Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Glass, Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Enamel
Late 19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Gold Plate, Bronze
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
Mid-18th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Giltwood
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Malachite, Brass, Bronze
Mid-20th Century American Empire Furniture
Metal, Brass
Late 19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
Late 19th Century American Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 1900s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Mid-20th Century European Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass, Chrome
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Silver
1850s Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Ceramic
1950s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Ormolu
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Malachite, Ormolu
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1890s French Antique Empire Furniture
Alabaster, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain, Paint
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Brass
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Belgian Black Marble, Brass, Bronze
Late 18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Velvet
1810s Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany, Satinwood
1950s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Metal, Brass
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Plaster
Early 19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Belgian Black Marble, Metal
18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Gold Plate, Bronze
1960s Danish Vintage Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Early 1800s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Mid-20th Century American Empire Furniture
Metal, Gold
19th Century Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 19th Century Austrian Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu, Bronze
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
Mid-19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 1900s Turkish Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
20th Century Spanish Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Early 1900s Antique Empire Furniture
Glass, Mahogany
2010s Italian Empire Furniture
Gold Leaf
Early 19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Iron, Ormolu
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut, Velvet
1810s Russian Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Late 20th Century Empire Furniture
Mirror, Mahogany
19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Alabaster
1890s English Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal