Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Gesso, Mirror, Wood, Paint
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Carrara Marble, Bronze
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Brass
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bentwood
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze, Enamel
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass, Bronze, Enamel
1940s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 1900s Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Plastic
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Slate, Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Wood
Early 20th Century Empire Furniture
Brass
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Lapis Lazuli, Bronze, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Mid-19th Century Austrian Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Enamel, Ormolu
1870s Austrian Antique Empire Furniture
Silver
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
Early 1900s German Antique Empire Furniture
Silver Plate
Early 20th Century American Empire Furniture
Bronze
1870s French Antique Empire Furniture
Paper
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
1880s European Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Bronze
1960s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Gold Plate, Sterling Silver, Enamel
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
1910s American Vintage Empire Furniture
Metal, Brass
2010s Italian Empire Furniture
Onyx, Gold Leaf
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Faience
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Paper
Early 20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
1950s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Wood
1940s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Paper
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
1930s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Mahogany, Softwood
Early 19th Century English Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
19th Century Russian Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu