate, S...
Early 1900s Antique Art Nouveau Jewelry
Diamond, Pearl, Sapphire, 14k Gold
1910s Dutch Vintage Art Nouveau Jewelry
Diamond, 18k Gold
Early 20th Century Art Nouveau Jewelry
10k Gold, 14k Gold, Yellow Gold
1910s Dutch Vintage Art Nouveau Jewelry
Diamond, 18k Gold, Platinum
1910s Dutch Vintage Art Nouveau Jewelry
Diamond, 14k Gold, White Gold
Early 20th Century Art Nouveau Jewelry
Citrine, 10k Gold
1910s Swedish Vintage Art Nouveau Jewelry
Emerald, 18k Gold
1910s Dutch Vintage Art Nouveau Jewelry
Diamond, 18k Gold
1930s European Vintage Art Nouveau Jewelry
Coral, 18k Gold, Rose Gold
19th Century British Antique Art Nouveau Jewelry
Diamond, Pearl, 9k Gold, Sterling Silver
1920s European Vintage Art Nouveau Jewelry
Pearl, 18k Gold
2010s Dutch Art Nouveau Jewelry
Diamond, Pearl, 14k Gold, Platinum
Early 20th Century French Art Nouveau Jewelry
Diamond, Ruby, 14k Gold, Rose Gold, Silver
Early 20th Century American Art Nouveau Jewelry
Pearl, Cultured Pearl, Gold, 14k Gold, Yellow Gold, Enamel
Late 19th Century Antique Art Nouveau Jewelry
Diamond, Moonstone, 14k Gold
1910s Dutch Vintage Art Nouveau Jewelry
Diamond, Platinum
1910s Dutch Vintage Art Nouveau Jewelry
Diamond, Pearl, 18k Gold
1910s Swedish Vintage Art Nouveau Jewelry
Diamond, Emerald, 18k Gold
Early 20th Century European Art Nouveau Jewelry
Diamond, Spinel, 14k Gold, Silver
2010s American Art Nouveau Jewelry
Diamond, Emerald, 18k Gold, Platinum
1920s Swedish Vintage Art Nouveau Jewelry
Diamond, 18k Gold, Silver
Late 19th Century Austrian Antique Art Nouveau Jewelry
Silver
2010s American Art Nouveau Jewelry
Diamond, Emerald
21st Century and Contemporary Austrian Art Nouveau Jewelry
Silver
21st Century and Contemporary American Art Nouveau Jewelry
Citrine, Zircon, Silver, Sterling Silver
Early 1900s Russian Antique Art Nouveau Jewelry
Diamond, Ruby, 14k Gold
Early 1900s American Antique Art Nouveau Jewelry
Opal, 14k Gold
1910s Swedish Vintage Art Nouveau Jewelry
18k Gold, Enamel
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What Makes Art Nouveau Jewelry So Collectible?
The first art and design movement of the 20th century was all about celebrating beauty of women and nature.