Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
1950s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Bronze
1880s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Leather, Wood
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Tapestry, Birch
1950s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Bronze
1980s American Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass
Mid-18th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Early 19th Century Austrian Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Softwood, Giltwood
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Alabaster, Bronze
1930s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
Early 2000s Unknown Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu, Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1860s French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Beech
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Late 18th Century English Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Rosewood
20th Century Empire Furniture
Bronze
1950s American Vintage Empire Furniture
Wood
Early 2000s Unknown Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Fruitwood
1930s Swedish Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
Late 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Birch, Oak
Early 1900s Caucasian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Early 20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Onyx
Early 20th Century English Empire Furniture
Sterling Silver
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Fruitwood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Enamel
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Wood
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Plastic
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Early 20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Metal, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 20th Century Empire Furniture
Cane, Oak
1930s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Alabaster
Late 20th Century American Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Metal
1980s American Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass
1890s Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century Austrian Antique Empire Furniture
Gold Plate, Sterling Silver
1810s German Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Late 19th Century Turkish Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Mid-19th Century German Antique Empire Furniture
Brass, Gold Leaf
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
20th Century Canadian Empire Furniture
Brass
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
17th Century Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Spelter