Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century American Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Gold Leaf
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
Late 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal
1870s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 20th Century British Empire Furniture
Damask, Silk, Velvet
1940s American Vintage Empire Furniture
Metal, Brass
Mid-19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
Early 20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Wood
Mid-19th Century American Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany, Giltwood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
Early 2000s Austrian Empire Furniture
Crystal, Metal
21st Century and Contemporary French Empire Furniture
Velvet, Feathers
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Canvas, Giltwood
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Late 20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Iron
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Wood
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Paper
Late 19th Century Hungarian Antique Empire Furniture
Oak, Pine
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Glass, Oak
1870s French Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
Mid-19th Century Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1980s American Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Glass, Mahogany, Pine
20th Century Spanish Empire Furniture
Brass, Bronze, Gold Leaf
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Alabaster, Bronze, Copper
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Empire Furniture
Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Late 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Birch
Mid-19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Mahogany
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
1830s French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
1980s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Silver Plate
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
1950s American Vintage Empire Furniture
Wood
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Opaline Glass
Early 2000s Philippine Empire Furniture
Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Carrara Marble
19th Century English Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Bone, Mahogany